GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/m/linux@lemmy.ml/t/26435/New-Linux-user-here-Is-this-really-how-I-m-supposed/comment/274719/votes/up

Response
200 OK
IP
3.15.186.178
Profiled on
Token
1b14c7

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators 
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
 0.71 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
 0.11 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1365
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1378 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1810 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#313
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#294 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
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    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
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    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#281 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#270 …}
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    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#186 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#248 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#151 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#129 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#119 …}
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    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#322
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#316
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    “I have no idea what I’m doing here” <- Happens in the beginning. How about you start by trying to know what exactly you are doing? Let me give you a fasttrack…\n
    \n
    1. The first command you get in the instructions is `curl`. It is generally used to download stuff from a networked server.\n
        \n
        1.1. To understand the `-fsSLo` in the command, I strongly advise you to check out the manual of `curl` using `man curl` in a terminal.\n
    2. The second command in the instructions is `echo “something” | sudo tee some/file`\n
        \n
        2.1 Here you see 3 commands `echo` , `sudo` and `tee`. 2.1.1 Again, you can use `man command-name` to check the manual pages for these commands 2.2 There is a `|` symbol over here. It is called the “pipe symbol”, which is what you can use to search for it. It is usually difficult to search for the symbol itself and I haven’t found a man page for it, but open `man bash` and look for “Pipelines” and you’ll know what it is about. Use [Link](https://superuser.com/questions/178796/understanding-how-inputs-are-sent-to-pipes-in-bash), [Link](https://superuser.com/questions/756158/what-does-the-linux-pipe-symbol-do) and [Link](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12400371/what-does-mean-in-a-terminal-command-line) to help yourself understand this.\n
    3. The commands in “Install the package” use the `apt` program. This is a [*Package Manager*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_managerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager). Its job is to read package information that package developers have made and try to not let the system become unusable.\n
        \n
        \n
        - e.g. If you have a program called Xorg from 5 years ago, and a program called mesa from 5 years ago and Xorg depends upon mesa to work. Here, if you replace your mesa with a new, recent mesa yourself, there is a good chance Xorg will not work. The Package Manager prevents that from happening.\n
    4. The gist of what the instructions are making you do is, telling the Package Manager that there is another place from where you want it to look for [packages](https://www.internetblog.org.uk/post/1520/what-is-a-linux-package/).\n
    \n
    To understand *man pages* better, check out [this link](https://itsfoss.com/linux-man-page-guide/#the-man-page).\n
    \n
    Don’t think too badly of people dissing you in the comments. They are tired and fed up of [help vampires](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/help_vampire). Hopefully, you can try not to [become](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/) one.\n
    \n
    - Try and build your own process of understanding the commands you see on the internet before entering them into the terminal.\n
    - The comments telling you to just follow the instructions, are coming from the perspective that you don’t have the patience and determination to understand them yourself, which, a lot of people don’t. I will leave it upto you to determine which one you decide to be. It is, however, a bad idea to follow instructions on any website, just because it “seems legit”. You can’t really say you “trust” the site until you have the ability to find out for yourself whether you want to trust it.\n
    \n
    [Check this out](https://lemmygrad.ml/comment/3355554)
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 32
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1704231138 {#1605
    date: 2024-01-02 22:32:18.0 +01:00
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  +tags: [
    "the"
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  +mentions: [
    "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
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  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1370 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1375 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2424 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1898 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1841 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2354 …}
  -id: 274719
  -bodyTs: "'/2006/12/22/vampires/)':372 '/comment/3355554)':490 '/linux-man-page-guide/#the-man-page).':338 '/post/1520/what-is-a-linux-package/).':326 '/questions/12400371/what-does-mean-in-a-terminal-command-line)':192 '/questions/178796/understanding-how-inputs-are-sent-to-pipes-in-bash),':183 '/questions/756158/what-does-the-linux-pipe-symbol-do)':187 '/wiki/help_vampire).':362 '/wiki/package_managerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/package_manager).':216 '1':33 '1.1':55 '2':80 '2.1':93 '2.1.1':103 '2.2':120 '3':97,198 '4':294 '5':247,256 'abil':473 'advis':65 'ago':249,258 'anoth':313 'apt':207 'bad':343,447 'bash':166 'becom':236,369 'begin':13 'better':331 'build':376 'call':129,244,253 'chanc':282 'check':68,113,332,485 'come':405 'command':36,62,83,98,110,119,200,383 'command-nam':109 'comment':350,396 'curl':43,73,76 'decid':440 'depend':261 'determin':417,436 'develop':226 'difficult':146 'diss':346 'download':49 'e.g':238 'echo':88,99 'en.wikipedia.org':215 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/package_managerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/package_manager).':214 'en.wiktionary.org':361 'en.wiktionary.org/wiki/help_vampire).':360 'enter':390 'exact':23 'fasttrack':32 'fed':355 'find':475 'first':35 'follow':401,450 'found':157 'fsslo':59 'general':46 'get':38 'gist':296 'give':29 'good':281 'happen':10,293 'haven':155 'help':194,358 'hope':363 'howev':445 'idea':4,448 'inform':223 'instal':202 'instruct':41,86,300,403,451 'internet':388 'itsfoss.com':337 'itsfoss.com/linux-man-page-guide/#the-man-page).':336 'job':218 'know':21,174 'leav':431 'legit':459 'lemmygrad.ml':489 'lemmygrad.ml/comment/3355554)':488 'let':27,233 'link':180,184,189,335 'll':173 'look':168,321 'lot':424 'm':7 'made':228 'make':302 'man':75,108,159,165,329 'manag':213,289,309 'manual':71,115 'mesa':254,263,271,276 'name':111 'network':53 'new':274 'one':373,438 'open':164 'packag':204,212,222,225,288,308,323 'page':116,160,330 'patienc':415 'peopl':345,426 'perspect':408 'pipe':131 'pipelin':170 'place':314 'prevent':290 'process':379 'program':208,243,252 'read':221 'realli':463 'recent':275 'replac':269 'say':464 'search':140,148 'second':82 'see':96,385 'seem':458 'server':54 'site':468 'slash7.com':371 'slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/)':370 'some/file':92 'someth':89 'stackoverflow.com':191 'stackoverflow.com/questions/12400371/what-does-mean-in-a-terminal-command-line)':190 'start':17 'strong':64 'stuff':50 'sudo':90,100 'superuser.com':182,186 'superuser.com/questions/178796/understanding-how-inputs-are-sent-to-pipes-in-bash),':181 'superuser.com/questions/756158/what-does-the-linux-pipe-symbol-do)':185 'symbol':124,132,151 'system':235 'tee':91,102 'tell':306,397 'termin':79,394 'think':341 'tire':353 'tri':19,230,366,374 'trust':466,483 'understand':57,196,328,381,419 'unus':237 'upon':262 'upto':433 'use':47,74,107,138,179,205 'usual':145 'vampir':359 'want':318,481 'websit':454 'whether':479 'work':265,286 'www.internetblog.org.uk':325 'www.internetblog.org.uk/post/1520/what-is-a-linux-package/).':324 'xorg':245,260,283 'year':248,257"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.kde.social/comment/2276906"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1711029236 {#1377
    date: 2024-03-21 14:53:56.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704231138 {#1927
    date: 2024-01-02 22:32:18.0 +01:00
  }
}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1365
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1378 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1810 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#313
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#294 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
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    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#285 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#281 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#270 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#228 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#186 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#248 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#151 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#129 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#119 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#108 …}
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      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#316
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    “I have no idea what I’m doing here” <- Happens in the beginning. How about you start by trying to know what exactly you are doing? Let me give you a fasttrack…\n
    \n
    1. The first command you get in the instructions is `curl`. It is generally used to download stuff from a networked server.\n
        \n
        1.1. To understand the `-fsSLo` in the command, I strongly advise you to check out the manual of `curl` using `man curl` in a terminal.\n
    2. The second command in the instructions is `echo “something” | sudo tee some/file`\n
        \n
        2.1 Here you see 3 commands `echo` , `sudo` and `tee`. 2.1.1 Again, you can use `man command-name` to check the manual pages for these commands 2.2 There is a `|` symbol over here. It is called the “pipe symbol”, which is what you can use to search for it. It is usually difficult to search for the symbol itself and I haven’t found a man page for it, but open `man bash` and look for “Pipelines” and you’ll know what it is about. Use [Link](https://superuser.com/questions/178796/understanding-how-inputs-are-sent-to-pipes-in-bash), [Link](https://superuser.com/questions/756158/what-does-the-linux-pipe-symbol-do) and [Link](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12400371/what-does-mean-in-a-terminal-command-line) to help yourself understand this.\n
    3. The commands in “Install the package” use the `apt` program. This is a [*Package Manager*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_managerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager). Its job is to read package information that package developers have made and try to not let the system become unusable.\n
        \n
        \n
        - e.g. If you have a program called Xorg from 5 years ago, and a program called mesa from 5 years ago and Xorg depends upon mesa to work. Here, if you replace your mesa with a new, recent mesa yourself, there is a good chance Xorg will not work. The Package Manager prevents that from happening.\n
    4. The gist of what the instructions are making you do is, telling the Package Manager that there is another place from where you want it to look for [packages](https://www.internetblog.org.uk/post/1520/what-is-a-linux-package/).\n
    \n
    To understand *man pages* better, check out [this link](https://itsfoss.com/linux-man-page-guide/#the-man-page).\n
    \n
    Don’t think too badly of people dissing you in the comments. They are tired and fed up of [help vampires](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/help_vampire). Hopefully, you can try not to [become](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/) one.\n
    \n
    - Try and build your own process of understanding the commands you see on the internet before entering them into the terminal.\n
    - The comments telling you to just follow the instructions, are coming from the perspective that you don’t have the patience and determination to understand them yourself, which, a lot of people don’t. I will leave it upto you to determine which one you decide to be. It is, however, a bad idea to follow instructions on any website, just because it “seems legit”. You can’t really say you “trust” the site until you have the ability to find out for yourself whether you want to trust it.\n
    \n
    [Check this out](https://lemmygrad.ml/comment/3355554)
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 32
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1704231138 {#1605
    date: 2024-01-02 22:32:18.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: [
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  ]
  +mentions: [
    "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
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App\Entity\EntryComment {#1365
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      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
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      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
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      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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  +body: """
    “I have no idea what I’m doing here” <- Happens in the beginning. How about you start by trying to know what exactly you are doing? Let me give you a fasttrack…\n
    \n
    1. The first command you get in the instructions is `curl`. It is generally used to download stuff from a networked server.\n
        \n
        1.1. To understand the `-fsSLo` in the command, I strongly advise you to check out the manual of `curl` using `man curl` in a terminal.\n
    2. The second command in the instructions is `echo “something” | sudo tee some/file`\n
        \n
        2.1 Here you see 3 commands `echo` , `sudo` and `tee`. 2.1.1 Again, you can use `man command-name` to check the manual pages for these commands 2.2 There is a `|` symbol over here. It is called the “pipe symbol”, which is what you can use to search for it. It is usually difficult to search for the symbol itself and I haven’t found a man page for it, but open `man bash` and look for “Pipelines” and you’ll know what it is about. Use [Link](https://superuser.com/questions/178796/understanding-how-inputs-are-sent-to-pipes-in-bash), [Link](https://superuser.com/questions/756158/what-does-the-linux-pipe-symbol-do) and [Link](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12400371/what-does-mean-in-a-terminal-command-line) to help yourself understand this.\n
    3. The commands in “Install the package” use the `apt` program. This is a [*Package Manager*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_managerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager). Its job is to read package information that package developers have made and try to not let the system become unusable.\n
        \n
        \n
        - e.g. If you have a program called Xorg from 5 years ago, and a program called mesa from 5 years ago and Xorg depends upon mesa to work. Here, if you replace your mesa with a new, recent mesa yourself, there is a good chance Xorg will not work. The Package Manager prevents that from happening.\n
    4. The gist of what the instructions are making you do is, telling the Package Manager that there is another place from where you want it to look for [packages](https://www.internetblog.org.uk/post/1520/what-is-a-linux-package/).\n
    \n
    To understand *man pages* better, check out [this link](https://itsfoss.com/linux-man-page-guide/#the-man-page).\n
    \n
    Don’t think too badly of people dissing you in the comments. They are tired and fed up of [help vampires](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/help_vampire). Hopefully, you can try not to [become](https://slash7.com/2006/12/22/vampires/) one.\n
    \n
    - Try and build your own process of understanding the commands you see on the internet before entering them into the terminal.\n
    - The comments telling you to just follow the instructions, are coming from the perspective that you don’t have the patience and determination to understand them yourself, which, a lot of people don’t. I will leave it upto you to determine which one you decide to be. It is, however, a bad idea to follow instructions on any website, just because it “seems legit”. You can’t really say you “trust” the site until you have the ability to find out for yourself whether you want to trust it.\n
    \n
    [Check this out](https://lemmygrad.ml/comment/3355554)
    """
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    \n
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    - No misinformation\n
    - No NSFW content\n
    - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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    - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
    - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
    - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
    \n
    Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
    """
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