GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/m/archaeology@mander.xyz/t/31959/Washington-State-Is-Leaving-Tribal-Cultural-Resources-at-the-Mercy/votes/up

Response
200 OK
IP
18.216.32.251
Profiled on
Token
226186

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
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context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators 
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Listeners

Listener Duration Response 
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Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4 
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5 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\Entry {#1846
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1899 …}
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    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#270 …}
    +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
    +title: "archaeology"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Sister Communities\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      #### Plants & Gardening\n
      \n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
      """
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  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1889 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1913 …}
  +slug: "Washington-State-Is-Leaving-Tribal-Cultural-Resources-at-the-Mercy"
  +title: "Washington State Is Leaving Tribal Cultural Resources at the Mercy of Solar Developers"
  +url: "https://www.propublica.org/article/washington-state-is-leaving-tribal-cultural-resources-at-mercy-of-solar-developers"
  +body: """
    In the autumn of 2021, an 800-page report crossed the desk of Washington state lands archaeologist Sara Palmer. It came from an energy developer called Avangrid Renewables, which was proposing to build a solar facility partly on a parcel of public land managed by the state. Palmer was in charge of reviewing reports like these, which are based on land surveys intended to identify archaeologically and culturally significant resources.\n
    \n
    Developers have proposed dozens of similar solar and wind projects across the state — a “green rush” of sorts amid rising fears of climate change. With the projects came more reports.\n
    \n
    Often, Palmer, who worked for the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, read the reports and signed off; sometimes she shared notes on any concerns or told the developer to have the archaeologists they’d contracted with do additional fieldwork. This time, as she looked at the report, she grew concerned. The consulting company that Avangrid had hired, Tetra Tech, had included a lot of boilerplate language about human history on the Columbia Plateau, but fewer details than Palmer expected about what was actually found on the land.\n
    \n
    Palmer knew that the parcel, located on a ridge called Badger Mountain, near the confluence of the Wenatchee and Columbia rivers, was historically a high-traffic corridor for the škwáxčənəxʷ and šnp̍əšqʷáw̉šəxʷ peoples (also known as the Moses Columbia and Wenatchi tribes). The area would likely be rich in cultural resources, including historic stone structures and first foods, the ingredients that make up traditional Indigenous diets.\n
    \n
    Palmer was used to helping developers improve their technical reports to meet state standards. So, as soon as the snow melted, she drove out to Badger Mountain to look at the land herself.\n
    \n
    As she walked the sagebrush overlook, Palmer quickly found signs of current-day Indigenous ceremonial activity, as well as ancient sites such as stone structures that can look like natural formations to the untrained eye but serve a variety of functions, including hunting and storage.\n
    \n
    Most of the proposed development is on private lands, which Palmer lacked the authority to access. But in about 20 hours of fieldwork on the state-owned parcel, over the course of several days, Palmer said she found at least 17 sites of probable archaeological or cultural importance not listed in Tetra Tech’s survey. She would find more on subsequent visits.\n
    \n
    Over the next year, Palmer’s findings — and how she shared them — would pit her against corporate and political forces that seemed determined to push the project through.
    """
  +type: "link"
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  -id: 31959
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\Entry {#1846
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1899 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#289
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#270 …}
    +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
    +title: "archaeology"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Sister Communities\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      #### Plants & Gardening\n
      \n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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  +title: "Washington State Is Leaving Tribal Cultural Resources at the Mercy of Solar Developers"
  +url: "https://www.propublica.org/article/washington-state-is-leaving-tribal-cultural-resources-at-mercy-of-solar-developers"
  +body: """
    In the autumn of 2021, an 800-page report crossed the desk of Washington state lands archaeologist Sara Palmer. It came from an energy developer called Avangrid Renewables, which was proposing to build a solar facility partly on a parcel of public land managed by the state. Palmer was in charge of reviewing reports like these, which are based on land surveys intended to identify archaeologically and culturally significant resources.\n
    \n
    Developers have proposed dozens of similar solar and wind projects across the state — a “green rush” of sorts amid rising fears of climate change. With the projects came more reports.\n
    \n
    Often, Palmer, who worked for the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, read the reports and signed off; sometimes she shared notes on any concerns or told the developer to have the archaeologists they’d contracted with do additional fieldwork. This time, as she looked at the report, she grew concerned. The consulting company that Avangrid had hired, Tetra Tech, had included a lot of boilerplate language about human history on the Columbia Plateau, but fewer details than Palmer expected about what was actually found on the land.\n
    \n
    Palmer knew that the parcel, located on a ridge called Badger Mountain, near the confluence of the Wenatchee and Columbia rivers, was historically a high-traffic corridor for the škwáxčənəxʷ and šnp̍əšqʷáw̉šəxʷ peoples (also known as the Moses Columbia and Wenatchi tribes). The area would likely be rich in cultural resources, including historic stone structures and first foods, the ingredients that make up traditional Indigenous diets.\n
    \n
    Palmer was used to helping developers improve their technical reports to meet state standards. So, as soon as the snow melted, she drove out to Badger Mountain to look at the land herself.\n
    \n
    As she walked the sagebrush overlook, Palmer quickly found signs of current-day Indigenous ceremonial activity, as well as ancient sites such as stone structures that can look like natural formations to the untrained eye but serve a variety of functions, including hunting and storage.\n
    \n
    Most of the proposed development is on private lands, which Palmer lacked the authority to access. But in about 20 hours of fieldwork on the state-owned parcel, over the course of several days, Palmer said she found at least 17 sites of probable archaeological or cultural importance not listed in Tetra Tech’s survey. She would find more on subsequent visits.\n
    \n
    Over the next year, Palmer’s findings — and how she shared them — would pit her against corporate and political forces that seemed determined to push the project through.
    """
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    +title: "archaeology"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Sister Communities\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      #### Plants & Gardening\n
      \n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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  +slug: "Washington-State-Is-Leaving-Tribal-Cultural-Resources-at-the-Mercy"
  +title: "Washington State Is Leaving Tribal Cultural Resources at the Mercy of Solar Developers"
  +url: "https://www.propublica.org/article/washington-state-is-leaving-tribal-cultural-resources-at-mercy-of-solar-developers"
  +body: """
    In the autumn of 2021, an 800-page report crossed the desk of Washington state lands archaeologist Sara Palmer. It came from an energy developer called Avangrid Renewables, which was proposing to build a solar facility partly on a parcel of public land managed by the state. Palmer was in charge of reviewing reports like these, which are based on land surveys intended to identify archaeologically and culturally significant resources.\n
    \n
    Developers have proposed dozens of similar solar and wind projects across the state — a “green rush” of sorts amid rising fears of climate change. With the projects came more reports.\n
    \n
    Often, Palmer, who worked for the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, read the reports and signed off; sometimes she shared notes on any concerns or told the developer to have the archaeologists they’d contracted with do additional fieldwork. This time, as she looked at the report, she grew concerned. The consulting company that Avangrid had hired, Tetra Tech, had included a lot of boilerplate language about human history on the Columbia Plateau, but fewer details than Palmer expected about what was actually found on the land.\n
    \n
    Palmer knew that the parcel, located on a ridge called Badger Mountain, near the confluence of the Wenatchee and Columbia rivers, was historically a high-traffic corridor for the škwáxčənəxʷ and šnp̍əšqʷáw̉šəxʷ peoples (also known as the Moses Columbia and Wenatchi tribes). The area would likely be rich in cultural resources, including historic stone structures and first foods, the ingredients that make up traditional Indigenous diets.\n
    \n
    Palmer was used to helping developers improve their technical reports to meet state standards. So, as soon as the snow melted, she drove out to Badger Mountain to look at the land herself.\n
    \n
    As she walked the sagebrush overlook, Palmer quickly found signs of current-day Indigenous ceremonial activity, as well as ancient sites such as stone structures that can look like natural formations to the untrained eye but serve a variety of functions, including hunting and storage.\n
    \n
    Most of the proposed development is on private lands, which Palmer lacked the authority to access. But in about 20 hours of fieldwork on the state-owned parcel, over the course of several days, Palmer said she found at least 17 sites of probable archaeological or cultural importance not listed in Tetra Tech’s survey. She would find more on subsequent visits.\n
    \n
    Over the next year, Palmer’s findings — and how she shared them — would pit her against corporate and political forces that seemed determined to push the project through.
    """
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App\Entity\Magazine {#289
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  +title: "archaeology"
  +description: """
    Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
    ======================================\n
    \n
    #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **Notice Board**\n
    \n
    *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
    \n
    - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
    - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **About**\n
    \n
    > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
    > \n
    > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
    > \n
    > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
    \n
    **Rules**\n
    \n
    1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
    2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
    3. No spam.\n
    4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **Links**\n
    \n
    Archaeology 101:\n
    \n
    - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
    \n
    Get Involved:\n
    \n
    - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
    \n
    University and Field Work:\n
    \n
    - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
    - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
    - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
    \n
    Jobs and Career:\n
    \n
    - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
    - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
    - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
    \n
    Professional Organisations:\n
    \n
    - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
    - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
    - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
    - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
    - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
    \n
    FOSS Tools:\n
    \n
    - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
    - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
    - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
    - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
    \n
    Datasets:\n
    \n
    - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
    - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
    \n
    Fun:\n
    \n
    - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
    \n
    Other Resources:\n
    \n
    - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
    - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
    - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    Similar Communities\n
    -------------------\n
    \n
    - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    Sister Communities\n
    ------------------\n
    \n
    ### Science and Research\n
    \n
    - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    #### Plants & Gardening\n
    \n
    - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Physical Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
    \n
    ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Memes\n
    \n
    - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **Find us on Reddit**\n
    \n
    - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
    - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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