Redirect 302 redirect from GET @entry_comment_create (bf80ba)

GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/m/linux@lemmy.ml/t/32596/What-I-ve-Learned-This-Week/votes/up

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.9
Profiled on
Token
20619c

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators 
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
 11.73 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
 0.05 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\Entry {#1817
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1894 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#288
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#269 …}
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    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#296
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#260 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#256 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#245 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#203 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#161 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#140 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#126 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#83 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#70 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#297
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#291
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1882 …}
  +slug: "What-I-ve-Learned-This-Week"
  +title: "What I've Learned This Week"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I’ve been homelabbing for a few years now, and recently I’ve really been focusing in on learning how to use gnu/linux. I thought it might be fun to periodically share the things I’ve been learning. The stand outs for me this past week were:\n
    \n
    1. Use the full path when referencing files and directories in bash scripts *(Edit: when it makes sense, which is something I’m also still learning. This mkaes sense when the files will always be located in the same place.)*\n
    2. In a bash script, the variable `${file##*/}` will get you the name of the file your script is handling *(example, when looping over files in a directory. I believe that’s a shell/bash standard variable, but I need to learn where it came from and how it works)*\n
    3. Ubuntu gets a ton of justifiable criticism, but I find [Canonical’s Multipass](https://multipass.run/) to be a great tool for spinning up Linux virtual machines. Especially on Apple silicon macs.\n
    4. Piping the output of `ls` to `grep` as a variable in a path is a great way to change to a directory you know exists but can’t remember the exact name of. *(Example:* `cd ~/movies/“$(ls ~/movies | grep movie-name)”`*)*\n
    5. The reason Mac cli utilities have syntax variations compared to the standard gnu/linux utilities is because macOS and its cli utilities are BSD based. This was information I knew at a high level, but had never really understood the implications of until this week.\n
    6. Related to point 5, if you’re on macOS trying to learn and you’re annoyed by the syntax differences between bsd and gnu utilities, you can run [this script from darksonic37 on github](https://github.com/darksonic37/linuxify) to remove the bsd utilities from macOS and replace them with their gnu counterparts. *(I have not run or reviewed the script. I found mulitpass first, and so far I’m happy using the Ubuntu virtual machine)*
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 10
  +favouriteCount: 51
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1728225865 {#1853
    date: 2024-10-06 16:44:25.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1964 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1895 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2419 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1388 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1375 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1400 …}
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  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1706105867
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.world/post/11082140"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1727976369 {#74
    date: 2024-10-03 19:26:09.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706019467 {#2486
    date: 2024-01-23 15:17:47.0 +01:00
  }
}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\Entry {#1817
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1894 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#288
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#269 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#296
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#260 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#256 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#245 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#203 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#161 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#140 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#126 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#83 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#70 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#297
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#291
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
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  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1882 …}
  +slug: "What-I-ve-Learned-This-Week"
  +title: "What I've Learned This Week"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I’ve been homelabbing for a few years now, and recently I’ve really been focusing in on learning how to use gnu/linux. I thought it might be fun to periodically share the things I’ve been learning. The stand outs for me this past week were:\n
    \n
    1. Use the full path when referencing files and directories in bash scripts *(Edit: when it makes sense, which is something I’m also still learning. This mkaes sense when the files will always be located in the same place.)*\n
    2. In a bash script, the variable `${file##*/}` will get you the name of the file your script is handling *(example, when looping over files in a directory. I believe that’s a shell/bash standard variable, but I need to learn where it came from and how it works)*\n
    3. Ubuntu gets a ton of justifiable criticism, but I find [Canonical’s Multipass](https://multipass.run/) to be a great tool for spinning up Linux virtual machines. Especially on Apple silicon macs.\n
    4. Piping the output of `ls` to `grep` as a variable in a path is a great way to change to a directory you know exists but can’t remember the exact name of. *(Example:* `cd ~/movies/“$(ls ~/movies | grep movie-name)”`*)*\n
    5. The reason Mac cli utilities have syntax variations compared to the standard gnu/linux utilities is because macOS and its cli utilities are BSD based. This was information I knew at a high level, but had never really understood the implications of until this week.\n
    6. Related to point 5, if you’re on macOS trying to learn and you’re annoyed by the syntax differences between bsd and gnu utilities, you can run [this script from darksonic37 on github](https://github.com/darksonic37/linuxify) to remove the bsd utilities from macOS and replace them with their gnu counterparts. *(I have not run or reviewed the script. I found mulitpass first, and so far I’m happy using the Ubuntu virtual machine)*
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 10
  +favouriteCount: 51
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1728225865 {#1853
    date: 2024-10-06 16:44:25.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1964 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1895 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2419 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1388 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1375 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1400 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 32596
  -titleTs: "'learn':4 've':3 'week':6"
  -bodyTs: "'/)':153 '/darksonic37/linuxify)':295 '/movies':206,208 '1':48 '2':88 '3':137 '4':170 '5':213,262 '6':258 'also':71 'alway':81 'annoy':274 'appl':167 'base':237 'bash':59,91 'believ':117 'bsd':236,280,299 'came':131 'canon':148 'cd':205 'chang':189 'cli':217,233 'compar':222 'counterpart':309 'critic':144 'darksonic37':290 'differ':278 'directori':57,115,192 'edit':61 'especi':165 'exact':201 'exampl':108,204 'exist':195 'far':324 'file':55,79,95,103,112 'find':147 'first':321 'focus':16 'found':319 'full':51 'fun':29 'get':97,139 'github':292 'github.com':294 'github.com/darksonic37/linuxify)':293 'gnu':282,308 'gnu/linux':23,226 'great':157,186 'grep':177,209 'handl':107 'happi':327 'high':245 'homelab':4 'implic':253 'inform':240 'justifi':143 'knew':242 'know':194 'learn':19,38,73,128,270 'level':246 'linux':162 'locat':83 'loop':110 'ls':175,207 'm':70,326 'mac':169,216 'machin':164,332 'maco':230,267,302 'make':64 'might':27 'mkae':75 'movi':211 'movie-nam':210 'mulitpass':320 'multipass':150 'multipass.run':152 'multipass.run/)':151 'name':100,202,212 'need':126 'never':249 'out':41 'output':173 'past':45 'path':52,183 'period':31 'pipe':171 'place':87 'point':261 're':265,273 'realli':14,250 'reason':215 'recent':11 'referenc':54 'relat':259 'rememb':199 'remov':297 'replac':304 'review':315 'run':286,313 'script':60,92,105,288,317 'sens':65,76 'share':32 'shell/bash':121 'silicon':168 'someth':68 'spin':160 'stand':40 'standard':122,225 'still':72 'syntax':220,277 'thing':34 'thought':25 'ton':141 'tool':158 'tri':268 'ubuntu':138,330 'understood':251 'use':22,49,328 'util':218,227,234,283,300 'variabl':94,123,180 'variat':221 've':2,13,36 'virtual':163,331 'way':187 'week':46,257 'work':136 'year':8"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1706105867
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.world/post/11082140"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1727976369 {#74
    date: 2024-10-03 19:26:09.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706019467 {#2486
    date: 2024-01-23 15:17:47.0 +01:00
  }
}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
4 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\Entry {#1817
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      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
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      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
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  +slug: "What-I-ve-Learned-This-Week"
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    I’ve been homelabbing for a few years now, and recently I’ve really been focusing in on learning how to use gnu/linux. I thought it might be fun to periodically share the things I’ve been learning. The stand outs for me this past week were:\n
    \n
    1. Use the full path when referencing files and directories in bash scripts *(Edit: when it makes sense, which is something I’m also still learning. This mkaes sense when the files will always be located in the same place.)*\n
    2. In a bash script, the variable `${file##*/}` will get you the name of the file your script is handling *(example, when looping over files in a directory. I believe that’s a shell/bash standard variable, but I need to learn where it came from and how it works)*\n
    3. Ubuntu gets a ton of justifiable criticism, but I find [Canonical’s Multipass](https://multipass.run/) to be a great tool for spinning up Linux virtual machines. Especially on Apple silicon macs.\n
    4. Piping the output of `ls` to `grep` as a variable in a path is a great way to change to a directory you know exists but can’t remember the exact name of. *(Example:* `cd ~/movies/“$(ls ~/movies | grep movie-name)”`*)*\n
    5. The reason Mac cli utilities have syntax variations compared to the standard gnu/linux utilities is because macOS and its cli utilities are BSD based. This was information I knew at a high level, but had never really understood the implications of until this week.\n
    6. Related to point 5, if you’re on macOS trying to learn and you’re annoyed by the syntax differences between bsd and gnu utilities, you can run [this script from darksonic37 on github](https://github.com/darksonic37/linuxify) to remove the bsd utilities from macOS and replace them with their gnu counterparts. *(I have not run or reviewed the script. I found mulitpass first, and so far I’m happy using the Ubuntu virtual machine)*
    """
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  +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#269 …}
  +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +title: "linux"
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    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
    \n
    Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
    \n
    Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
    \n
    ### Rules\n
    \n
    - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
    - No misinformation\n
    - No NSFW content\n
    - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
    \n
    ### Related Communities\n
    \n
    - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
    - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
    - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
    - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
    \n
    Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
    """
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