Symfony Profiler

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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Medieval-curse-tablet-summoning-Satan-discovered-at-the-bottom-of"
    +title: "Medieval 'curse tablet' summoning Satan discovered at the bottom of a latrine in Germany"
    +url: "https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/medieval-curse-tablet-summoning-the-devil-discovered-at-the-bottom-of-a-latrine-in-germany"
    +body: """
      Archaeologists in Germany have discovered a rolled-up piece of lead that they think could be a medieval “curse tablet” that invokes “Beelzebub,” or Satan.\n
      \n
      Upon first glance, the researchers thought the “inconspicuous piece of metal” was simply scrap, since it was found at the bottom of a latrine at a construction site in Rostock, a city in northern Germany, according to a translated statement.\n
      \n
      However, once they unfurled it, archaeologists realized that the 15th-century artifact contained a cryptic message etched in Gothic minuscule that was barely visible to the naked eye. It read, “sathanas taleke belzebuk hinrik berith.” Researchers deciphered the text as a curse that was directed toward a woman named Taleke and a man named Hinrik (Heinrich) and summoned Beelzebub (another name for Satan) and Berith (a demonic spirit).
      """
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    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1893
      +icon: null
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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      Archaeologists in Germany have discovered a rolled-up piece of lead that they think could be a medieval “curse tablet” that invokes “Beelzebub,” or Satan.\n
      \n
      Upon first glance, the researchers thought the “inconspicuous piece of metal” was simply scrap, since it was found at the bottom of a latrine at a construction site in Rostock, a city in northern Germany, according to a translated statement.\n
      \n
      However, once they unfurled it, archaeologists realized that the 15th-century artifact contained a cryptic message etched in Gothic minuscule that was barely visible to the naked eye. It read, “sathanas taleke belzebuk hinrik berith.” Researchers deciphered the text as a curse that was directed toward a woman named Taleke and a man named Hinrik (Heinrich) and summoned Beelzebub (another name for Satan) and Berith (a demonic spirit).
      """
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[
  "magazine" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1893
    +icon: null
    +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
    +title: "archaeology"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
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      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
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      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
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      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
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      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
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    +title: "archaeology"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Sister Communities\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      #### Plants & Gardening\n
      \n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
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        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
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        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Archaeologists in Germany have discovered a rolled-up piece of lead that they think could be a medieval “curse tablet” that invokes “Beelzebub,” or Satan.\n
      \n
      Upon first glance, the researchers thought the “inconspicuous piece of metal” was simply scrap, since it was found at the bottom of a latrine at a construction site in Rostock, a city in northern Germany, according to a translated statement.\n
      \n
      However, once they unfurled it, archaeologists realized that the 15th-century artifact contained a cryptic message etched in Gothic minuscule that was barely visible to the naked eye. It read, “sathanas taleke belzebuk hinrik berith.” Researchers deciphered the text as a curse that was directed toward a woman named Taleke and a man named Hinrik (Heinrich) and summoned Beelzebub (another name for Satan) and Berith (a demonic spirit).
      """
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      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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    +slug: "Medieval-curse-tablet-summoning-Satan-discovered-at-the-bottom-of"
    +title: "Medieval 'curse tablet' summoning Satan discovered at the bottom of a latrine in Germany"
    +url: "https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/medieval-curse-tablet-summoning-the-devil-discovered-at-the-bottom-of-a-latrine-in-germany"
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      Archaeologists in Germany have discovered a rolled-up piece of lead that they think could be a medieval “curse tablet” that invokes “Beelzebub,” or Satan.\n
      \n
      Upon first glance, the researchers thought the “inconspicuous piece of metal” was simply scrap, since it was found at the bottom of a latrine at a construction site in Rostock, a city in northern Germany, according to a translated statement.\n
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      However, once they unfurled it, archaeologists realized that the 15th-century artifact contained a cryptic message etched in Gothic minuscule that was barely visible to the naked eye. It read, “sathanas taleke belzebuk hinrik berith.” Researchers deciphered the text as a curse that was directed toward a woman named Taleke and a man named Hinrik (Heinrich) and summoned Beelzebub (another name for Satan) and Berith (a demonic spirit).
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        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Archaeologists in Germany have discovered a rolled-up piece of lead that they think could be a medieval “curse tablet” that invokes “Beelzebub,” or Satan.\n
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    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1893
      +icon: null
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Medieval-curse-tablet-summoning-Satan-discovered-at-the-bottom-of"
    +title: "Medieval 'curse tablet' summoning Satan discovered at the bottom of a latrine in Germany"
    +url: "https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/medieval-curse-tablet-summoning-the-devil-discovered-at-the-bottom-of-a-latrine-in-germany"
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      Archaeologists in Germany have discovered a rolled-up piece of lead that they think could be a medieval “curse tablet” that invokes “Beelzebub,” or Satan.\n
      \n
      Upon first glance, the researchers thought the “inconspicuous piece of metal” was simply scrap, since it was found at the bottom of a latrine at a construction site in Rostock, a city in northern Germany, according to a translated statement.\n
      \n
      However, once they unfurled it, archaeologists realized that the 15th-century artifact contained a cryptic message etched in Gothic minuscule that was barely visible to the naked eye. It read, “sathanas taleke belzebuk hinrik berith.” Researchers deciphered the text as a curse that was directed toward a woman named Taleke and a man named Hinrik (Heinrich) and summoned Beelzebub (another name for Satan) and Berith (a demonic spirit).
      """
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    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1893
      +icon: null
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
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        ---\n
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        **Find us on Reddit**\n
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        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Archaeologists in Spain have discovered evidence that ancient people defleshed and dismembered corpses around 6,000 years ago. But these aren’t clues to an ancient murder: Instead, the bone injuries are more likely related to funerary practices that occurred just after death.\n
      \n
      Decades ago, archaeologists unearthed two large Neolithic stone tombs in northern Spain dating to the fourth millennium B.C. that contained the remains of more than two dozen men, women and children, in addition to flint arrowheads, bone awls, stone tools and pottery fragments. Now, a new analysis of the people’s bones has revealed that a huge number of them were fractured and fragmented perimortem — around or just after the time of death.\n
      \n
      Researchers described the new findings from the tombs at Los Zumacales and La Cabaña in a study published Dec. 1 in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology.
      """
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