Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
0.22 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
0.03 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\Entry {#1855
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1895 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#285
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#265 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#293
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#256 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#252 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#241 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#199 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#219 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#136 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#122 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#100 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#90 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#79 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#66 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#296
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#299
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1893 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1867 …}
  +slug: "Shift-register-Relays-inconsistent-results-when-load-is-attached-to"
  +title: "Shift register > Relays - inconsistent results when load is attached to relay"
  +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/11badfb8-6d12-4278-a6e5-e561ba8dc319.jpeg"
  +body: """
    First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
    \n
    Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
    \n
    So the setup: -I’m using a Wemos(like) D1 Mini to drive 8 relays via an HC595 shift register -The D1 Mini microcontroller, HC595, and relay module are all powered by the same 5V DC and ground -The microcontroller addresses the shift register via 3.3VDC data pins -The relays power a water valve via a separate 24VDC power supply and transformer - plugged into the same AC outlet\n
    \n
    And the problem: everything works just fine UNTIL I actually add the 24VDC power load. Once that’s done, the results are very erratic… usually turning on the correct valve correctly, but rarely turning it off in the same way. As I mentioned, I intuitively suspect noise in the data caused by the sudden power to the valve… but it doesn’t make too much sense since everything is on different power supplies.\n
    \n
    Any guesses as to where I need to put some capacitor(s)? Thanks!!
    """
  +type: "image"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 7
  +favouriteCount: 7
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1689481805 {#1360
    date: 2023-07-16 06:30:05.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1373 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1896 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2412 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1380 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1367 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1898 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 748
  -titleTs: "'attach':9 'inconsist':4 'load':7 'regist':2 'relay':3,11 'result':5 'shift':1"
  -bodyTs: "'/hc595/)':39 '/r/askelectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/)':53 '100':69 '24vdc':139,162 '3.3':126 '5v':115 '8':94 'ac':148 'actual':159 'add':160 'address':121 'apolog':5 'buri':21 'capacit':77 'capacitor':50,233 'caus':200 'correct':178,180 'd1':90,102 'data':128,199 'dc':116 'decoupl':49 'differ':220 'doesn':210 'done':30,168 'draw':16 'drive':93 'enough':31,62 'errat':173 'everyth':153,217 'fine':156 'first':1 'formal':11 'got':20 'ground':118 'guess':224 'hc595':98,105 'hstech.ro':38 'hstech.ro/hc595/)':37 'idea':36 'intuit':194 'lack':8 'like':89 'load':164 'm':60,67,85 'make':212 'mention':192 'microcontrol':104,120 'mini':91,103 'mix':56 'modul':108 'much':214 'name':45 'need':47,229 'new':61 'nois':196 'nuanc':24 'one':17 'outlet':149 'pin':129 'plug':144 'power':111,132,140,163,204,221 'problem':43,57,152 'put':73,231 'rare':182 'regist':100,124 'relay':95,107,131 'research':32 'result':170 'schemat':12 'second':27 'sens':215 'separ':138 'setup':83 'shift':99,123 'sinc':216 'sudden':203 'suppli':141,222 'sure':70 'suspect':195 'thank':235 'transform':143 'tri':14 'turn':175,183 'use':80,86 'usual':174 'valv':135,179,207 'vdc':127 've':29 'via':96,125,136 'water':134 'way':189 'wemo':88 'work':154 'www.reddit.com':52 'www.reddit.com/r/askelectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/)':51"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1688468656
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/post/463783"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688419656 {#1853
    date: 2023-07-03 23:27:36.0 +02:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit
App\Entity\Entry {#1855
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1895 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#285
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#265 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#293
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#256 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#252 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#241 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#199 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#219 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#136 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#122 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#100 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#90 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#79 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#66 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#296
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#299
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1893 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1867 …}
  +slug: "Shift-register-Relays-inconsistent-results-when-load-is-attached-to"
  +title: "Shift register > Relays - inconsistent results when load is attached to relay"
  +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/11badfb8-6d12-4278-a6e5-e561ba8dc319.jpeg"
  +body: """
    First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
    \n
    Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
    \n
    So the setup: -I’m using a Wemos(like) D1 Mini to drive 8 relays via an HC595 shift register -The D1 Mini microcontroller, HC595, and relay module are all powered by the same 5V DC and ground -The microcontroller addresses the shift register via 3.3VDC data pins -The relays power a water valve via a separate 24VDC power supply and transformer - plugged into the same AC outlet\n
    \n
    And the problem: everything works just fine UNTIL I actually add the 24VDC power load. Once that’s done, the results are very erratic… usually turning on the correct valve correctly, but rarely turning it off in the same way. As I mentioned, I intuitively suspect noise in the data caused by the sudden power to the valve… but it doesn’t make too much sense since everything is on different power supplies.\n
    \n
    Any guesses as to where I need to put some capacitor(s)? Thanks!!
    """
  +type: "image"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 7
  +favouriteCount: 7
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1689481805 {#1360
    date: 2023-07-16 06:30:05.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1373 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1896 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2412 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1380 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1367 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1898 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 748
  -titleTs: "'attach':9 'inconsist':4 'load':7 'regist':2 'relay':3,11 'result':5 'shift':1"
  -bodyTs: "'/hc595/)':39 '/r/askelectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/)':53 '100':69 '24vdc':139,162 '3.3':126 '5v':115 '8':94 'ac':148 'actual':159 'add':160 'address':121 'apolog':5 'buri':21 'capacit':77 'capacitor':50,233 'caus':200 'correct':178,180 'd1':90,102 'data':128,199 'dc':116 'decoupl':49 'differ':220 'doesn':210 'done':30,168 'draw':16 'drive':93 'enough':31,62 'errat':173 'everyth':153,217 'fine':156 'first':1 'formal':11 'got':20 'ground':118 'guess':224 'hc595':98,105 'hstech.ro':38 'hstech.ro/hc595/)':37 'idea':36 'intuit':194 'lack':8 'like':89 'load':164 'm':60,67,85 'make':212 'mention':192 'microcontrol':104,120 'mini':91,103 'mix':56 'modul':108 'much':214 'name':45 'need':47,229 'new':61 'nois':196 'nuanc':24 'one':17 'outlet':149 'pin':129 'plug':144 'power':111,132,140,163,204,221 'problem':43,57,152 'put':73,231 'rare':182 'regist':100,124 'relay':95,107,131 'research':32 'result':170 'schemat':12 'second':27 'sens':215 'separ':138 'setup':83 'shift':99,123 'sinc':216 'sudden':203 'suppli':141,222 'sure':70 'suspect':195 'thank':235 'transform':143 'tri':14 'turn':175,183 'use':80,86 'usual':174 'valv':135,179,207 'vdc':127 've':29 'via':96,125,136 'water':134 'way':189 'wemo':88 'work':154 'www.reddit.com':52 'www.reddit.com/r/askelectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/)':51"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1688468656
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/post/463783"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688419656 {#1853
    date: 2023-07-03 23:27:36.0 +02:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
4 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\Entry {#1855
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1895 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#285
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#265 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#293
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#256 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#252 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#241 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#199 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#157 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#219 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#136 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#122 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#100 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#90 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#79 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#66 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#296
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#299
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1893 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1867 …}
  +slug: "Shift-register-Relays-inconsistent-results-when-load-is-attached-to"
  +title: "Shift register > Relays - inconsistent results when load is attached to relay"
  +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/11badfb8-6d12-4278-a6e5-e561ba8dc319.jpeg"
  +body: """
    First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
    \n
    Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
    \n
    So the setup: -I’m using a Wemos(like) D1 Mini to drive 8 relays via an HC595 shift register -The D1 Mini microcontroller, HC595, and relay module are all powered by the same 5V DC and ground -The microcontroller addresses the shift register via 3.3VDC data pins -The relays power a water valve via a separate 24VDC power supply and transformer - plugged into the same AC outlet\n
    \n
    And the problem: everything works just fine UNTIL I actually add the 24VDC power load. Once that’s done, the results are very erratic… usually turning on the correct valve correctly, but rarely turning it off in the same way. As I mentioned, I intuitively suspect noise in the data caused by the sudden power to the valve… but it doesn’t make too much sense since everything is on different power supplies.\n
    \n
    Any guesses as to where I need to put some capacitor(s)? Thanks!!
    """
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