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Components

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266 Render Count
484 ms Render Time
22.0 MiB Memory Usage

Components

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      Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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      Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
      \n
      Thanks!
      """
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        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
        \n
        Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
        \n
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        \n
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        - No misinformation\n
        - No NSFW content\n
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        \n
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        \n
        - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
        - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
        - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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      Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
      \n
      1. the Linux Kernel\n
      2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
      3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
      4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
      5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
      6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
      7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
      \n
      Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
      \n
      Thanks!
      """
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        - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
        - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
        - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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        Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
      \n
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      2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
      3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
      4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
      5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
      6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
      7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
      \n
      Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
      \n
      Thanks!
      """
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        Thanks!
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    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
      +lang: "en"
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      +ip: null
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
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    +body: "Systemd."
    +lang: "en"
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    +ip: null
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    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4074 …}
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  }
  +showMagazineName: false
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  +level: 1
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  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
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}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4025 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4029 …}
    +email: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: ""
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729518803 {#4084
      date: 2024-10-21 15:53:23.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4028 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4020 …}
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2023-08-31 16:30:41.0 +02:00
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#5438
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    +email: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: ""
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729518803 {#4084
      date: 2024-10-21 15:53:23.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +customCss: null
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    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4020 …}
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}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1701015826 {#4021
    date: 2023-11-26 17:23:46.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#5493
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701015826 {#4021
    date: 2023-11-26 17:23:46.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 17:23:46.0 +01:00
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  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#5547
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701015826 {#4021
    date: 2023-11-26 17:23:46.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.67 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4024
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4025 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4029 …}
    +email: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: ""
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729518803 {#4084
      date: 2024-10-21 15:53:23.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
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    +addMentionsEntries: false
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4028 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4020 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4018 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4016 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4013 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4011 …}
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      date: 2024-10-22 05:12:44.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1693492241 {#4078
      date: 2023-08-31 16:30:41.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#5603
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4024
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4025 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4029 …}
    +email: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: ""
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729518803 {#4084
      date: 2024-10-21 15:53:23.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +oauthGithubId: null
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    +customCss: null
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    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4020 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4016 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4013 …}
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729566764 {#4080
      date: 2024-10-22 05:12:44.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1693492241 {#4078
      date: 2023-08-31 16:30:41.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.42 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4076
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4024
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4025 …}
      +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4029 …}
      +email: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
      +username: "@TCB13@lemmy.world"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: ""
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729518803 {#4084
        date: 2024-10-21 15:53:23.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
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      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
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      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4028 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4020 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4018 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4016 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4013 …}
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      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1693492241 {#4078
        date: 2023-08-31 16:30:41.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +oauthGithubId: null
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        +customCss: null
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
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        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
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        -totpSecret: null
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          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
        -id: 73
        +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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        +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
        +apDiscoverable: true
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        +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
          date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
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        +apDeletedAt: null
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          date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
      +lang: "en"
      +isOc: false
      +hasEmbed: false
      +commentCount: 37
      +favouriteCount: 122
      +score: 0
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      +sticky: false
      +lastActive: DateTime @1701032472 {#2410
        date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +adaAmount: 0
      +tags: null
      +mentions: null
      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1978 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1946 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1971 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2443 …}
      +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
      +children: []
      -id: 16851
      -titleTs: "'compon':5 'distribut':9 'linux':8 'major':4"
      -bodyTs: "'000':120 '1':27 '2':31 '3':36 '4':48 '5':58 '50':119 '6':83 '7':106 'add':133 'anoth':34 'anyth':116 'applic':88 'apt':110 'bash':55 'bootload':35 'bunch':85 'correct':16 'cup':104 'daemon':90 'de':82 'default':87 'desktop':60 'distribut':144 'distro':26 'environ':61 'etc':57,105,112 'file':40,45 'fit':95 'foot':121 'forget':115 'gnome':69 'gnu':101 'gotta':42 'grub':32 'gui':63 'hi':1 'import':139 'includ':65,72,145 'int':96 'kde':67 'kernel':30 'know':98,124 'learn':5 'level':122 'like':66 'linux':7,29,143 'list':20 'lot':127 'major':22 'manag':109 'one':37,49 'packag':108 'pacman':111 'part':23 'right':47 'samba':103 'see':11 'separ':79 'shell':52 'somehow':46 'system':41 'systemd':94 'termin':54 'thank':146 'thing':130,140 'tool':102 'understand':14 'want':9 'wayland':75 'work':43 'x11':73 'zsh':56"
      +cross: false
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +ranking: 1701049024
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/16037589"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
        date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: "Systemd."
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Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent {#5688
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
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          \n
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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    +body: "Systemd."
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  +formDest: "entry_comment"
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}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 12.0 MiB 1.22 ms
Input props 
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}
entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 12.0 MiB 1.03 ms
Input props 
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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      3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props 
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    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4183 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4185 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4187 …}
    -id: 49703
    -password: "$2y$13$y8ZFmfaXcgGMWYJ2n/OhgOGs/WvvybFkggYjB17GWIA8D92H5oXXa"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
    +apId: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
    +apPreferredUsername: "khorovodoved"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1723863690 {#4113
      date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696467166 {#4111
      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#6121
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
      date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4183 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4185 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4187 …}
    -id: 49703
    -password: "$2y$13$y8ZFmfaXcgGMWYJ2n/OhgOGs/WvvybFkggYjB17GWIA8D92H5oXXa"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
    +apId: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
    +apPreferredUsername: "khorovodoved"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1723863690 {#4113
      date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696467166 {#4111
      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700991919 {#4115
    date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#6176
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700991919 {#4115
    date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.25 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700991919 {#4115
    date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701646561 {#4118
    date: 2023-12-04 00:36:01.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#6230
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700991919 {#4115
    date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701646561 {#4118
    date: 2023-12-04 00:36:01.0 +01:00
  }
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.30 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
      date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4183 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4185 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4187 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$y8ZFmfaXcgGMWYJ2n/OhgOGs/WvvybFkggYjB17GWIA8D92H5oXXa"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
    +apId: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
    +apPreferredUsername: "khorovodoved"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1723863690 {#4113
      date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696467166 {#4111
      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#6284
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
      date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
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    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4183 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4185 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4187 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$y8ZFmfaXcgGMWYJ2n/OhgOGs/WvvybFkggYjB17GWIA8D92H5oXXa"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
    +apId: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
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    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.70 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
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      +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
        date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
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      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
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      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
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      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4183 …}
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
      +apId: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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      +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
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      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1723863690 {#4113
        date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696467166 {#4111
        date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
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        +homepage: "front"
        +about: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
        +oauthGithubId: null
        +oauthGoogleId: null
        +oauthFacebookId: null
        +oauthKeycloakId: null
        +hideAdult: true
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        +showSubscribedMagazines: true
        +showSubscribedDomains: true
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        +featuredMagazines: null
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        +markNewComments: false
        +notifyOnNewEntry: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
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        +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
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        +addMentionsPosts: true
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        +isDeleted: false
        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
        +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
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          \n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          \n
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
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          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
      \n
      1. kernel\n
      2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
      3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
      4. filesystem\n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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      I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5362 …}
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      +ranking: 0
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      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701006385 {#5357
        date: 2023-11-26 14:46:25.0 +01:00
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    }
    166079 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5298}
    167506 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5366
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213 …2}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#5283}
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "Not really."
      +lang: "en"
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        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
        "@ultra@feddit.ro"
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      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5367 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5369 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5371 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5373 …}
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        date: 2023-11-26 20:24:52.0 +01:00
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    }
    167668 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5245
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5246
        +avatar: null
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        +email: "tricoro@lemmy.ml"
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        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11977 …}
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        +privateKey: null
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          date: 2024-08-24 22:29:21.0 +02:00
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        +apDeletedAt: null
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          date: 2023-07-27 16:58:39.0 +02:00
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5247 …}
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      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5251 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5253 …}
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      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5257 …}
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    }
    167906 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5314
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5197 …2}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#5245}
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: """
        it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
        \n
        edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
        """
      +lang: "en"
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        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
        "@tricoro@lemmy.ml"
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      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5315 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5317 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5319 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5321 …}
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      -id: 167906
      -bodyTs: "'100':50 'alreadi':18 'assum':16 'binari':13,29,37 'compil':12 'correct':51 'dynam':4 'edit':45 'file':33 'general':55 'idea':56 'librari':6,44 'link':5,28 'lower':31 'may':47 'mean':7 'oppos':24 'size':34 'standard':43 'static':27 'system':22 'use':41"
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        date: 2023-12-04 20:43:56.0 +01:00
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701032472 {#5313
        date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
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    }
    167885 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5329
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4094}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#5245}
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "Most C binaries usually do not contain everything needed for their execution. It would make them too platform-specific. What most c programs do is that they use standard c library from platform for low-level things and communication with the system like memory allocation or stdin/stdout things, for example."
      +lang: "en"
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        "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
        "@tricoro@lemmy.ml"
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      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5330 …}
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    }
    230188 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5264
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4094}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#5196}
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "I mean “something out of ordinary about it affects your experience with this distro the most”."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 8
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        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
        "@lseif@sopuli.xyz"
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      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5268 …}
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        date: 2023-11-26 12:42:01.0 +01:00
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  ]
  +level: 1
  +view: "tree"
  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 24.06 ms
Input props 
[
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5197
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       …2
    }
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          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
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    +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.69 ms
Input props 
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.21 ms
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Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#6956
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date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#7010
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6883 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6885 …}
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  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#7064
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     …2
  }
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.55 ms
Input props 
[
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       …2
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         …2
      }
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
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      +ip: null
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      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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]
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        +title: "linux"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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      +body: """
        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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  +formDest: "entry_comment"
  +showDownvote: true
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 12.0 MiB 0.80 ms
Input props 
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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]
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        +title: "linux"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
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    +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 15.20 ms
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      }
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4094}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
        +image: null
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        +body: """
          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
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        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4109 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4107 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4104 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4100 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4098 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4096 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'1':13 '10':41 '11':46 '12':50 '2':15 '3':21 '4':26 '5':28 '6':30 '7':32 '8':34 '9':37 'bootload':33 'c':22 'compon':11 'coreutil':29 'de':51 'filesystem':27 'glibc':24 'import':7,10 'init':16 'kernel':14 'least':9 'librari':23 'manag':36 'musl':25 'openrc':19 'packag':35 'runit':20 'say':3 'shell':31 'sound':42 'system':17,43 'systemd':18 'wm':47 'would':2 'x11/wayland':38"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701646561 {#4118
          date: 2023-12-04 00:36:01.0 +01:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700991919 {#4115
          date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 5
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1700995195 {#5194
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      +ip: null
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      +mentions: [
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        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5198 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5200 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5202 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5204 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5206 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5208 …}
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      -bodyTs: "'choos':17 'consid':15 'distro':19 'essenti':8 'import':6,13 'like':7 'mean':4 'system':11 'u':3"
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        date: 2023-11-26 11:39:55.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I mean “something out of ordinary about it affects your experience with this distro the most”."
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 8
    +score: 0
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    }
    +ip: null
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    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
      "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      "@lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5268 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5274 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5270 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5275 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5277 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5279 …}
    -id: 230188
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    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 3
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
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    +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
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    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#7530
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
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}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 12:42:01.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#7585
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700998921 {#5260
    date: 2023-11-26 12:42:01.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 12:42:01.0 +01:00
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  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#7639
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700998921 {#5260
    date: 2023-11-26 12:42:01.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.24 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: null
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    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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    +customCss: null
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      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
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  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#3129
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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      date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
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  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.74 ms
Input props 
[
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
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          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I mean “something out of ordinary about it affects your experience with this distro the most”."
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent {#6407
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          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I mean “something out of ordinary about it affects your experience with this distro the most”."
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  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 12.0 MiB 1.16 ms
Input props 
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         …2
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      }
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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        +body: """
          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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        -bodyTs: "'1':13 '10':41 '11':46 '12':50 '2':15 '3':21 '4':26 '5':28 '6':30 '7':32 '8':34 '9':37 'bootload':33 'c':22 'compon':11 'coreutil':29 'de':51 'filesystem':27 'glibc':24 'import':7,10 'init':16 'kernel':14 'least':9 'librari':23 'manag':36 'musl':25 'openrc':19 'packag':35 'runit':20 'say':3 'shell':31 'sound':42 'system':17,43 'systemd':18 'wm':47 'would':2 'x11/wayland':38"
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          date: 2023-12-04 00:36:01.0 +01:00
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          date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
      +lang: "en"
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        "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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      -id: 165689
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        date: 2023-11-26 11:39:55.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I mean “something out of ordinary about it affects your experience with this distro the most”."
    +lang: "en"
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      "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      "@lseif@sopuli.xyz"
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 12.0 MiB 2.84 ms
Input props 
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      }
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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        +user: App\Entity\User {#4094}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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        +body: """
          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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        -id: 165535
        -bodyTs: "'1':13 '10':41 '11':46 '12':50 '2':15 '3':21 '4':26 '5':28 '6':30 '7':32 '8':34 '9':37 'bootload':33 'c':22 'compon':11 'coreutil':29 'de':51 'filesystem':27 'glibc':24 'import':7,10 'init':16 'kernel':14 'least':9 'librari':23 'manag':36 'musl':25 'openrc':19 'packag':35 'runit':20 'say':3 'shell':31 'sound':42 'system':17,43 'systemd':18 'wm':47 'would':2 'x11/wayland':38"
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          date: 2023-12-04 00:36:01.0 +01:00
        }
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          date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
      +lang: "en"
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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        }
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          date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "what do u mean by important? like ‘essential to the system’, or ‘important to consider when choosing a distro’, or what?"
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I mean “something out of ordinary about it affects your experience with this distro the most”."
    +lang: "en"
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      date: 2023-11-26 12:42:01.0 +01:00
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  }
  +nestedComments: []
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  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 38.65 ms
Input props 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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      +image: null
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      +body: """
        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4109 …}
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
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        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
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      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701646561 {#4118
        date: 2023-12-04 00:36:01.0 +01:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700991919 {#4115
        date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Wouldn’t the c library be more important than the init system?"
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 2
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1701001628 {#5210
      date: 2023-11-26 13:27:08.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
      "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5214 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5216 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5218 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5220 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5222 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5224 …}
    -id: 165917
    -bodyTs: "'c':4 'import':8 'init':11 'librari':5 'system':12 'wouldn':1"
    +ranking: 0
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    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://feddit.ro/comment/1390995"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701001628 {#5211
      date: 2023-11-26 13:27:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 2
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 1.11 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
      date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
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    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7989 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7991 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7993 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7997 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-04-09 11:14:45.0 +02:00
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      date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
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    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#7929
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
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      date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
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    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
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    +addMentionsEntries: false
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    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
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    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
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    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
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}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1701001628 {#5211
    date: 2023-11-26 13:27:08.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#8042
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701001628 {#5211
    date: 2023-11-26 13:27:08.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701001628 {#5211
    date: 2023-11-26 13:27:08.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#8096
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701001628 {#5211
    date: 2023-11-26 13:27:08.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
      date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
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    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
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    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
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    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
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    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8019 …}
    -id: 51994
    -password: "$2y$13$naU2.P8SKr8O1zqpt74j2e6SQRPXbiWr9gMCFfKf7kPslCxdTEaDG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
    +apId: "ultra@feddit.ro"
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-04-09 11:14:45.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#8150
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
    +roles: []
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    +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
      date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7989 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7991 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7993 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7997 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8017 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
    +apId: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.ro/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.ro"
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1712654085 {#7967
      date: 2024-04-09 11:14:45.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
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    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.57 ms
Input props 
[
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
      +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
      +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
        date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
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      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
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      +featuredMagazines: null
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      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
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      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7989 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7991 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7993 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7997 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8017 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8019 …}
      -id: 51994
      -password: "$2y$13$naU2.P8SKr8O1zqpt74j2e6SQRPXbiWr9gMCFfKf7kPslCxdTEaDG"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
      +apId: "ultra@feddit.ro"
      +apProfileId: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.ro/inbox"
      +apDomain: "feddit.ro"
      +apPreferredUsername: "ultra"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
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          \n
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          \n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
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]
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
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]
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Component 
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          \n
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          \n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
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        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Wouldn’t the c library be more important than the init system?"
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 29.30 ms
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
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          \n
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          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
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          6. shell\n
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          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
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          12. DE (if any)
          """
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Input props 
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Component 
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}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.25 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 14:24:32.0 +01:00
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#8671
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    date: 2023-11-26 14:24:32.0 +01:00
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}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#8725
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    date: 2023-11-26 14:24:32.0 +01:00
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  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.23 ms
Input props 
[
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  "width" => 40
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#8779
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.88 ms
Input props 
[
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
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          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 12.0 MiB 1.29 ms
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        \n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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          """
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      +body: "Wouldn’t the c library be more important than the init system?"
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 16.56 ms
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          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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        +body: "Wouldn’t the c library be more important than the init system?"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Not really."
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  +showMagazineName: false
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  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.27 ms
Input props 
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#9245
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    +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
      date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7989 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7991 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7993 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7997 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8017 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8019 …}
    -id: 51994
    -password: "$2y$13$naU2.P8SKr8O1zqpt74j2e6SQRPXbiWr9gMCFfKf7kPslCxdTEaDG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
    +apId: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.ro/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.ro"
    +apPreferredUsername: "ultra"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1712654085 {#7967
      date: 2024-04-09 11:14:45.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696614404 {#7968
      date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.25 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1701026692 {#5365
    date: 2023-11-26 20:24:52.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#9300
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701026692 {#5365
    date: 2023-11-26 20:24:52.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701026692 {#5365
    date: 2023-11-26 20:24:52.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#9354
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701026692 {#5365
    date: 2023-11-26 20:24:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
      date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7989 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7991 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7993 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7997 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8017 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8019 …}
    -id: 51994
    -password: "$2y$13$naU2.P8SKr8O1zqpt74j2e6SQRPXbiWr9gMCFfKf7kPslCxdTEaDG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
    +apId: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.ro/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.ro"
    +apPreferredUsername: "ultra"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1712654085 {#7967
      date: 2024-04-09 11:14:45.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696614404 {#7968
      date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#9408
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
      date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7989 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7991 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7993 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7997 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8017 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8019 …}
    -id: 51994
    -password: "$2y$13$naU2.P8SKr8O1zqpt74j2e6SQRPXbiWr9gMCFfKf7kPslCxdTEaDG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
    +apId: "ultra@feddit.ro"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.ro/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.ro"
    +apPreferredUsername: "ultra"
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    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1712654085 {#7967
      date: 2024-04-09 11:14:45.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696614404 {#7968
      date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 1.46 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5366
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5213
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "ultra@feddit.ro"
      +username: "@ultra@feddit.ro"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: "Hi! I’m Alex, a.k.a. Ultra. I use NixOS btw. Gen Z, Romanian."
      +lastActive: DateTime @1710314669 {#7966
        date: 2024-03-13 08:24:29.0 +01:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
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      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
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      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
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      +addMentionsEntries: false
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      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7969 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7971 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7973 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7975 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7977 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7979 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7981 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7983 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7985 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7987 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7989 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7991 …}
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      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7995 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7997 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7999 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8001 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8003 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8005 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8007 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8009 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8011 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8013 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8015 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8017 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8019 …}
      -id: 51994
      -password: "$2y$13$naU2.P8SKr8O1zqpt74j2e6SQRPXbiWr9gMCFfKf7kPslCxdTEaDG"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#8021 …}
      +apId: "ultra@feddit.ro"
      +apProfileId: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.ro/u/ultra"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.ro/inbox"
      +apDomain: "feddit.ro"
      +apPreferredUsername: "ultra"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1712654085 {#7967
        date: 2024-04-09 11:14:45.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696614404 {#7968
        date: 2023-10-06 19:46:44.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
        +followersCount: 0
        +homepage: "front"
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
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        +hideAdult: true
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        +markNewComments: false
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        +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPost: false
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        +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
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        +isBanned: false
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        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
        +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
        +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1709 …}
        +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1647 …}
        -id: 23148
        -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
        +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apFollowersUrl: null
        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
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        +apDiscoverable: true
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        +privateKey: null
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        +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726967238 {#1536
          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
        +apTimeoutAt: null
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
        +subscriptionsCount: 1
        +entryCount: 1406
        +entryCommentCount: 28632
        +postCount: 6
        +postCommentCount: 214
        +isAdult: false
        +customCss: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
        +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
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        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
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            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
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            6. shell\n
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            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
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            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
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  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
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}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 48.26 ms
Input props 
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          \n
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          ### Rules\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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      +body: """
        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1701001964 {#5226
      date: 2023-11-26 13:32:44.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
      "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5230 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5232 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5234 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5236 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5238 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5240 …}
    -id: 165930
    -bodyTs: "'bash':42 'care':21 'differ':55 'distro':27 'easi':49 'experi':18 'gnome':30 'high':8 'impact':15 'instal':51 'instead':31,43 'kde':33 'less':14 'like':19 'lot':23,35 'm':2 'plus':46 'put':5 'shell':6,56 'surpris':3 'tend':11 'use':29,41,53 'zsh':45"
    +ranking: 0
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    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemmy.ca/comment/5187131"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701001964 {#5227
      date: 2023-11-26 13:32:44.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 2
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.93 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5229
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    +roles: []
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9947 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9949 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9951 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9953 …}
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#9907
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    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9947 …}
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.26 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 13:32:44.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#10020
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701001964 {#5227
    date: 2023-11-26 13:32:44.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 13:32:44.0 +01:00
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  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#10074
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    date: 2023-11-26 13:32:44.0 +01:00
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  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.25 ms
Input props 
[
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      date: 2023-06-17 23:48:34.0 +02:00
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     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#10128
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    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9947 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9949 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9953 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9955 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9957 …}
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.75 ms
Input props 
[
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
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    +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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]
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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    +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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        +title: "linux"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
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    +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
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        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 36.81 ms
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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          """
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
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          12. DE (if any)
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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    +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.21 ms
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      date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696467166 {#4111
      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#10594
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
      date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4183 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4185 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4187 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$y8ZFmfaXcgGMWYJ2n/OhgOGs/WvvybFkggYjB17GWIA8D92H5oXXa"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
    +apId: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/khorovodoved"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
    +apPreferredUsername: "khorovodoved"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1723863690 {#4113
      date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696467166 {#4111
      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1701004907 {#5297
    date: 2023-11-26 14:21:47.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#10649
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701004907 {#5297
    date: 2023-11-26 14:21:47.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701004907 {#5297
    date: 2023-11-26 14:21:47.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#10703
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701004907 {#5297
    date: 2023-11-26 14:21:47.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
      date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
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    +hideAdult: true
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    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
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    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
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    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
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    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#10757
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
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    +lastActive: DateTime @1705307314 {#4108
      date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
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    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
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    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
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    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
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    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
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    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.74 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5298
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4094
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      +username: "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      +roles: []
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        date: 2024-01-15 09:28:34.0 +01:00
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      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4093 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4091 …}
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      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4146 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4189 …}
      +apId: "khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
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      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
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      +privateKey: null
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1723863690 {#4113
        date: 2024-08-17 05:01:30.0 +02:00
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      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696467166 {#4111
        date: 2023-10-05 02:52:46.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +customCss: null
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
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        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
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        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
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        -id: 23148
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        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
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        +apDiscoverable: true
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        +privateKey: null
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          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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        +postCommentCount: 214
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
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          8. package manager\n
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          """
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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          """
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          \n
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          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
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          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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    +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
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  }
  +nestedComments: []
  +level: 3
  +view: "tree"
  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 27.21 ms
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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        +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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            date: 2023-11-26 10:45:19.0 +01:00
          }
        }
        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
        +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1701001964 {#5226
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        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
          "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5230 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5232 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5234 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5236 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5238 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5240 …}
        -id: 165930
        -bodyTs: "'bash':42 'care':21 'differ':55 'distro':27 'easi':49 'experi':18 'gnome':30 'high':8 'impact':15 'instal':51 'instead':31,43 'kde':33 'less':14 'like':19 'lot':23,35 'm':2 'plus':46 'put':5 'shell':6,56 'surpris':3 'tend':11 'use':29,41,53 'zsh':45"
        +ranking: 0
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        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://lemmy.ca/comment/5187131"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701001964 {#5227
          date: 2023-11-26 13:32:44.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 4
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1701004907 {#5296
        date: 2023-11-26 14:21:47.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
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      +mentions: [
        "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
        "@bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5299 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5301 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5303 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5305 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5307 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5309 …}
      -id: 166079
      -bodyTs: "'anoth':6 'command':27 'configur':15 'de':20,34,45 'default':47 'difficult':13 'distribut':40 'done':23 'easi':3 'even':41 'inde':8 'instal':5,18,44 'linux':32 'mani':39 'one':26 'quit':12 'shell':7,38 'use':31 'usual':22 'without':33,37"
      +ranking: 0
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      +editedAt: null
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        date: 2023-11-26 14:21:47.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Okay but unless you are spending a lot of time in the command line, one (POSIX compliant) shell is as good as another. Like yes every distro needs a shell, but I don’t much care which shell it is."
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 1
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1701006385 {#5354
      date: 2023-11-26 14:46:25.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
      "@khorovodoved@lemm.ee"
      "@bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5349 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5344 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5348 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5358 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5360 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5362 …}
    -id: 166174
    -bodyTs: "'anoth':23 'care':36 'command':13 'compliant':17 'distro':27 'everi':26 'good':21 'like':24 'line':14 'lot':8 'much':35 'need':28 'okay':1 'one':15 'posix':16 'shell':18,30,38 'spend':6 'time':10 'unless':3 'yes':25"
    +ranking: 0
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    +apId: "https://lemmy.ca/comment/5188225"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701006385 {#5357
      date: 2023-11-26 14:46:25.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 4
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5229
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +username: "@bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729391899 {#9944
      date: 2024-10-20 04:38:19.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9947 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9949 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9951 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9953 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9955 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9957 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9959 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9961 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9963 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9965 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9967 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9969 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9971 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9973 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9975 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9977 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9979 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9981 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9983 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9985 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9987 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9989 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9991 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9993 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9995 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9999 …}
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    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ca/u/bionicjoey"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ca/u/bionicjoey"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ca/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ca"
    +apPreferredUsername: "bionicjoey"
    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-10-18 23:14:59.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-06-17 23:48:34.0 +02:00
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    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#11223
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5229
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +username: "@bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729391899 {#9944
      date: 2024-10-20 04:38:19.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
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    +oauthGoogleId: null
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    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9947 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9949 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9951 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9953 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9955 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9957 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9959 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9961 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9963 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9965 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9967 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9969 …}
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    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9973 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9975 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9977 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9979 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9981 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9983 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9985 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9987 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9989 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9991 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9993 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9999 …}
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    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ca/u/bionicjoey"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ca/u/bionicjoey"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ca/inbox"
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-10-18 23:14:59.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-06-17 23:48:34.0 +02:00
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     …2
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}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 14:46:25.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#11278
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701006385 {#5357
    date: 2023-11-26 14:46:25.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701006385 {#5357
    date: 2023-11-26 14:46:25.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#11332
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701006385 {#5357
    date: 2023-11-26 14:46:25.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 2.94 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +username: "@bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729391899 {#9944
      date: 2024-10-20 04:38:19.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
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    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
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    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9947 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9949 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9951 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9953 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9955 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9957 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9959 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9961 …}
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    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9965 …}
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    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9977 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9979 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9981 …}
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    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9985 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9987 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9989 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9991 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9993 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9999 …}
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ca/u/bionicjoey"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-10-18 23:14:59.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687038514 {#9946
      date: 2023-06-17 23:48:34.0 +02:00
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    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#11386
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5229
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +username: "@bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
    +roles: []
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      date: 2024-10-20 04:38:19.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9947 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9949 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9951 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9953 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9955 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9957 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9959 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9961 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9963 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9965 …}
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    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9993 …}
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#9999 …}
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      date: 2024-10-18 23:14:59.0 +02:00
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      date: 2023-06-17 23:48:34.0 +02:00
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     …2
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 1.00 ms
Input props 
[
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      +cover: null
      +email: "bionicjoey@lemmy.ca"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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        +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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        +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 12.0 MiB 1.36 ms
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        Thanks!
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
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            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
            8. package manager\n
            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
            11. WM (if any)\n
            12. DE (if any)
            """
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        +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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      +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Okay but unless you are spending a lot of time in the command line, one (POSIX compliant) shell is as good as another. Like yes every distro needs a shell, but I don’t much care which shell it is."
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]
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Component 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
            4. filesystem\n
            5. coreutils\n
            6. shell\n
            7. bootloader\n
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            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
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            12. DE (if any)
            """
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        +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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      +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Okay but unless you are spending a lot of time in the command line, one (POSIX compliant) shell is as good as another. Like yes every distro needs a shell, but I don’t much care which shell it is."
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entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 12.0 MiB 11.42 ms
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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            I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
            \n
            1. kernel\n
            2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
            3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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            9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
            10. sound system (if any)\n
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            12. DE (if any)
            """
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        +body: "I’m surprised you put shell so high when it tends to be less impactful in my experience. Like I care a lot more if my distro is using GNOME instead of KDE a lot more than if it’s using bash instead of zsh. Plus it’s easy to install and use a different shell"
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      +body: "It is easy to install another shell indeed, but it is quite difficult to configure it. While installation of DE is usually done with just one command. And you can use linux without DE, but not without shell. Many distributions even do not install DE by default at all."
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    +body: "Okay but unless you are spending a lot of time in the command line, one (POSIX compliant) shell is as good as another. Like yes every distro needs a shell, but I don’t much care which shell it is."
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 14.0 MiB 34.54 ms
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
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        10. sound system (if any)\n
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    +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
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        8. package manager\n
        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
        11. WM (if any)\n
        12. DE (if any)
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
    +lang: "en"
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  +showMagazineName: false
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  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.89 ms
Input props 
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#11885
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    +lastActive: DateTime @1702535972 {#11922
      date: 2023-12-14 07:39:32.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11925 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11927 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11929 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11931 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11933 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11935 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11937 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11939 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11941 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11943 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11945 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11947 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11949 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11951 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11953 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11955 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11957 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11959 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11961 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11963 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11965 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11967 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11969 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11971 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11973 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11975 …}
    -id: 35479
    -password: "$2y$13$c5S5v912hupCbf60l3LKU.I.pMnhpIQi65ftWmvVFsDkA8WX.oiCm"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11977 …}
    +apId: "tricoro@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/tricoro"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/tricoro"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "tricoro"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1724531361 {#11923
      date: 2024-08-24 22:29:21.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690469919 {#11924
      date: 2023-07-27 16:58:39.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.28 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1701028556 {#5244
    date: 2023-11-26 20:55:56.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#11998
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701028556 {#5244
    date: 2023-11-26 20:55:56.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.29 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701028556 {#5244
    date: 2023-11-26 20:55:56.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701711713 {#5243
    date: 2023-12-04 18:41:53.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#12052
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701028556 {#5244
    date: 2023-11-26 20:55:56.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701711713 {#5243
    date: 2023-12-04 18:41:53.0 +01:00
  }
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.23 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5246
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "tricoro@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@tricoro@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1702535972 {#11922
      date: 2023-12-14 07:39:32.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11925 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11927 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11929 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11931 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11933 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11935 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11937 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11939 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11941 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11943 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11945 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11947 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11949 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11951 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11953 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11955 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11957 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11959 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11961 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11963 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11965 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11967 …}
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    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11971 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11973 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$c5S5v912hupCbf60l3LKU.I.pMnhpIQi65ftWmvVFsDkA8WX.oiCm"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11977 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
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      date: 2024-08-24 22:29:21.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690469919 {#11924
      date: 2023-07-27 16:58:39.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#12106
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5246
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "tricoro@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@tricoro@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1702535972 {#11922
      date: 2023-12-14 07:39:32.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
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    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
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    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11925 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11927 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11929 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11931 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11933 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11935 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11937 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11939 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11941 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11943 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11945 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11947 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11949 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11951 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11953 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11955 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11957 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11959 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11961 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11963 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11965 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11967 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11969 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11971 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11973 …}
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    -id: 35479
    -password: "$2y$13$c5S5v912hupCbf60l3LKU.I.pMnhpIQi65ftWmvVFsDkA8WX.oiCm"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11977 …}
    +apId: "tricoro@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/tricoro"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/tricoro"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1724531361 {#11923
      date: 2024-08-24 22:29:21.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690469919 {#11924
      date: 2023-07-27 16:58:39.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.70 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5245
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5246
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "tricoro@lemmy.ml"
      +username: "@tricoro@lemmy.ml"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1702535972 {#11922
        date: 2023-12-14 07:39:32.0 +01:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
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      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
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      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
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      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11925 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11927 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11929 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11931 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11933 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11935 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11937 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11939 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11941 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11943 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11945 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11947 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11949 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11951 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11953 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11955 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11957 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11959 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11961 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11963 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11965 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11967 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11969 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11971 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11973 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11975 …}
      -id: 35479
      -password: "$2y$13$c5S5v912hupCbf60l3LKU.I.pMnhpIQi65ftWmvVFsDkA8WX.oiCm"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#11977 …}
      +apId: "tricoro@lemmy.ml"
      +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/tricoro"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/tricoro"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
      +apPreferredUsername: "tricoro"
      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1724531361 {#11923
        date: 2024-08-24 22:29:21.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690469919 {#11924
        date: 2023-07-27 16:58:39.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
        +followersCount: 0
        +homepage: "front"
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
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        +showProfileFollowings: true
        +markNewComments: false
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        +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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        +notifyOnNewPost: false
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        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
        +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
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        -id: 23148
        -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
        +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
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        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
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        +apDiscoverable: true
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        +privateKey: null
        +publicKey: null
        +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726967238 {#1536
          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
        +apTimeoutAt: null
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
        +subscriptionsCount: 1
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        +entryCommentCount: 28632
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        +postCommentCount: 214
        +isAdult: false
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
        +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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    +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
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        6. shell\n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
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        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
        7. bootloader\n
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        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
        \n
        1. kernel\n
        2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
        3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
        4. filesystem\n
        5. coreutils\n
        6. shell\n
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        9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
        10. sound system (if any)\n
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    +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 14.93 ms
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
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      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
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          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
      \n
      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.23 ms
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    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6919 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6921 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6923 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6925 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6927 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6929 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6931 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6933 …}
    -id: 73661
    -password: "$2y$13$2xmUnf1wJKJmEP0QyVDOa.YHiQ65bwKcd0P.znatlM9uJ4MnvDIk6"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6935 …}
    +apId: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +apProfileId: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/inbox"
    +apDomain: "sopuli.xyz"
    +apPreferredUsername: "lseif"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728971822 {#6881
      date: 2024-10-15 07:57:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1699578462 {#6882
      date: 2023-11-10 02:07:42.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#12572
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5197
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +username: "@lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1728188626 {#6880
      date: 2024-10-06 06:23:46.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6883 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6885 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6887 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6889 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6891 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6893 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6895 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6897 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6899 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6901 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6903 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6905 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6907 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6909 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6911 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6913 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6915 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6917 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6919 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6921 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6923 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6925 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6927 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6929 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6931 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6933 …}
    -id: 73661
    -password: "$2y$13$2xmUnf1wJKJmEP0QyVDOa.YHiQ65bwKcd0P.znatlM9uJ4MnvDIk6"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6935 …}
    +apId: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +apProfileId: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/inbox"
    +apDomain: "sopuli.xyz"
    +apPreferredUsername: "lseif"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728971822 {#6881
      date: 2024-10-15 07:57:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1699578462 {#6882
      date: 2023-11-10 02:07:42.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.23 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1701032472 {#5313
    date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#12627
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1701032472 {#5313
    date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.27 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701032472 {#5313
    date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701719036 {#5312
    date: 2023-12-04 20:43:56.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#12681
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701032472 {#5313
    date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701719036 {#5312
    date: 2023-12-04 20:43:56.0 +01:00
  }
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.32 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5197
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +username: "@lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1728188626 {#6880
      date: 2024-10-06 06:23:46.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6883 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6885 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6887 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6889 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6891 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6893 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6895 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6897 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6899 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6901 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6903 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6905 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6907 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6909 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6911 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6913 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6915 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6917 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6919 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6921 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6923 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6925 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6927 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6929 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6931 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6933 …}
    -id: 73661
    -password: "$2y$13$2xmUnf1wJKJmEP0QyVDOa.YHiQ65bwKcd0P.znatlM9uJ4MnvDIk6"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6935 …}
    +apId: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +apProfileId: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/inbox"
    +apDomain: "sopuli.xyz"
    +apPreferredUsername: "lseif"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728971822 {#6881
      date: 2024-10-15 07:57:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1699578462 {#6882
      date: 2023-11-10 02:07:42.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#12735
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5197
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +username: "@lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1728188626 {#6880
      date: 2024-10-06 06:23:46.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6883 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6885 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6887 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6889 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6891 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6893 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6895 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6897 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6899 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6901 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6903 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6905 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6907 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6909 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6911 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6913 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6915 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6917 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6919 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6921 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6923 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6925 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6927 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6929 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6931 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6933 …}
    -id: 73661
    -password: "$2y$13$2xmUnf1wJKJmEP0QyVDOa.YHiQ65bwKcd0P.znatlM9uJ4MnvDIk6"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6935 …}
    +apId: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
    +apProfileId: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/inbox"
    +apDomain: "sopuli.xyz"
    +apPreferredUsername: "lseif"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728971822 {#6881
      date: 2024-10-15 07:57:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1699578462 {#6882
      date: 2023-11-10 02:07:42.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.65 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5314
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#5197
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
      +username: "@lseif@sopuli.xyz"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1728188626 {#6880
        date: 2024-10-06 06:23:46.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: false
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
      +isVerified: false
      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6883 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6885 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6887 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6889 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6891 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6893 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6895 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6897 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6899 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6901 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6903 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6905 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6907 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6909 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6911 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6913 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6915 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6917 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6919 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6921 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6923 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6925 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6927 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6929 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6931 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6933 …}
      -id: 73661
      -password: "$2y$13$2xmUnf1wJKJmEP0QyVDOa.YHiQ65bwKcd0P.znatlM9uJ4MnvDIk6"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6935 …}
      +apId: "lseif@sopuli.xyz"
      +apProfileId: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/u/lseif"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://sopuli.xyz/inbox"
      +apDomain: "sopuli.xyz"
      +apPreferredUsername: "lseif"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728971822 {#6881
        date: 2024-10-15 07:57:02.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1699578462 {#6882
        date: 2023-11-10 02:07:42.0 +01:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
        +followersCount: 0
        +homepage: "front"
        +about: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
        +oauthGithubId: null
        +oauthGoogleId: null
        +oauthFacebookId: null
        +oauthKeycloakId: null
        +hideAdult: true
        +showSubscribedUsers: true
        +showSubscribedMagazines: true
        +showSubscribedDomains: true
        +preferredLanguages: []
        +featuredMagazines: null
        +showProfileSubscriptions: true
        +showProfileFollowings: true
        +markNewComments: false
        +notifyOnNewEntry: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPost: false
        +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
        +addMentionsEntries: false
        +addMentionsPosts: true
        +isBanned: false
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        +isDeleted: false
        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
        +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
        +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1709 …}
        +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1647 …}
        -id: 23148
        -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
        +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apFollowersUrl: null
        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
        +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
        +apPreferredUsername: "perishthethought"
        +apDiscoverable: true
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        +privateKey: null
        +publicKey: null
        +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726967238 {#1536
          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
        +apTimeoutAt: null
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          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
      \n
      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
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          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: """
      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
      \n
      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
      """
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  +formDest: "entry_comment"
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  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 12.0 MiB 0.85 ms
Input props 
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          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
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      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
      \n
      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        +body: """
          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: """
      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
      \n
      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
      """
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}
entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.41 ms
Input props 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
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      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
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      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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      it is a dynamically linked library, meaning its not in the compiled binary, but its assumed to already be on the system. as opposed to a statically linked binary. this lowers the file size of the binaries, because most will use the standard library.\n
      \n
      edit: this may not be 100% correct, but its the general idea
      """
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 14.0 MiB 7.99 ms
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          \n
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
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Component 
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#13271
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}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 14.0 MiB 0.11 ms
Input props 
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Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#13325
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Input props 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#13379
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 14.0 MiB 0.59 ms
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          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
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          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
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      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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]
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Component 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Most C binaries usually do not contain everything needed for their execution. It would make them too platform-specific. What most c programs do is that they use standard c library from platform for low-level things and communication with the system like memory allocation or stdin/stdout things, for example."
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}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 14.0 MiB 0.92 ms
Input props 
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
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        +title: "linux"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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        +image: null
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        +body: """
          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
          """
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4112}
    +body: "Most C binaries usually do not contain everything needed for their execution. It would make them too platform-specific. What most c programs do is that they use standard c library from platform for low-level things and communication with the system like memory allocation or stdin/stdout things, for example."
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          \n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
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          8. package manager\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
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          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
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          8. package manager\n
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          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
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    +body: "Most C binaries usually do not contain everything needed for their execution. It would make them too platform-specific. What most c programs do is that they use standard c library from platform for low-level things and communication with the system like memory allocation or stdin/stdout things, for example."
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          I would say, that from most important to least important components are:\n
          \n
          1. kernel\n
          2. init system (systemd, openrc, runit…)\n
          3. C library (glibc, musl)\n
          4. filesystem\n
          5. coreutils\n
          6. shell\n
          7. bootloader\n
          8. package manager\n
          9. x11/Wayland (if any)\n
          10. sound system (if any)\n
          11. WM (if any)\n
          12. DE (if any)
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      +body: "One thing I don’t know: if C is a compiled language already, what exactly does the C library do?"
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  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 14.0 MiB 11.49 ms
Input props 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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    +body: "Elitism"
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent {#13832
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      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4244 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4248 …}
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      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4262 …}
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      +visibility: "visible             "
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        date: 2023-06-24 15:00:54.0 +02:00
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    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
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        -totpSecret: null
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        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
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        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
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        +privateKey: null
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        +apDeletedAt: null
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          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
        +subscriptionsCount: 1
        +entryCount: 1406
        +entryCommentCount: 28632
        +postCount: 6
        +postCommentCount: 214
        +isAdult: false
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        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
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        -id: 73
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        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
        +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
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        +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
        +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
        +apDiscoverable: true
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        +publicKey: null
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        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
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          date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
      +lang: "en"
      +isOc: false
      +hasEmbed: false
      +commentCount: 37
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      }
      +ip: null
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      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
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      +cross: false
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        date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: "Elitism"
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 1
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      date: 2023-11-26 10:44:52.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
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    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4197 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4199 …}
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    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4205 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4207 …}
    -id: 165534
    -bodyTs: "'elit':1"
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      date: 2023-11-26 10:44:52.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
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  +level: 1
  +canSeeTrash: false
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  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 14.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4209
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
    +username: "@Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1703086508 {#4193
      date: 2023-12-20 16:35:08.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +hideAdult: true
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    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
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    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
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    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
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    +isBanned: false
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    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4210 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4212 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4216 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4218 …}
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    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4242 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4244 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4262 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Herbstzeitlose"
    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687611654 {#4195
      date: 2023-06-24 15:00:54.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#13877
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4209
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
    +username: "@Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1703086508 {#4193
      date: 2023-12-20 16:35:08.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4210 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4212 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4214 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4216 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4218 …}
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    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4226 …}
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    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4230 …}
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    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4242 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4244 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4262 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.de"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-06-24 15:00:54.0 +02:00
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  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 14.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700991892 {#4192
    date: 2023-11-26 10:44:52.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#13932
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700991892 {#4192
    date: 2023-11-26 10:44:52.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 14.0 MiB 0.10 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700991892 {#4192
    date: 2023-11-26 10:44:52.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#13986
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700991892 {#4192
    date: 2023-11-26 10:44:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4209
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
    +username: "@Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4210 …}
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  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#14040
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      date: 2023-06-24 15:00:54.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 14.0 MiB 0.46 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4196
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      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
      +username: "@Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
      +roles: []
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
      +lang: "en"
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      +ip: null
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      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
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      -id: 16851
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      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: "Elitism"
    +lang: "en"
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    +ip: null
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    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4197 …}
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    -id: 165534
    -bodyTs: "'elit':1"
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent {#14109
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#4209
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      +email: "Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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    +body: "Elitism"
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  +formDest: "entry_comment"
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  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 14.0 MiB 0.83 ms
Input props 
[
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Thanks!
        """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        Thanks!
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    +body: "Elitism"
    +lang: "en"
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    +favouriteCount: 1
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    +ip: null
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4197 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4199 …}
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  }
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
}
entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 14.0 MiB 1.05 ms
Input props 
[
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#4209
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
      +username: "@Herbstzeitlose@feddit.de"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
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      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
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      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
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      +customCss: null
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      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4210 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4212 …}
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      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4216 …}
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        +cover: null
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        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
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          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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    +body: "Elitism"
    +lang: "en"
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    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4197 …}
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  }
  "level" => 1
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  "view" => "tree"
]
Attributes 
[
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]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent {#14406
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#4209
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    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
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      -bodyTs: "'000':120 '1':27 '2':31 '3':36 '4':48 '5':58 '50':119 '6':83 '7':106 'add':133 'anoth':34 'anyth':116 'applic':88 'apt':110 'bash':55 'bootload':35 'bunch':85 'correct':16 'cup':104 'daemon':90 'de':82 'default':87 'desktop':60 'distribut':144 'distro':26 'environ':61 'etc':57,105,112 'file':40,45 'fit':95 'foot':121 'forget':115 'gnome':69 'gnu':101 'gotta':42 'grub':32 'gui':63 'hi':1 'import':139 'includ':65,72,145 'int':96 'kde':67 'kernel':30 'know':98,124 'learn':5 'level':122 'like':66 'linux':7,29,143 'list':20 'lot':127 'major':22 'manag':109 'one':37,49 'packag':108 'pacman':111 'part':23 'right':47 'samba':103 'see':11 'separ':79 'shell':52 'somehow':46 'system':41 'systemd':94 'termin':54 'thank':146 'thing':130,140 'tool':102 'understand':14 'want':9 'wayland':75 'work':43 'x11':73 'zsh':56"
      +cross: false
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +ranking: 1701049024
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/16037589"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
        date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: "The “BTW”"
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 1
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1700990902 {#4264
      date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4270 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4272 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4274 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4276 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4278 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4280 …}
    -id: 165485
    -bodyTs: "'btw':2"
    +ranking: 0
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    +upVotes: 0
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    +visibility: "visible             "
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700990902 {#4265
      date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  "showNested" => true
  "dateAsUrl" => false
  "showMagazineName" => false
  "showEntryTitle" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent {#14476
  +comment: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4269
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4282
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Mixel@feddit.de"
      +username: "@Mixel@feddit.de"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1702482869 {#4266
        date: 2023-12-13 16:54:29.0 +01:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4283 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4285 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4287 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4289 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4291 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4293 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4295 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4297 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4299 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4301 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4303 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4305 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4307 …}
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      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4311 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4313 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4315 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4317 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4319 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4321 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4323 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4325 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4327 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4329 …}
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      -id: 3492
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4335 …}
      +apId: "Mixel@feddit.de"
      +apProfileId: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "feddit.de"
      +apPreferredUsername: "Mixel"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1707649309 {#4267
        date: 2024-02-11 12:01:49.0 +01:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687081517 {#4268
        date: 2023-06-18 11:45:17.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
        +followersCount: 0
        +homepage: "front"
        +about: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
        +oauthGithubId: null
        +oauthGoogleId: null
        +oauthFacebookId: null
        +oauthKeycloakId: null
        +hideAdult: true
        +showSubscribedUsers: true
        +showSubscribedMagazines: true
        +showSubscribedDomains: true
        +preferredLanguages: []
        +featuredMagazines: null
        +showProfileSubscriptions: true
        +showProfileFollowings: true
        +markNewComments: false
        +notifyOnNewEntry: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPost: false
        +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
        +addMentionsEntries: false
        +addMentionsPosts: true
        +isBanned: false
        +isVerified: false
        +isDeleted: false
        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
        +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
        +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1709 …}
        +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1647 …}
        -id: 23148
        -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
        +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apFollowersUrl: null
        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
        +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
        +apPreferredUsername: "perishthethought"
        +apDiscoverable: true
        +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
        +privateKey: null
        +publicKey: null
        +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726967238 {#1536
          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
        +apTimeoutAt: null
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
        +subscriptionsCount: 1
        +entryCount: 1406
        +entryCommentCount: 28632
        +postCount: 6
        +postCommentCount: 214
        +isAdult: false
        +customCss: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
        +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
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        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
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        +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
        +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
        -id: 73
        +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
        +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
        +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
        +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
        +apDiscoverable: true
        +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
        +privateKey: null
        +publicKey: null
        +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
          date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
          date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
      +lang: "en"
      +isOc: false
      +hasEmbed: false
      +commentCount: 37
      +favouriteCount: 122
      +score: 0
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      +sticky: false
      +lastActive: DateTime @1701032472 {#2410
        date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +adaAmount: 0
      +tags: null
      +mentions: null
      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1978 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1946 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1971 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2443 …}
      +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
      +children: []
      -id: 16851
      -titleTs: "'compon':5 'distribut':9 'linux':8 'major':4"
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      +cross: false
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      +visibility: "visible             "
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      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
        date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: "The “BTW”"
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 1
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1700990902 {#4264
      date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4270 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4272 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4274 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4276 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4278 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4280 …}
    -id: 165485
    -bodyTs: "'btw':2"
    +ranking: 0
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    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +visibility: "visible             "
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700990902 {#4265
      date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 1
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 14.0 MiB 9.36 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4282
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Mixel@feddit.de"
    +username: "@Mixel@feddit.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1702482869 {#4266
      date: 2023-12-13 16:54:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4283 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4285 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4287 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4289 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4291 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4293 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4295 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4297 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4299 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4301 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4303 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4305 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4307 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4309 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4311 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4313 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4315 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4317 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4319 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4321 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4323 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4325 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4327 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4329 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4331 …}
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    -id: 3492
    -password: "$2y$13$rVTtlG9A1tTw9slE.rlrk.Uy5Cn.am/cJLRyXCG.4gvyhJIc/x2AS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4335 …}
    +apId: "Mixel@feddit.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Mixel"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1707649309 {#4267
      date: 2024-02-11 12:01:49.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687081517 {#4268
      date: 2023-06-18 11:45:17.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#14521
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4282
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Mixel@feddit.de"
    +username: "@Mixel@feddit.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1702482869 {#4266
      date: 2023-12-13 16:54:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4283 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4285 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4287 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4289 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4291 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4293 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4295 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4297 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4299 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4301 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4303 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4305 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4307 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4309 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4311 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4313 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4315 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4317 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4319 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4321 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4323 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4325 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4327 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4329 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4331 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4333 …}
    -id: 3492
    -password: "$2y$13$rVTtlG9A1tTw9slE.rlrk.Uy5Cn.am/cJLRyXCG.4gvyhJIc/x2AS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4335 …}
    +apId: "Mixel@feddit.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Mixel"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1707649309 {#4267
      date: 2024-02-11 12:01:49.0 +01:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687081517 {#4268
      date: 2023-06-18 11:45:17.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 14.0 MiB 0.24 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700990902 {#4265
    date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#10814
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700990902 {#4265
    date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 14.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700990902 {#4265
    date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#8813
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700990902 {#4265
    date: 2023-11-26 10:28:22.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.19 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4282
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Mixel@feddit.de"
    +username: "@Mixel@feddit.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1702482869 {#4266
      date: 2023-12-13 16:54:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4283 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4285 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4287 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4289 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4291 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4293 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4295 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4297 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4299 …}
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    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4307 …}
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    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4315 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4317 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4319 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4321 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4323 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$rVTtlG9A1tTw9slE.rlrk.Uy5Cn.am/cJLRyXCG.4gvyhJIc/x2AS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4335 …}
    +apId: "Mixel@feddit.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.de/u/Mixel"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.de/inbox"
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-02-11 12:01:49.0 +01:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687081517 {#4268
      date: 2023-06-18 11:45:17.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#11447
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4282
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Mixel@feddit.de"
    +username: "@Mixel@feddit.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1702482869 {#4266
      date: 2023-12-13 16:54:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
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    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
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    +featuredMagazines: null
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    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4283 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4285 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4289 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4291 …}
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    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4315 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4317 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4335 …}
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-02-11 12:01:49.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687081517 {#4268
      date: 2023-06-18 11:45:17.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 14.0 MiB 0.46 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4269
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4282
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Mixel@feddit.de"
      +username: "@Mixel@feddit.de"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
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        date: 2023-12-13 16:54:29.0 +01:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4283 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4285 …}
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      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4289 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4291 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4293 …}
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      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4315 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4317 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4319 …}
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4335 …}
      +apId: "Mixel@feddit.de"
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      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "feddit.de"
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      +privateKey: null
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        date: 2024-02-11 12:01:49.0 +01:00
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      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687081517 {#4268
        date: 2023-06-18 11:45:17.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
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        +homepage: "front"
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +customCss: null
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
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        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
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        -totpSecret: null
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        +apDiscoverable: true
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          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
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        +apDeletedAt: null
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        Thanks!
        """
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boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 14.0 MiB 0.72 ms
Input props 
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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]
Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent {#14619
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      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
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        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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    +body: "The “BTW”"
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  +nestedComments: []
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  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 14.0 MiB 8.12 ms
Input props 
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        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
      - configuration\n
      - an executable\n
      - a communication mechanism (dbus, networking, web server, etc)\n
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      That’s really it. If something isn’t working, it’s pretty much exclusively going to fall into one of those categories. What that means is going to vary significantly from app to app but understanding this is how literally everything works makes the troubleshooting process a lot easier.
      """
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          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +downVotes: 0
      +ranking: 1701049024
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      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
        date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
      - configuration\n
      - an executable\n
      - a communication mechanism (dbus, networking, web server, etc)\n
      - something that decides if the application runs or not (systemd, monit, docker/docker compose, kubernetes scheduler, or you as the user)\n
      - a way of accepting input (keyboard and mouse, web requests, database queries, etc)\n
      - a way of delivering an output (logging to unique log files, through syslog, or to stdout/stderr, showing something on a screen, playing a sound, returning a message to the client, etc)\n
      - storage (optional)\n
      - some cpu and memory capacity\n
      \n
      That’s really it. If something isn’t working, it’s pretty much exclusively going to fall into one of those categories. What that means is going to vary significantly from app to app but understanding this is how literally everything works makes the troubleshooting process a lot easier.
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 3
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    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4343 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4345 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4347 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4349 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4351 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4353 …}
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  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 1
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 14.0 MiB 0.19 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "thelastknowngod@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@thelastknowngod@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1708935456 {#4339
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    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
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    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
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    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4356 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4358 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4360 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4362 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4364 …}
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#14974
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    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4358 …}
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 14.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 09:45:46.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#15029
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700988346 {#4338
    date: 2023-11-26 09:45:46.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 14.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 09:45:46.0 +01:00
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  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#15083
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    date: 2023-11-26 09:45:46.0 +01:00
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  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: null
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    +email: "thelastknowngod@lemm.ee"
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  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#15137
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 14.0 MiB 0.42 ms
Input props 
[
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
      - configuration\n
      - an executable\n
      - a communication mechanism (dbus, networking, web server, etc)\n
      - something that decides if the application runs or not (systemd, monit, docker/docker compose, kubernetes scheduler, or you as the user)\n
      - a way of accepting input (keyboard and mouse, web requests, database queries, etc)\n
      - a way of delivering an output (logging to unique log files, through syslog, or to stdout/stderr, showing something on a screen, playing a sound, returning a message to the client, etc)\n
      - storage (optional)\n
      - some cpu and memory capacity\n
      \n
      That’s really it. If something isn’t working, it’s pretty much exclusively going to fall into one of those categories. What that means is going to vary significantly from app to app but understanding this is how literally everything works makes the troubleshooting process a lot easier.
      """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
      - configuration\n
      - an executable\n
      - a communication mechanism (dbus, networking, web server, etc)\n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
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      - something that decides if the application runs or not (systemd, monit, docker/docker compose, kubernetes scheduler, or you as the user)\n
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      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
      - configuration\n
      - an executable\n
      - a communication mechanism (dbus, networking, web server, etc)\n
      - something that decides if the application runs or not (systemd, monit, docker/docker compose, kubernetes scheduler, or you as the user)\n
      - a way of accepting input (keyboard and mouse, web requests, database queries, etc)\n
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      - storage (optional)\n
      - some cpu and memory capacity\n
      \n
      That’s really it. If something isn’t working, it’s pretty much exclusively going to fall into one of those categories. What that means is going to vary significantly from app to app but understanding this is how literally everything works makes the troubleshooting process a lot easier.
      """
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entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 14.0 MiB 0.71 ms
Input props 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
      - configuration\n
      - an executable\n
      - a communication mechanism (dbus, networking, web server, etc)\n
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      - a way of accepting input (keyboard and mouse, web requests, database queries, etc)\n
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      - storage (optional)\n
      - some cpu and memory capacity\n
      \n
      That’s really it. If something isn’t working, it’s pretty much exclusively going to fall into one of those categories. What that means is going to vary significantly from app to app but understanding this is how literally everything works makes the troubleshooting process a lot easier.
      """
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          \n
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          \n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      It’s easier to think about Linux on the context of what an individual application needs to run. Pretty much everything you do will have these components.\n
      \n
      - configuration\n
      - an executable\n
      - a communication mechanism (dbus, networking, web server, etc)\n
      - something that decides if the application runs or not (systemd, monit, docker/docker compose, kubernetes scheduler, or you as the user)\n
      - a way of accepting input (keyboard and mouse, web requests, database queries, etc)\n
      - a way of delivering an output (logging to unique log files, through syslog, or to stdout/stderr, showing something on a screen, playing a sound, returning a message to the client, etc)\n
      - storage (optional)\n
      - some cpu and memory capacity\n
      \n
      That’s really it. If something isn’t working, it’s pretty much exclusively going to fall into one of those categories. What that means is going to vary significantly from app to app but understanding this is how literally everything works makes the troubleshooting process a lot easier.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 14.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
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Component 
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 14.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
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Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#15735
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}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 14.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#15789
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user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
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Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#15843
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 14.0 MiB 0.41 ms
Input props 
[
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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    +body: """
      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
      \n
      should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
      \n
      “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
      \n
      There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
      \n
      The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
      \n
      There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
      \n
      flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
      \n
      gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
      \n
      There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      The list is generally correct but these days, systemd has made quite an impact also. If a distribution uses systemd, it has one software to handle everything from booting (instead of grub), handling start and status of all system services etc. Its probably the largest change to the Linux ecosystem in a long time.\n
      \n
      X11 and Wayland are desktop protocols, so things like desktop environments and window managers depends on one or them to be installed. Without them, you don’t get any graphics except for the console. It’s all built on top of one of those.
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
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        +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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        +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
        +apDiscoverable: true
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        }
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          date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
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      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
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      +ip: null
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      +cross: false
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      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      The list is generally correct but these days, systemd has made quite an impact also. If a distribution uses systemd, it has one software to handle everything from booting (instead of grub), handling start and status of all system services etc. Its probably the largest change to the Linux ecosystem in a long time.\n
      \n
      X11 and Wayland are desktop protocols, so things like desktop environments and window managers depends on one or them to be installed. Without them, you don’t get any graphics except for the console. It’s all built on top of one of those.
      """
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      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4491 …}
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    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4497 …}
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    +ranking: 0
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    +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701619305 {#4485
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    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700982797 {#4486
      date: 2023-11-26 08:13:17.0 +01:00
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  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 1
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 16.0 MiB 0.27 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4504 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4505 …}
    +email: "1984@lemmy.today"
    +username: "@1984@lemmy.today"
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4506 …}
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.today/u/1984"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.today/inbox"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#16362
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    +email: "1984@lemmy.today"
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    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4508 …}
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 16.0 MiB 0.23 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 08:13:17.0 +01:00
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#16417
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}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 16.0 MiB 0.19 ms
Input props 
[
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#16471
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}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 16.0 MiB 0.65 ms
Input props 
[
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Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#16525
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 16.0 MiB 0.56 ms
Input props 
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      }
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +ip: null
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
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    +body: """
      The list is generally correct but these days, systemd has made quite an impact also. If a distribution uses systemd, it has one software to handle everything from booting (instead of grub), handling start and status of all system services etc. Its probably the largest change to the Linux ecosystem in a long time.\n
      \n
      X11 and Wayland are desktop protocols, so things like desktop environments and window managers depends on one or them to be installed. Without them, you don’t get any graphics except for the console. It’s all built on top of one of those.
      """
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    ]
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent {#16600
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      The list is generally correct but these days, systemd has made quite an impact also. If a distribution uses systemd, it has one software to handle everything from booting (instead of grub), handling start and status of all system services etc. Its probably the largest change to the Linux ecosystem in a long time.\n
      \n
      X11 and Wayland are desktop protocols, so things like desktop environments and window managers depends on one or them to be installed. Without them, you don’t get any graphics except for the console. It’s all built on top of one of those.
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      The list is generally correct but these days, systemd has made quite an impact also. If a distribution uses systemd, it has one software to handle everything from booting (instead of grub), handling start and status of all system services etc. Its probably the largest change to the Linux ecosystem in a long time.\n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Thanks!
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      The list is generally correct but these days, systemd has made quite an impact also. If a distribution uses systemd, it has one software to handle everything from booting (instead of grub), handling start and status of all system services etc. Its probably the largest change to the Linux ecosystem in a long time.\n
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      The list is generally correct but these days, systemd has made quite an impact also. If a distribution uses systemd, it has one software to handle everything from booting (instead of grub), handling start and status of all system services etc. Its probably the largest change to the Linux ecosystem in a long time.\n
      \n
      X11 and Wayland are desktop protocols, so things like desktop environments and window managers depends on one or them to be installed. Without them, you don’t get any graphics except for the console. It’s all built on top of one of those.
      """
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 16.0 MiB 11.15 ms
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          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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    +apId: "https://lemmy.ml/comment/6128256"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700981692 {#4561
      date: 2023-11-26 07:54:52.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 1
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 16.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4579
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1704786815 {#4562
      date: 2024-01-09 08:53:35.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4580 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4582 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4584 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4586 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4588 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4590 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4592 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4594 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4596 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4598 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4600 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4602 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4604 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4606 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4608 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4610 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4612 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4614 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4616 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4618 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4620 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4622 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4624 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4630 …}
    -id: 51775
    -password: "$2y$13$Q0I1KgZsEszVrj65iWsFeukoLDYk6ZLK1UTPbb9HhVUq6K9TkSFYG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
    +apId: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/hottari"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/hottari"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "hottari"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1705428149 {#4563
      date: 2024-01-16 19:02:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: DateTime @1707427956 {#4564
      date: 2024-02-08 22:32:36.0 +01:00
    }
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696599546 {#4565
      date: 2023-10-06 15:39:06.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#17012
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4579
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1704786815 {#4562
      date: 2024-01-09 08:53:35.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4580 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4582 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4584 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4586 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4588 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4590 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4592 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4594 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4596 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4598 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4600 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4602 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4604 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4606 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4608 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4610 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4612 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4614 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4616 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4618 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4620 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4622 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4624 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4630 …}
    -id: 51775
    -password: "$2y$13$Q0I1KgZsEszVrj65iWsFeukoLDYk6ZLK1UTPbb9HhVUq6K9TkSFYG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
    +apId: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/hottari"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/hottari"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "hottari"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1705428149 {#4563
      date: 2024-01-16 19:02:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: DateTime @1707427956 {#4564
      date: 2024-02-08 22:32:36.0 +01:00
    }
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696599546 {#4565
      date: 2023-10-06 15:39:06.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 16.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700981692 {#4561
    date: 2023-11-26 07:54:52.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#17067
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700981692 {#4561
    date: 2023-11-26 07:54:52.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 16.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700981692 {#4561
    date: 2023-11-26 07:54:52.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#17121
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700981692 {#4561
    date: 2023-11-26 07:54:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 16.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4579
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1704786815 {#4562
      date: 2024-01-09 08:53:35.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4580 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4582 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4584 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4586 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4588 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4590 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4592 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4594 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4596 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4598 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4600 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4602 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4604 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4606 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4608 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4610 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4612 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4614 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4616 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4618 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4620 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4622 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4624 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4630 …}
    -id: 51775
    -password: "$2y$13$Q0I1KgZsEszVrj65iWsFeukoLDYk6ZLK1UTPbb9HhVUq6K9TkSFYG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
    +apId: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/hottari"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/hottari"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "hottari"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1705428149 {#4563
      date: 2024-01-16 19:02:29.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: DateTime @1707427956 {#4564
      date: 2024-02-08 22:32:36.0 +01:00
    }
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696599546 {#4565
      date: 2023-10-06 15:39:06.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#17175
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4579
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@hottari@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1704786815 {#4562
      date: 2024-01-09 08:53:35.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
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    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
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    +addMentionsEntries: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4580 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4582 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4584 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4586 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4588 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4590 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4592 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4594 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4596 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4598 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4600 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4602 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4604 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4606 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4608 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4610 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4612 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4614 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4616 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4618 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4620 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4622 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4624 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$Q0I1KgZsEszVrj65iWsFeukoLDYk6ZLK1UTPbb9HhVUq6K9TkSFYG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
    +apId: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1705428149 {#4563
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    }
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    +apTimeoutAt: null
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    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 16.0 MiB 0.54 ms
Input props 
[
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      +avatar: null
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      +email: "hottari@lemmy.ml"
      +username: "@hottari@lemmy.ml"
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      +homepage: "front"
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      +lastActive: DateTime @1704786815 {#4562
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      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
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      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
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      +addMentionsPosts: true
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      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4580 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4582 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4584 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4586 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4588 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4590 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4592 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4594 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4596 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4598 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4600 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4602 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4604 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4606 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4608 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4610 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4612 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4614 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4616 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4618 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4620 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4622 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4624 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
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      +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
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      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1705428149 {#4563
        date: 2024-01-16 19:02:29.0 +01:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: DateTime @1707427956 {#4564
        date: 2024-02-08 22:32:36.0 +01:00
      }
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696599546 {#4565
        date: 2023-10-06 15:39:06.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +featuredMagazines: null
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        +showProfileFollowings: true
        +markNewComments: false
        +notifyOnNewEntry: false
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Thanks!
        """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Thanks!
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 16.0 MiB 0.80 ms
Input props 
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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Attributes 
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App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent {#17301
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 16.0 MiB 0.80 ms
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          \n
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 16.0 MiB 14.05 ms
Input props 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Honestly, I wouldn't worry too much about how the OS works. If you're very ambitious, you could try to install Arch in a virtual machine environment: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)\n
      \n
      Installing Arch for the first time taught me a lot about how my system works, since you have to choose all the parts that make up your system yourself.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
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          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
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    +body: """
      Honestly, I wouldn't worry too much about how the OS works. If you're very ambitious, you could try to install Arch in a virtual machine environment: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)\n
      \n
      Installing Arch for the first time taught me a lot about how my system works, since you have to choose all the parts that make up your system yourself.
      """
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}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 16.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4705 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/kpw/followers"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "kpw"
    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-04-03 20:04:46.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-11-25 04:24:46.0 +01:00
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#17656
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    +customCss: null
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 16.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
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    date: 2023-11-26 07:31:57.0 +01:00
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#17711
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}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 16.0 MiB 0.09 ms
Input props 
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  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#17765
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    date: 2023-11-26 07:31:57.0 +01:00
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  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 16.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props 
[
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  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#17819
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 16.0 MiB 4.53 ms
Input props 
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Honestly, I wouldn't worry too much about how the OS works. If you're very ambitious, you could try to install Arch in a virtual machine environment: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)\n
      \n
      Installing Arch for the first time taught me a lot about how my system works, since you have to choose all the parts that make up your system yourself.
      """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Honestly, I wouldn't worry too much about how the OS works. If you're very ambitious, you could try to install Arch in a virtual machine environment: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)\n
      \n
      Installing Arch for the first time taught me a lot about how my system works, since you have to choose all the parts that make up your system yourself.
      """
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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      Honestly, I wouldn't worry too much about how the OS works. If you're very ambitious, you could try to install Arch in a virtual machine environment: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)\n
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entry_comments_nested App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent 16.0 MiB 1.18 ms
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          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Honestly, I wouldn't worry too much about how the OS works. If you're very ambitious, you could try to install Arch in a virtual machine environment: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)\n
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      Installing Arch for the first time taught me a lot about how my system works, since you have to choose all the parts that make up your system yourself.
      """
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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      Honestly, I wouldn't worry too much about how the OS works. If you're very ambitious, you could try to install Arch in a virtual machine environment: [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide)\n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Thanks!
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      Also:\n
      \n
      - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
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      - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
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      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Also:\n
      \n
      - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
      - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
      - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
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      """
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    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4726 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4728 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4730 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4732 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4734 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4736 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4738 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4740 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4742 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4744 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4746 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4748 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4750 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4752 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4754 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4756 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4758 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4760 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4762 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4764 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4766 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4768 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4770 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4772 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4774 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4776 …}
    -id: 35236
    -password: "$2y$13$FQyTNVSCFrUXJJSd3SNAxeh7ypTYaVjrH4pg2LNZZUIiyEdPRjPoO"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4778 …}
    +apId: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +apProfileId: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/inbox"
    +apDomain: "sh.itjust.works"
    +apPreferredUsername: "pastermil"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728935563 {#4710
      date: 2024-10-14 21:52:43.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690435658 {#4711
      date: 2023-07-27 07:27:38.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#18308
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4725
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +username: "@pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729517990 {#4709
      date: 2024-10-21 15:39:50.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4726 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4728 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4730 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4732 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4734 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4736 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4738 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4740 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4742 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4744 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4746 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4748 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4750 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4752 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4754 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4756 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4758 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4760 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4762 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4764 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4766 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4768 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4770 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4772 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4774 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4776 …}
    -id: 35236
    -password: "$2y$13$FQyTNVSCFrUXJJSd3SNAxeh7ypTYaVjrH4pg2LNZZUIiyEdPRjPoO"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4778 …}
    +apId: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +apProfileId: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/inbox"
    +apDomain: "sh.itjust.works"
    +apPreferredUsername: "pastermil"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728935563 {#4710
      date: 2024-10-14 21:52:43.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690435658 {#4711
      date: 2023-07-27 07:27:38.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 16.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700977911 {#4708
    date: 2023-11-26 06:51:51.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#18363
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700977911 {#4708
    date: 2023-11-26 06:51:51.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 16.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700977911 {#4708
    date: 2023-11-26 06:51:51.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#18417
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700977911 {#4708
    date: 2023-11-26 06:51:51.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 16.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4725
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +username: "@pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729517990 {#4709
      date: 2024-10-21 15:39:50.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4726 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4728 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4730 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4732 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4734 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4736 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4738 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4740 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4742 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4744 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4746 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4748 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4750 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4752 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4754 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4756 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4758 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4760 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4762 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4764 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4766 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4768 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4770 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4772 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4774 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4776 …}
    -id: 35236
    -password: "$2y$13$FQyTNVSCFrUXJJSd3SNAxeh7ypTYaVjrH4pg2LNZZUIiyEdPRjPoO"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4778 …}
    +apId: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +apProfileId: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/inbox"
    +apDomain: "sh.itjust.works"
    +apPreferredUsername: "pastermil"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728935563 {#4710
      date: 2024-10-14 21:52:43.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690435658 {#4711
      date: 2023-07-27 07:27:38.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#18471
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4725
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +username: "@pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729517990 {#4709
      date: 2024-10-21 15:39:50.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4726 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4728 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4730 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4732 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4734 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4736 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4738 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4740 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4742 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4744 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4746 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4748 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4750 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4752 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4754 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4756 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4758 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4760 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4762 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4764 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4766 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4768 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4770 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4772 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4774 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4776 …}
    -id: 35236
    -password: "$2y$13$FQyTNVSCFrUXJJSd3SNAxeh7ypTYaVjrH4pg2LNZZUIiyEdPRjPoO"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4778 …}
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/inbox"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "pastermil"
    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-10-14 21:52:43.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690435658 {#4711
      date: 2023-07-27 07:27:38.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 16.0 MiB 0.45 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4712
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4725
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
      +username: "@pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
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        date: 2024-10-21 15:39:50.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
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      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
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      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4726 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4728 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4730 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4732 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4734 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4736 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4738 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4740 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4742 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4744 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4746 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4748 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4750 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4752 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4754 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4756 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4758 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4760 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4762 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4764 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4766 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4768 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4770 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4772 …}
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4778 …}
      +apId: "pastermil@sh.itjust.works"
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      +apPublicUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/u/pastermil"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://sh.itjust.works/inbox"
      +apDomain: "sh.itjust.works"
      +apPreferredUsername: "pastermil"
      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728935563 {#4710
        date: 2024-10-14 21:52:43.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1690435658 {#4711
        date: 2023-07-27 07:27:38.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
        +followersCount: 0
        +homepage: "front"
        +about: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
        +oauthGithubId: null
        +oauthGoogleId: null
        +oauthFacebookId: null
        +oauthKeycloakId: null
        +hideAdult: true
        +showSubscribedUsers: true
        +showSubscribedMagazines: true
        +showSubscribedDomains: true
        +preferredLanguages: []
        +featuredMagazines: null
        +showProfileSubscriptions: true
        +showProfileFollowings: true
        +markNewComments: false
        +notifyOnNewEntry: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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        +notifyOnNewPost: false
        +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
        +addMentionsEntries: false
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        +isBanned: false
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        +isDeleted: false
        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
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        +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
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        -id: 23148
        -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
        +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        Thanks!
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      Also:\n
      \n
      - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
      - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
      - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        Thanks!
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          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Thanks!
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      Also:\n
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Also:\n
      \n
      - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
      - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
      - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
      - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
      \n
      Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
      """
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      Also:\n
      \n
      - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
      - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
      - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
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      Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        Thanks!
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      +cross: false
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +ranking: 1701049024
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      +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/16037589"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
        date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      Also:\n
      \n
      - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
      - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
      - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
      - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
      \n
      Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
      """
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    +isAdult: false
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    +ip: null
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    +mentions: [
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4713 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4715 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4717 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4719 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4721 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4723 …}
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  }
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    165180 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5180
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        +cover: null
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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      +body: """
        I would also mention:\n
        \n
        - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
        - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
        - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
        """
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  +level: 1
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  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 18.0 MiB 7.98 ms
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
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        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      -id: 16851
      -titleTs: "'compon':5 'distribut':9 'linux':8 'major':4"
      -bodyTs: "'000':120 '1':27 '2':31 '3':36 '4':48 '5':58 '50':119 '6':83 '7':106 'add':133 'anoth':34 'anyth':116 'applic':88 'apt':110 'bash':55 'bootload':35 'bunch':85 'correct':16 'cup':104 'daemon':90 'de':82 'default':87 'desktop':60 'distribut':144 'distro':26 'environ':61 'etc':57,105,112 'file':40,45 'fit':95 'foot':121 'forget':115 'gnome':69 'gnu':101 'gotta':42 'grub':32 'gui':63 'hi':1 'import':139 'includ':65,72,145 'int':96 'kde':67 'kernel':30 'know':98,124 'learn':5 'level':122 'like':66 'linux':7,29,143 'list':20 'lot':127 'major':22 'manag':109 'one':37,49 'packag':108 'pacman':111 'part':23 'right':47 'samba':103 'see':11 'separ':79 'shell':52 'somehow':46 'system':41 'systemd':94 'termin':54 'thank':146 'thing':130,140 'tool':102 'understand':14 'want':9 'wayland':75 'work':43 'x11':73 'zsh':56"
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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      ]
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    +body: """
      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 16.0 MiB 0.57 ms
Input props 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#18976
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 16.0 MiB 0.24 ms
Input props 
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Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#19089
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Component 
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#19068 …}
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    +__isInitialized__: true
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  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#19197
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  +height: 40
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    +cover: null
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    +followersCount: 0
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#19018 …}
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    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 18.0 MiB 0.54 ms
Input props 
[
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      +cover: null
      +email: "lemmyvore@feddit.nl"
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       …2
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         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
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        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
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      +ip: null
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      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4712
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4725
        +avatar: null
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4726 …}
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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      ]
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      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
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        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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    +body: """
      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 18.0 MiB 0.83 ms
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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]
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        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388}
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      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Also:\n
        \n
        - init system, without which you’d be left with only one program running at a time\n
        - some programs are written in interpreted language (e.g python, shell, perl), so the interpreter would also be required\n
        - C library, without which none of the above would function (yes, even if all the programs are statically compiled, it still has that library included with each executable)\n
        - this one is not necessary for the runtime, but is needed for creating a working system: toolchain – preprocessor, compiler, linker, assembler – all the stuff for transforming the source code into executables\n
        \n
        Another comment mentioned Linux From Scratch, I’d totally recommend that, but it would take so much of your time manually building stuff (which is why it is so educational). If you don’t have the time, you may want to opt with Gentoo instead.
        """
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    +body: """
      I would also mention:\n
      \n
      - The multi-user system, which is a bunch of config files, libraries, utils and UIs, that deal with logging in or doing stuff as a specific user.\n
      - The logging system. Individual applications can simply log to a different file each but for system services the logging is usually centralized and offers additional features (like logging remotely etc.)\n
      - Setting up networking is pretty much mandatory these days.
      """
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  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 18.0 MiB 16.09 ms
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
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        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      A biggie you miss is the toolchain: the compiler/binutils/linux-headers/libc/libstdc++ combination. The libc and usually libstdc++ are key components of any install. The other parts usually don't make it to non-dev-desktops, but the distro couldn't be made without them, so they're virtually always available as packages.\n
      \n
      Only exception is if the entire distro is cross-compiled or it's made exclusively for containers, but those kinds of special distros break every rule imaginable anyway. Some might not even ship a bootloader or a Linux kernel by themselves.
      """
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent {#19662
  +comment: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4785
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4798
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4799 …}
      +cover: null
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      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4852 …}
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
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        +cover: null
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        +customCss: null
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
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        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
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        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
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        +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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        +entryCommentCount: 28632
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        +postCommentCount: 214
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
        +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
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        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
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      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
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      +ip: null
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      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      A biggie you miss is the toolchain: the compiler/binutils/linux-headers/libc/libstdc++ combination. The libc and usually libstdc++ are key components of any install. The other parts usually don't make it to non-dev-desktops, but the distro couldn't be made without them, so they're virtually always available as packages.\n
      \n
      Only exception is if the entire distro is cross-compiled or it's made exclusively for containers, but those kinds of special distros break every rule imaginable anyway. Some might not even ship a bootloader or a Linux kernel by themselves.
      """
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    +ip: null
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      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4786 …}
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    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4790 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4792 …}
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    -id: 164886
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  +showMagazineName: false
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  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 18.0 MiB 3.95 ms
Input props 
[
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    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4799 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "chameleon@kbin.social"
    +username: "@chameleon@kbin.social"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "i'm lizard 🦎"
    +lastActive: DateTime @1711630376 {#4782
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
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    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4800 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4802 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4804 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4806 …}
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    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4834 …}
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    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4852 …}
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://kbin.social/f/inbox"
    +apDomain: "kbin.social"
    +apPreferredUsername: "chameleon"
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    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#19707
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    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4799 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "chameleon@kbin.social"
    +username: "@chameleon@kbin.social"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4800 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4802 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4804 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4806 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4808 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4810 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4812 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4814 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4816 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4818 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4820 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4822 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4824 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4826 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4828 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4830 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4832 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4834 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4836 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4838 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4840 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4842 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4844 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4846 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4848 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4850 …}
    -id: 10775
    -password: "$2y$13$oqj6D4cL9xpx5ZsiH1EjXuc7sRUCcRWl5oM9Erb/EzHIgM2Av0Ps2"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4852 …}
    +apId: "chameleon@kbin.social"
    +apProfileId: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://kbin.social/f/inbox"
    +apDomain: "kbin.social"
    +apPreferredUsername: "chameleon"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1702754715 {#4783
      date: 2023-12-16 20:25:15.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687618090 {#4784
      date: 2023-06-24 16:48:10.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 18.0 MiB 0.28 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700970103 {#4781
    date: 2023-11-26 04:41:43.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#19762
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700970103 {#4781
    date: 2023-11-26 04:41:43.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 18.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700970103 {#4781
    date: 2023-11-26 04:41:43.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#19816
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700970103 {#4781
    date: 2023-11-26 04:41:43.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 18.0 MiB 2.94 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4798
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4799 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "chameleon@kbin.social"
    +username: "@chameleon@kbin.social"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "i'm lizard 🦎"
    +lastActive: DateTime @1711630376 {#4782
      date: 2024-03-28 13:52:56.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4800 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4802 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4804 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4806 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4808 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4810 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4812 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4814 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4816 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4818 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4820 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4822 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4824 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4826 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4828 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4830 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4832 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4834 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4836 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4838 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4840 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4842 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4844 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4846 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4848 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4850 …}
    -id: 10775
    -password: "$2y$13$oqj6D4cL9xpx5ZsiH1EjXuc7sRUCcRWl5oM9Erb/EzHIgM2Av0Ps2"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4852 …}
    +apId: "chameleon@kbin.social"
    +apProfileId: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://kbin.social/f/inbox"
    +apDomain: "kbin.social"
    +apPreferredUsername: "chameleon"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1702754715 {#4783
      date: 2023-12-16 20:25:15.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687618090 {#4784
      date: 2023-06-24 16:48:10.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#19870
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4798
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4799 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "chameleon@kbin.social"
    +username: "@chameleon@kbin.social"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "i'm lizard 🦎"
    +lastActive: DateTime @1711630376 {#4782
      date: 2024-03-28 13:52:56.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4800 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4802 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4804 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4806 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4808 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4810 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4812 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4814 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4816 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4818 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4820 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4822 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4824 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4826 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4828 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4830 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4832 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4834 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4836 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4838 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4840 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4842 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4844 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4846 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4848 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4850 …}
    -id: 10775
    -password: "$2y$13$oqj6D4cL9xpx5ZsiH1EjXuc7sRUCcRWl5oM9Erb/EzHIgM2Av0Ps2"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4852 …}
    +apId: "chameleon@kbin.social"
    +apProfileId: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://kbin.social/f/inbox"
    +apDomain: "kbin.social"
    +apPreferredUsername: "chameleon"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1702754715 {#4783
      date: 2023-12-16 20:25:15.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687618090 {#4784
      date: 2023-06-24 16:48:10.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 18.0 MiB 0.46 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4785
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4798
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4799 …}
      +cover: null
      +email: "chameleon@kbin.social"
      +username: "@chameleon@kbin.social"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: "i'm lizard 🦎"
      +lastActive: DateTime @1711630376 {#4782
        date: 2024-03-28 13:52:56.0 +01:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
      +isVerified: false
      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4800 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4802 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4804 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4806 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4808 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4810 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4812 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4814 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4816 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4818 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4820 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4822 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4824 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4826 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4828 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4830 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4832 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4834 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4836 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4838 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4840 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4842 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4844 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4846 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4848 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4850 …}
      -id: 10775
      -password: "$2y$13$oqj6D4cL9xpx5ZsiH1EjXuc7sRUCcRWl5oM9Erb/EzHIgM2Av0Ps2"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4852 …}
      +apId: "chameleon@kbin.social"
      +apProfileId: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon"
      +apFollowersUrl: "https://kbin.social/u/chameleon/followers"
      +apInboxUrl: "https://kbin.social/f/inbox"
      +apDomain: "kbin.social"
      +apPreferredUsername: "chameleon"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1702754715 {#4783
        date: 2023-12-16 20:25:15.0 +01:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687618090 {#4784
        date: 2023-06-24 16:48:10.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
        +followersCount: 0
        +homepage: "front"
        +about: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
        +oauthGithubId: null
        +oauthGoogleId: null
        +oauthFacebookId: null
        +oauthKeycloakId: null
        +hideAdult: true
        +showSubscribedUsers: true
        +showSubscribedMagazines: true
        +showSubscribedDomains: true
        +preferredLanguages: []
        +featuredMagazines: null
        +showProfileSubscriptions: true
        +showProfileFollowings: true
        +markNewComments: false
        +notifyOnNewEntry: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
        +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPost: false
        +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
        +addMentionsEntries: false
        +addMentionsPosts: true
        +isBanned: false
        +isVerified: false
        +isDeleted: false
        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
        +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
        +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1709 …}
        +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1647 …}
        -id: 23148
        -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
        +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
        +apFollowersUrl: null
        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
        +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
        +apPreferredUsername: "perishthethought"
        +apDiscoverable: true
        +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
        +privateKey: null
        +publicKey: null
        +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726967238 {#1536
          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
        +apTimeoutAt: null
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
        +subscriptionsCount: 1
        +entryCount: 1406
        +entryCommentCount: 28632
        +postCount: 6
        +postCommentCount: 214
        +isAdult: false
        +customCss: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
        +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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    +editedAt: null
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    }
  }
  +formDest: "entry_comment"
  +showDownvote: true
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
}
boost App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent 18.0 MiB 0.86 ms
Input props 
[
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#4798
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4799 …}
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      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4800 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4802 …}
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      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4806 …}
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
      +lang: "en"
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      +ip: null
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      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
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      +cross: false
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
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    +body: """
      A biggie you miss is the toolchain: the compiler/binutils/linux-headers/libc/libstdc++ combination. The libc and usually libstdc++ are key components of any install. The other parts usually don't make it to non-dev-desktops, but the distro couldn't be made without them, so they're virtually always available as packages.\n
      \n
      Only exception is if the entire distro is cross-compiled or it's made exclusively for containers, but those kinds of special distros break every rule imaginable anyway. Some might not even ship a bootloader or a Linux kernel by themselves.
      """
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    ]
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent {#20008
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        +avatar: null
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        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      A biggie you miss is the toolchain: the compiler/binutils/linux-headers/libc/libstdc++ combination. The libc and usually libstdc++ are key components of any install. The other parts usually don't make it to non-dev-desktops, but the distro couldn't be made without them, so they're virtually always available as packages.\n
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          - No NSFW content\n
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      A biggie you miss is the toolchain: the compiler/binutils/linux-headers/libc/libstdc++ combination. The libc and usually libstdc++ are key components of any install. The other parts usually don't make it to non-dev-desktops, but the distro couldn't be made without them, so they're virtually always available as packages.\n
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entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 18.0 MiB 7.94 ms
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +ip: null
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: "You need the “Userland” programs. Basic things like `ls`, `cp`, `cat`, etc. Usually it’s GNU core tools, but there’s also BusyBox or BSD equivalents."
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4860 …}
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  }
  +showMagazineName: false
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  +level: 1
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  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
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}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 18.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#20363
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 18.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#20418
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}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 18.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props 
[
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]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#20472
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}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 18.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
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  "width" => 40
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  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#20526
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          \n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
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      Package management is optional according to Slackware and Linux From Scratch.\n
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      A key part you left out is the init scripts. Without those you don’t have the fundamental under the hood flavor of a distribution.
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  "showNested" => true
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  "showMagazineName" => false
  "showEntryTitle" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent {#20974
  +comment: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4932
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4945
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4946 …}
      +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4947 …}
      +email: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
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      +customCss: null
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      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4948 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4950 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4952 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4954 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4956 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4958 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4960 …}
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      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4982 …}
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      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5000 …}
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    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
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        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
        +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
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        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
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        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
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        +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
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        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
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        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
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        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
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        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
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        +apDeletedAt: null
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
        +subscriptionsCount: 1
        +entryCount: 1406
        +entryCommentCount: 28632
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        +postCommentCount: 214
        +isAdult: false
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
        +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
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        -id: 73
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        +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
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        +apDiscoverable: true
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        }
      }
      +image: null
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1912 …}
      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
      +type: "article"
      +lang: "en"
      +isOc: false
      +hasEmbed: false
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      +ip: null
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      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
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      +cross: false
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      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      Package management is optional according to Slackware and Linux From Scratch.\n
      \n
      A key part you left out is the init scripts. Without those you don’t have the fundamental under the hood flavor of a distribution.
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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      date: 2023-11-26 03:58:17.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
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    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4933 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4935 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4937 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4939 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4941 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4943 …}
    -id: 164777
    -bodyTs: "'accord':5 'distribut':36 'flavor':33 'fundament':29 'hood':32 'init':20 'key':13 'left':16 'linux':9 'manag':2 'option':4 'packag':1 'part':14 'scratch':11 'script':21 'slackwar':7 'without':22"
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700967497 {#4928
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    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
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  +showNested: true
  +level: 1
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 18.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4945
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4946 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4947 …}
    +email: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
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    +about: null
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    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
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    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
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    +markNewComments: false
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    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
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    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4948 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4950 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4952 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4954 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4956 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4958 …}
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    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4962 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4964 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4966 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4968 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4970 …}
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    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4976 …}
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    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4982 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4984 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4986 …}
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    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4994 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5000 …}
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    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "FauxPseudo"
    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-07-12 05:34:48.0 +02:00
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  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#21019
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    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4946 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4947 …}
    +email: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729362490 {#4929
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
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    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4948 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4950 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4952 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4954 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4956 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4958 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4960 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4962 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4964 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4966 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4968 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4970 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4972 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4974 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4976 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4978 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4980 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4982 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4984 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4986 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4988 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4990 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4992 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4994 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4996 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4998 …}
    -id: 24325
    -password: "$2y$13$39yQnCdw10VX4FL.XfH90e2Nay9DAsleT90NMveer0zrk1d/wdg/."
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5000 …}
    +apId: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "FauxPseudo"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726601936 {#4930
      date: 2024-09-17 21:38:56.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689132888 {#4931
      date: 2023-07-12 05:34:48.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 18.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700967497 {#4928
    date: 2023-11-26 03:58:17.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#21074
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700967497 {#4928
    date: 2023-11-26 03:58:17.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 18.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700967497 {#4928
    date: 2023-11-26 03:58:17.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#21128
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700967497 {#4928
    date: 2023-11-26 03:58:17.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 18.0 MiB 0.44 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4945
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4946 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4947 …}
    +email: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729362490 {#4929
      date: 2024-10-19 20:28:10.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4948 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4950 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4952 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4954 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4956 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4958 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4960 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4962 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4964 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4966 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4968 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4970 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4972 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4974 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4976 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4978 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4980 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4982 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4984 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4986 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4988 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4990 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4992 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4994 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4996 …}
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    -id: 24325
    -password: "$2y$13$39yQnCdw10VX4FL.XfH90e2Nay9DAsleT90NMveer0zrk1d/wdg/."
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5000 …}
    +apId: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "FauxPseudo"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726601936 {#4930
      date: 2024-09-17 21:38:56.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689132888 {#4931
      date: 2023-07-12 05:34:48.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#21182
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4945
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4946 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4947 …}
    +email: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729362490 {#4929
      date: 2024-10-19 20:28:10.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4948 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4950 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4952 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4954 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4956 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4958 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4960 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4962 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4964 …}
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    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4970 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4972 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4974 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4976 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4978 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4980 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4982 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4984 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4986 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4988 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4990 …}
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    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4994 …}
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    -id: 24325
    -password: "$2y$13$39yQnCdw10VX4FL.XfH90e2Nay9DAsleT90NMveer0zrk1d/wdg/."
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5000 …}
    +apId: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726601936 {#4930
      date: 2024-09-17 21:38:56.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689132888 {#4931
      date: 2023-07-12 05:34:48.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 18.0 MiB 0.41 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4932
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4945
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4946 …}
      +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4947 …}
      +email: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
      +username: "@FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729362490 {#4929
        date: 2024-10-19 20:28:10.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
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      +featuredMagazines: null
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      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
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      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
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      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4948 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4950 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4952 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4954 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4956 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4958 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4960 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4962 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4964 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4966 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4968 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4970 …}
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      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4974 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4976 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4978 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4980 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4982 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4984 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4986 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4988 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4990 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4992 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4994 …}
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      -id: 24325
      -password: "$2y$13$39yQnCdw10VX4FL.XfH90e2Nay9DAsleT90NMveer0zrk1d/wdg/."
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5000 …}
      +apId: "FauxPseudo@lemmy.world"
      +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/FauxPseudo"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
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      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726601936 {#4930
        date: 2024-09-17 21:38:56.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689132888 {#4931
        date: 2023-07-12 05:34:48.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
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        +homepage: "front"
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +fields: null
        +oauthGithubId: null
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        +oauthFacebookId: null
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        +featuredMagazines: null
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        +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
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        +isBot: false
        +spamProtection: true
        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
        +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
        +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
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        +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
        +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
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        +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
        +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
        +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
        +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
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        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
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        -id: 23148
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        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
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        +apDiscoverable: true
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        +privateKey: null
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          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
        +subscriptionsCount: 1
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        +entryCommentCount: 28632
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        +postCommentCount: 214
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
        +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
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        +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
        +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
        +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
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        +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
        +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
        +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
        +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
        +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
        +apDiscoverable: true
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          date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
        }
        +apDeletedAt: null
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
          date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
        }
      }
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          \n
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          ### Related Communities\n
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          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Package management is optional according to Slackware and Linux From Scratch.\n
      \n
      A key part you left out is the init scripts. Without those you don’t have the fundamental under the hood flavor of a distribution.
      """
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        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
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Attributes 
[
  "showNested" => true
]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent {#21554
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +image: null
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
      +url: null
      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
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    +body: """
      Package management is optional according to Slackware and Linux From Scratch.\n
      \n
      A key part you left out is the init scripts. Without those you don’t have the fundamental under the hood flavor of a distribution.
      """
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  }
  +nestedComments: []
  +level: 1
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  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 20.0 MiB 29.73 ms
Input props 
[
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5026 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5028 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5030 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5032 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5034 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5036 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5038 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5040 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5042 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5044 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5046 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5048 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5050 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5052 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5054 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5056 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5058 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5060 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5062 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5064 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5066 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5068 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5070 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5072 …}
    -id: 52968
    -password: "$2y$13$UDfaAYvmR8aIS6ByMdRZbuePe2A2qZGise/2oI2JksLrTJePacneu"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5074 …}
    +apId: "TootSweet@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/TootSweet"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/TootSweet"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "TootSweet"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728825567 {#5006
      date: 2024-10-13 15:19:27.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696708410 {#5007
      date: 2023-10-07 21:53:30.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 18.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700966784 {#5004
    date: 2023-11-26 03:46:24.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#18557
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700966784 {#5004
    date: 2023-11-26 03:46:24.0 +01:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 18.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1700966784 {#5004
    date: 2023-11-26 03:46:24.0 +01:00
  }
  "editedAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1701574878 {#5003
    date: 2023-12-03 04:41:18.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#19941
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700966784 {#5004
    date: 2023-11-26 03:46:24.0 +01:00
  }
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701574878 {#5003
    date: 2023-12-03 04:41:18.0 +01:00
  }
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 18.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#5021
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "TootSweet@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TootSweet@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1728996016 {#5005
      date: 2024-10-15 14:40:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5022 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5024 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5026 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5028 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5030 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5032 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5034 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5036 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5038 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5040 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5042 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5044 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5046 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5048 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5050 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5052 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5054 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5056 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5058 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5060 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5062 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5064 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5066 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5068 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5070 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5074 …}
    +apId: "TootSweet@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/TootSweet"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/TootSweet"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "TootSweet"
    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728825567 {#5006
      date: 2024-10-13 15:19:27.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696708410 {#5007
      date: 2023-10-07 21:53:30.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#15420
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#5021
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "TootSweet@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TootSweet@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1728996016 {#5005
      date: 2024-10-15 14:40:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
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    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5022 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5024 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5026 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5028 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5030 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5032 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5034 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5036 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5038 …}
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    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5044 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5046 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5048 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5050 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5052 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5054 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5056 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5058 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5060 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5062 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5064 …}
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    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5068 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5074 …}
    +apId: "TootSweet@lemmy.world"
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/TootSweet"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2024-10-13 15:19:27.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696708410 {#5007
      date: 2023-10-07 21:53:30.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 18.0 MiB 0.39 ms
Input props 
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#5008
    +user: App\Entity\User {#5021
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "TootSweet@lemmy.world"
      +username: "@TootSweet@lemmy.world"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1728996016 {#5005
        date: 2024-10-15 14:40:16.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
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      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
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      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5022 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5024 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5026 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5028 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5030 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5032 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5034 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5036 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5038 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5040 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5042 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5044 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5046 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5048 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5050 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5052 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5054 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5056 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5058 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5060 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5062 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5064 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5066 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5068 …}
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5074 …}
      +apId: "TootSweet@lemmy.world"
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      +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/TootSweet"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
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      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728825567 {#5006
        date: 2024-10-13 15:19:27.0 +02:00
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      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696708410 {#5007
        date: 2023-10-07 21:53:30.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2388
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
        +avatar: null
        +cover: null
        +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
        +roles: []
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        +homepage: "front"
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
          date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +hideAdult: true
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        +customCss: null
        +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
        +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
        +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
        +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
        +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
        +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
        +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
        +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
        +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
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        +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
        +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
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        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
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        -totpSecret: null
        -totpBackupCodes: []
        -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
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        +privateKey: null
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          date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
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        +apDeletedAt: null
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
          date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
        +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
        +title: "linux"
        +description: """
          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
        +rules: null
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          date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
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        +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
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        +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
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        +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
        +apDiscoverable: true
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          date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
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      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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      +body: """
        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +body: """
      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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          \n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Hey! Great questions.\n
      \n
      It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
      \n
      First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
      \n
      Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
      \n
      There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
      \n
      All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
      \n
      The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
      \n
      - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
      - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
      - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
      - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
      \n
      As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
      \n
      As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
      \n
      So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Initramfs\n
      - Filesystem(s)\n
      - Shell(s)\n
      - Init system\n
      - Daemons\n
      - Coreutils\n
      - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
      - User applications\n
      - Package manager\n
      \n
      But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
      \n
      - Bootloader\n
      - Linux Kernel\n
      - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
      - A PID 1 process\n
      \n
      Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
      """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          \n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 20.0 MiB 0.73 ms
Input props 
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - No misinformation\n
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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          \n
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          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
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        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
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        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
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          ### Rules\n
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          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
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          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
      +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
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        \n
        Thanks!
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        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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      +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      +body: """
        Hey! Great questions.\n
        \n
        It seems like what you’re asking about are more what I’d think of as components of an a Linux “system” or “install.”\n
        \n
        First off, it’s definitely worth saying that there aren’t a lot of rules that would apply to “all” Linux systems. Linux is huge in embedded systems, for instance, and it’s not terribly uncommon to find embedded Linux systems with no shells, no DE/WM, and no package manager. (I’m not 100% sure a filesystem is technically necessary. If it is, you can probably get away with something that’s… *kinda sorta* a filesystem. But I’ll get to that.)\n
        \n
        Also, it’s very common to find “headless” systems without any graphical system whatsoever. Just text-mode. These are usually either servers that are intended to be interacted with over a network or embedded systems without screens. But there are a lot of them in the wild.\n
        \n
        There’s also Linux From Scratch. You can decide for yourself whether it qualifies as a “distribution”, but it’s a way of running Linux on (typically) a PC (including things like DE’s) without a package manager.\n
        \n
        All that I’d say are *truly* necessary for *all* Linux systems are 1) a bootloader, 2) a Linux kernel, 3) A PID 1 process which may or may not be an init system. (The “PID 1 process” is just the first process that is run by the Linux kernel after the kernel starts.)\n
        \n
        The “bunch of default applications and daemons” feels like three or four different items to me:\n
        \n
        - Systemd is an example of an “init system.” There are several available. OpenRC, Runit, etc. It’s main job is to manage/supervise the daemons. Ensure they’re running when they’re supposed to be. (I’ll mention quickly here that Systemd has a lot more functionality built in than just for managing daemons and gets a bad rap for it. Network configuration, cron, dbus for communication between processes, etc. But it still probably qualifies as “an init system.” Just not *just* an init system.)\n
        - Daemons are programs that kindof run in the background and handle various things.\n
        - Coreutils are probably something I’d list separately from user applications. Coreutils are mostly for interacting with low-ish level things. Formatting filesystems. Basic shell commands. Things like that.\n
        - User applications are the programs that you run on demand and interact with. Terminal emulators, browsers compilers, things like that. (I’ll admit the line between coreutils and user applications might be a little fuzzy.)\n
        \n
        As for your question about graphical systems, X11 and Wayland work a little differently. X11 is a graphical system that technically can be run without a desktop environment or window manager, but it’s pretty limited without one. The DE/WM runs as one or more separate processes communicating with X11 to add functionality like a taskbar, window decorations, the ability to have two or more separate windows and move them around and switch between them, etc. A Wayland “compositor” is generally the same process handling everything X11 would handle *plus* everything the DE/WM would handle. (Except for the Weston compositor that uses different “shells” for DE/WM kind of functionality.)\n
        \n
        As far as things that might be missing from your list, I’ll mention the initrd/initramfs. Typically, the way things are done, when the Linux kernel is first loaded by the bootloader, it an “initial ramdisk” is also loaded. Basically, it creates a filesystem that lives only in ram and populates it from an archive file called an “initramfs”. (“initrd” is the older way to do the same thing.) Sometimes the initramfs is bundled into the same file as the kernel itself. But, that initial ramdisk provides an initial set of tools necessary to load the “main” root filesystem. The initramfs can also do some cool things like handling full disk encryption.\n
        \n
        So, the whole list of typical components for a PC-installed Linux system to be interacted with directly as *I’d* personally construct it would be something like:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Initramfs\n
        - Filesystem(s)\n
        - Shell(s)\n
        - Init system\n
        - Daemons\n
        - Coreutils\n
        - Graphical system (X11 or Wayland potentially with a DE/WM.)\n
        - User applications\n
        - Package manager\n
        \n
        But techinically, you could have a functional, working “Linux system” with just:\n
        \n
        - Bootloader\n
        - Linux Kernel\n
        - Either a nonvolatile filesystem or initrd/initramfs (and I’m not 100% sure this one is even strictly necessary)\n
        - A PID 1 process\n
        \n
        Hopefully this all helps and answers your questions! Never stop learning. :D
        """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
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        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
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        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
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      Systemd has gone way and beyond what was supposed to be a replacement for init.rc.\n
      \n
      Most important thing… not ALL Linux distros include systemd as the default init system. That’s the beauty of Linux (and POSIX in general), you can choose.
      """
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}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 20.0 MiB 0.24 ms
Input props 
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Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#22857
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Input props 
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Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#22912
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date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 20.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
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Component 
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Input props 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#23020
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          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
          \n
          Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
          \n
          Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
          \n
          ### Rules\n
          \n
          - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
          - No misinformation\n
          - No NSFW content\n
          - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
          \n
          ### Related Communities\n
          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
          \n
          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
          """
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
        1. the Linux Kernel\n
        2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
        3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
        4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
        5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
        6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
        7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
        \n
        Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Systemd has gone way and beyond what was supposed to be a replacement for init.rc.\n
      \n
      Most important thing… not ALL Linux distros include systemd as the default init system. That’s the beauty of Linux (and POSIX in general), you can choose.
      """
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          \n
          - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
          - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
          - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
          - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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          Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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        Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
        \n
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        \n
        Thanks!
        """
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      Systemd has gone way and beyond what was supposed to be a replacement for init.rc.\n
      \n
      Most important thing… not ALL Linux distros include systemd as the default init system. That’s the beauty of Linux (and POSIX in general), you can choose.
      """
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        date: 2023-11-26 22:01:12.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +adaAmount: 0
      +tags: null
      +mentions: null
      +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1866 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1978 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1946 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1971 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2443 …}
      +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
      +children: []
      -id: 16851
      -titleTs: "'compon':5 'distribut':9 'linux':8 'major':4"
      -bodyTs: "'000':120 '1':27 '2':31 '3':36 '4':48 '5':58 '50':119 '6':83 '7':106 'add':133 'anoth':34 'anyth':116 'applic':88 'apt':110 'bash':55 'bootload':35 'bunch':85 'correct':16 'cup':104 'daemon':90 'de':82 'default':87 'desktop':60 'distribut':144 'distro':26 'environ':61 'etc':57,105,112 'file':40,45 'fit':95 'foot':121 'forget':115 'gnome':69 'gnu':101 'gotta':42 'grub':32 'gui':63 'hi':1 'import':139 'includ':65,72,145 'int':96 'kde':67 'kernel':30 'know':98,124 'learn':5 'level':122 'like':66 'linux':7,29,143 'list':20 'lot':127 'major':22 'manag':109 'one':37,49 'packag':108 'pacman':111 'part':23 'right':47 'samba':103 'see':11 'separ':79 'shell':52 'somehow':46 'system':41 'systemd':94 'termin':54 'thank':146 'thing':130,140 'tool':102 'understand':14 'want':9 'wayland':75 'work':43 'x11':73 'zsh':56"
      +cross: false
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +ranking: 1701049024
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/16037589"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
        date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      Systemd has gone way and beyond what was supposed to be a replacement for init.rc.\n
      \n
      Most important thing… not ALL Linux distros include systemd as the default init system. That’s the beauty of Linux (and POSIX in general), you can choose.
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 6
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1700966145 {#5076
      date: 2023-11-26 03:35:45.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5082 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5084 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5086 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5088 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5090 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5092 …}
    -id: 164721
    -bodyTs: "'beauti':33 'beyond':6 'choos':42 'default':27 'distro':22 'general':39 'gone':3 'import':17 'includ':23 'init':28 'init.rc':15 'linux':21,35 'posix':37 'replac':13 'suppos':9 'system':29 'systemd':1,24 'thing':18 'way':4"
    +ranking: 0
    +commentCount: 0
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://infosec.pub/comment/4578124"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700966145 {#5077
      date: 2023-11-26 03:35:45.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +nestedComments: []
  +level: 1
  +view: "tree"
  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
settings_row_enum App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent 20.0 MiB 0.26 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Sidebar position"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_SIDEBAR_POSITION"
  "values" => [
    [
      "name" => "Left"
      "value" => "LEFT"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "Right"
      "value" => "RIGHT"
    ]
  ]
  "defaultValue" => "RIGHT"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent {#23495
  +label: "Sidebar position"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_SIDEBAR_POSITION"
  +values: [
    [
      "name" => "Left"
      "value" => "LEFT"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "Right"
      "value" => "RIGHT"
    ]
  ]
  +defaultValue: "RIGHT"
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Dynamic lists"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_DYNAMIC_LISTS"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#23557
  +label: "Dynamic lists"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_DYNAMIC_LISTS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Rounded edges"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_ROUNDED_EDGES"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#23662
  +label: "Rounded edges"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_ROUNDED_EDGES"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Infinite scrolling"
  "help" => "Automatically load more content when you reach the bottom of the page."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_INFINITE_SCROLL"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#23718
  +label: "Infinite scrolling"
  +help: "Automatically load more content when you reach the bottom of the page."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_INFINITE_SCROLL"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Sticky navbar"
  "help" => "The navbar will stick to the top of the page when you scroll down."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_FIXED_NAVBAR"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#23777
  +label: "Sticky navbar"
  +help: "The navbar will stick to the top of the page when you scroll down."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_FIXED_NAVBAR"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show top bar"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_TOPBAR"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#23833
  +label: "Show top bar"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_TOPBAR"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Turbo mode (experimental)"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_TURBO"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#23889
  +label: "Turbo mode (experimental)"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_TURBO"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.32 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Mark new comments"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_MARK_NEW_COMMENTS"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#23947
  +label: "Mark new comments"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_MARK_NEW_COMMENTS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show "Support Us" block"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_SUPPORT_US_BLOCK"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24010
  +label: "Show "Support Us" block"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_SUPPORT_US_BLOCK"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.24 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show subscribed users"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_USERS"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24068
  +label: "Show subscribed users"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_USERS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.24 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show subscribed magazines"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_MAGAZINES"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24124
  +label: "Show subscribed magazines"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_MAGAZINES"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show subscribed domains"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_DOMAINS"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24180
  +label: "Show subscribed domains"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_DOMAINS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Auto media preview"
  "help" => "Automatically expand media previews."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_PREVIEW"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24236
  +label: "Auto media preview"
  +help: "Automatically expand media previews."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_PREVIEW"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.19 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Compact view"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_COMPACT"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24292
  +label: "Compact view"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_COMPACT"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show users’ avatars"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24348
  +label: "Show users’ avatars"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show magazines’ icons"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_MAGAZINES_ICONS"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24404
  +label: "Show magazines’ icons"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_MAGAZINES_ICONS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.19 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show thumbnails"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24460
  +label: "Show thumbnails"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 20.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Auto media preview"
  "help" => "Automatically expand media previews."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24516
  +label: "Auto media preview"
  +help: "Automatically expand media previews."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 22.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show users’ avatars"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24572
  +label: "Show users’ avatars"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_enum App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent 22.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Comment reply position"
  "help" => "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  "values" => [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  "defaultValue" => "TOP"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent {#24628
  +label: "Comment reply position"
  +help: "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  +values: [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  +defaultValue: "TOP"
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 22.0 MiB 0.57 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show Comment Avatars"
  "help" => "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#24686
  +label: "Show Comment Avatars"
  +help: "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_actions App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent 22.0 MiB 0.47 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
      date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1709 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1647 …}
    -id: 23148
    -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
    +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
    +apPreferredUsername: "perishthethought"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726967238 {#1536
      date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
      date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent {#24763
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    +username: "@perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729560761 {#1537
      date: 2024-10-22 03:32:41.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1516 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1519 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1517 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1623 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1406 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1713 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1748 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1657 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1488 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1756 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1465 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1495 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1624 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1635 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1633 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1418 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1411 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1455 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1459 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1419 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1428 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1429 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1435 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1709 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1647 …}
    -id: 23148
    -password: "$2y$13$/nbBumBr05u4DKZEwgs1Yu2K21wjotg3zO6TLqyLzPVW0nheUh1VO"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1677 …}
    +apId: "perishthethought@lemm.ee"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemm.ee/u/perishthethought"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemm.ee/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemm.ee"
    +apPreferredUsername: "perishthethought"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1726967238 {#1536
      date: 2024-09-22 03:07:18.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689090988 {#1515
      date: 2023-07-11 17:56:28.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 22.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
    date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#24824
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1700962624 {#1850
    date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
  }
}
magazine_box App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent 22.0 MiB 6.96 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  "showSectionTitle" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent {#24880
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showCover: true
  +showDescription: true
  +showRules: true
  +showSubscribeButton: true
  +showInfo: true
  +showMeta: true
  +showSectionTitle: true
  +stretchedLink: true
}
magazine_sub App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent 22.0 MiB 0.45 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent {#24938
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 22.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
    date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#25112
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
    date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
  }
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 22.0 MiB 0.52 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#25171
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "kbin@j0h.nl"
    +username: "Sprite_tm"
    +roles: [
      "ROLE_ADMIN"
    ]
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I'm Sprite_tm. You may know me from sites like https://spritesmods.com."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1707547382 {#25218
      date: 2024-02-10 07:43:02.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: true
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25220 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25222 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25224 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25226 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25228 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25230 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25232 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25234 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25236 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25238 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25240 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25242 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25244 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25246 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25248 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25250 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25252 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25254 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25256 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25258 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25260 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25262 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25264 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25266 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25268 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25270 …}
    -id: 1
    -password: "$2y$13$ZX7Aou2QOPRGkHPp4y5x8OWfxZMoT1BGH7bRLlPP7mwZFTkfiaPGG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25272 …}
    +apId: null
    +apProfileId: null
    +apPublicUrl: null
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: null
    +apDomain: null
    +apPreferredUsername: null
    +apDiscoverable: null
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: """
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n
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      """
    +publicKey: """
      -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n
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      -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
      """
    +apFetchedAt: null
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1686560440 {#25219
      date: 2023-06-12 11:00:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#25189
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#25171
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "kbin@j0h.nl"
    +username: "Sprite_tm"
    +roles: [
      "ROLE_ADMIN"
    ]
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I'm Sprite_tm. You may know me from sites like https://spritesmods.com."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1707547382 {#25218
      date: 2024-02-10 07:43:02.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: true
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25220 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25222 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25224 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25226 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25228 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25230 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25232 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25234 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25236 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25238 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25240 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25242 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25244 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25246 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25248 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25250 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25252 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25254 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25256 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25258 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25260 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25262 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25264 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25266 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25268 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25270 …}
    -id: 1
    -password: "$2y$13$ZX7Aou2QOPRGkHPp4y5x8OWfxZMoT1BGH7bRLlPP7mwZFTkfiaPGG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#25272 …}
    +apId: null
    +apProfileId: null
    +apPublicUrl: null
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: null
    +apDomain: null
    +apPreferredUsername: null
    +apDiscoverable: null
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: """
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n
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      -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
      """
    +publicKey: """
      -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n
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      U45ZxOEnTM9GSbe2y48JSnUCAwEAAQ==\r\n
      -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
      """
    +apFetchedAt: null
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1686560440 {#25219
      date: 2023-06-12 11:00:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +showAvatar: true
}
related_magazines App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent 22.0 MiB 2.89 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent {#25380
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +type: "magazine"
  +title: "related_magazines"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#334 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
active_users App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent 22.0 MiB 0.32 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent {#25467
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  -userRepository: App\Repository\UserRepository {#603 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
related_categories App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent 22.0 MiB 1.69 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent {#25526
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +type: "related"
  +title: "related_categories"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\CategoryRepository {#25527 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
related_posts App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent 22.0 MiB 2.68 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent {#25597
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +type: "magazine"
  +post: null
  +title: "related_posts"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\PostRepository {#25596 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#390 …}
}
related_entries App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent 22.0 MiB 1.80 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent {#25666
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +type: "magazine"
  +entry: null
  +title: "related_entries"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\EntryRepository {#271 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#390 …}
}
support_us_block App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock 22.0 MiB 0.27 ms
Input props 
[]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock {#25735
  +subject: ? App\Entity\Contracts\VotableInterface
  +url: ? string
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -partnerBlockRepository: App\Repository\PartnerBlockRepository {#25736 …}
}
featured_magazines App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent 22.0 MiB 0.98 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent {#25824
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#276
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#234 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#223 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#181 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#139 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#201 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#104 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#82 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#72 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#61 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1820 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#270
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#272
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#334 …}
}