Symfony Profiler

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name

Security enabled

Stateless

Configuration

Key	Value
provider	security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context	main
entry_point	App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker	App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler	(none)
access_denied_url	(none)
authenticators	[`"two_factor" "remember_me" "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator" "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator" "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator" "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator" "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"`]

Listeners

Listener	Duration	Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723`-map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …} -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -httpPort: 80 -httpsPort: 443`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …} -sessionKey: "_security_main" -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …} -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …} -registered: false -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …} -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}}	0.78 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584`-authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582`-twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …} -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}`}	0.04 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …} -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -options: [ "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token" "csrf_token_id" => "logout" "logout_path" => "app_logout" ] -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …} -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …} -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy


"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

#	Voter class
1	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2	"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5	"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6	"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7	"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8	"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9	"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10	"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11	"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12	"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13	"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14	"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log


null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#2420
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
    +title: "science_memes"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
      =========================================\n
      \n
      > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Research Committee\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
      \n
      Other Mander Communities\n
      ------------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Miscellaneous\n
      \n
      - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
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    +postCommentCount: 0
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      date: 2024-10-21 15:39:31.0 +02:00
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    -id: 50
    +apId: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
    +apProfileId: "https://mander.xyz/c/science_memes"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://mander.xyz/c/science_memes"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://mander.xyz/c/science_memes/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://mander.xyz/inbox"
    +apDomain: "mander.xyz"
    +apPreferredUsername: "science_memes"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728429632 {#270
      date: 2024-10-09 01:20:32.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1697180553 {#276
      date: 2023-10-13 09:02:33.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1957 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1895 …}
  +slug: "A-History-of-Medicine"
  +title: "A History of Medicine"
  +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
  +body: """
    This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
    \n
    > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
    \n
    [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
    """
  +type: "link"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 14
  +favouriteCount: 544
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1701419173 {#1828
    date: 2023-12-01 09:26:13.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1880 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1952 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1964 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1369 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2288 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2466 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 17962
  -titleTs: "'histori':2 'medicin':4"
  -bodyTs: "'-1512':33 '-1861':56 '-1897':222 '-1906':82 '-1922':214 '-1925':136 '-1944':170 '/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)':268 '1451':32 '1834':55 '1838':81 '1852':135,213 '1856':221 '1857':169 '1860':52 '1865':86 '1880':131 '1884':173 '300':37 'activ':59 'addict':252 'advantag':41 'albert':53 'also':45 'although':92 'amerigo':30 'anaesthesia':162,209 'anaesthet':262 'anim':120 'anrep':134 'applic':116,145 'basil':132 'began':223 'benefit':177 'block':237 'carl':167 'carri':74 'chemic':90 'coca':62 'cocain':17,43,67,100,118,147,158,179,206,228,247,259 'collabor':217 'concern':96,143 'conclus':152 'coupl':191 'death':70 'demonstr':175 'descript':12 'determin':87 'develop':232 'discipl':78 'due':240 'effect':98,245 'emphas':50 'empir':174 'eventu':230 'experiment':112 'final':84,166 'first':11,94,111 'florentin':28 'formula':91 'found':22 'got':200 'hall':220 'halst':212 'harm':244 'hole':8 'human':19,149 'indic':254 'ingredi':60 'inject':229 'interest':201 'involv':114 'isol':57 'john':219 'koller':168 'learnt':197 'leav':63 'limit':265 'local':208 'lossen':80,109 'made':105 'maïz':129 'medic':48,195 'medicin':182 'membran':103 'meme':2 'memoir':25 'month':193 'moréno':127 'most':39 'mucous':102 'name':66 'nerv':234 'next':36 'niemann':54,107 'nowaday':239 'observ':95 'ophthalmolog':187 'perform':122 'peruvian':125 'potenti':243 'proper':89 'publish':137 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov':267 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)':266 'rabbit':7 'recommend':157 'region':236 'research':226 'result':139 'richard':218 'risk':250 'sent':3 'stewart':211 'strict':264 'studi':113,142 'subsequ':188 'surgeon':126 'surgic':161 'techniqu':238 'travel':29 'use':15,44,180,204,257 'vespucci':31 'von':133 'wilhelm':79 'william':210 'within':189 'work':72,155 'world':196 'y':128 'year':38"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1701290021
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://mander.xyz/post/6705373"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701203621 {#2388
    date: 2023-11-28 21:33:41.0 +01:00
  }
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#2420
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
    +title: "science_memes"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
      =========================================\n
      \n
      > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Research Committee\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
      \n
      Other Mander Communities\n
      ------------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Miscellaneous\n
      \n
      - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
      """
    +rules: null
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    This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
    \n
    > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
    \n
    [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
    """
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      Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
      =========================================\n
      \n
      > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Research Committee\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
      \n
      Other Mander Communities\n
      ------------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Miscellaneous\n
      \n
      - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
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    This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
    \n
    > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
    \n
    [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
    """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4049
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4049
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4049
  +user: App\Entity\User {#3997 …}
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      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4706
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +slug: "A-History-of-Medicine"
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4706
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4707 …}
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +body: "Shoot me up Dr. Feelgood"
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
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      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4722
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  }
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    +body: "That sounds a lot more fun than the current medical system."
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  }
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  +body: "The lawmakers have learned to keep all the fun stuff for themselves and prohibit anyone else from having it. It’S iLLeGaL unless you’re wealthy."
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4081
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4070 …}
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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    It’s probably bad blood.\n
    \n
    Let’s get that stuff out of you.
    """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4081
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
  +image: null
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  +body: """
    It’s probably bad blood.\n
    \n
    Let’s get that stuff out of you.
    """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4081
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4070 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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    It’s probably bad blood.\n
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    Let’s get that stuff out of you.
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      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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    +cross: false
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      date: 2023-11-28 21:33:41.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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    +image: null
    +parent: null
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    +body: """
      It’s probably bad blood.\n
      \n
      Let’s get that stuff out of you.
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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      date: 2023-11-29 14:11:34.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4081}
  +body: """
    “I’m tired of leeches on my groin and arm pits. Can we try something new?”\n
    \n
    “How about the eyeballs?”
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 5
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    "@Rozz@lemmy.sdf.org"
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  -id: 178918
  -bodyTs: "'arm':10 'eyebal':20 'groin':8 'leech':5 'm':2 'new':16 'pit':11 'someth':15 'tire':3 'tri':14"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4738
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  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +slug: "A-History-of-Medicine"
    +title: "A History of Medicine"
    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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      date: 2023-11-28 21:33:41.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      It’s probably bad blood.\n
      \n
      Let’s get that stuff out of you.
      """
    +lang: "en"
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      "@fossilesque@mander.xyz"
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4086 …}
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    -id: 176700
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    +ranking: 0
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701263494 {#4092
      date: 2023-11-29 14:11:34.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4081}
  +body: """
    “I’m tired of leeches on my groin and arm pits. Can we try something new?”\n
    \n
    “How about the eyeballs?”
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 5
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  +ip: null
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    "@fossilesque@mander.xyz"
    "@Rozz@lemmy.sdf.org"
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  -id: 178918
  -bodyTs: "'arm':10 'eyebal':20 'groin':8 'leech':5 'm':2 'new':16 'pit':11 'someth':15 'tire':3 'tri':14"
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    date: 2023-11-30 00:36:48.0 +01:00
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4738
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4739 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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      It’s probably bad blood.\n
      \n
      Let’s get that stuff out of you.
      """
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    “I’m tired of leeches on my groin and arm pits. Can we try something new?”\n
    \n
    “How about the eyeballs?”
    """
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      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4166
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +slug: "A-History-of-Medicine"
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    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
    +type: "link"
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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  +lang: "en"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4166
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4179 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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    +body: "But what about the ghosts in my stomach?"
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  +body: "That’s called GERD, Brad. See a doctor and get your cocaine."
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4695
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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    +body: "But what about the ghosts in my stomach?"
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  +body: "That’s called GERD, Brad. See a doctor and get your cocaine."
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4239
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1957 …}
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    +title: "A History of Medicine"
    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
  +image: null
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  +body: "Oh simpler times."
  +lang: "en"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4239
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4252 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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App\Entity\EntryComment {#4239
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
  +image: null
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  +body: "Oh simpler times."
  +lang: "en"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4312
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1957 …}
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    +slug: "A-History-of-Medicine"
    +title: "A History of Medicine"
    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
    +type: "link"
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    +hasEmbed: true
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    +sticky: false
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: "Hot damn, op! That’s a nice twist on a classic meme."
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4312
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4325 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4312
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
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        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4385
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4398 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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}
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App\Entity\EntryComment {#4385
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
  +image: null
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  +body: "No bill AND a prescription for hard drugs. Doesn’t look so bad to me."
  +lang: "en"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4385
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4398 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +slug: "A-History-of-Medicine"
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    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
    +type: "link"
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    +hasEmbed: true
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1701419173 {#1828
      date: 2023-12-01 09:26:13.0 +01:00
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    +ip: null
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      date: 2023-11-28 21:33:41.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: "No bill AND a prescription for hard drugs. Doesn’t look so bad to me."
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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  +ip: null
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    "@fossilesque@mander.xyz"
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  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4386 …}
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  -id: 179371
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4458
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4471 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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  +body: """
    Memes with a history lesson - this is a format I’d like to see take hold.\n
    \n
    I wonder how many of of the memes here would benefit from having a lay person explanation, or if that would just be like the frog dissection quip.
    """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4458
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
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  +body: """
    Memes with a history lesson - this is a format I’d like to see take hold.\n
    \n
    I wonder how many of of the memes here would benefit from having a lay person explanation, or if that would just be like the frog dissection quip.
    """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4458
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4471 …}
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  +image: null
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  +body: """
    Memes with a history lesson - this is a format I’d like to see take hold.\n
    \n
    I wonder how many of of the memes here would benefit from having a lay person explanation, or if that would just be like the frog dissection quip.
    """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4533
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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    Reminds me of  \n
     [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_of_mortality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_of_mortality)
    """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4533
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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    +url: "https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/01015563-b3f4-4160-94e5-c81799f38eac.webp"
    +body: """
      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260}
  +image: null
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  +body: """
    Reminds me of  \n
     [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_of_mortality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bills_of_mortality)
    """
  +lang: "en"
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  -bodyTs: "'/wiki/bills_of_mortality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bills_of_mortality)':6 'en.wikipedia.org':5 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bills_of_mortality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bills_of_mortality)':4 'remind':1"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4533
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4546 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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    Reminds me of  \n
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    """
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      +title: "science_memes"
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        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
        """
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
      > The first description of the use of cocaine by humans can be found in the memoirs of the Florentine traveller Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512). For the next 300 years mostly the advantages of cocaine use, also as a medication, were emphasized. In 1860 Albert Niemann (1834-1861) isolated an active ingredient of coca leaves, which he named cocaine. After his death, his work was carried on by his disciple Wilhelm Lossen (1838-1906), who finally, in 1865, determined its proper chemical formula. Although the first observations concerning the effect of cocaine on mucous membranes were made by Niemann and Lossen, the first experimental studies involving the application of cocaine to animals were performed by the Peruvian surgeon Moréno y Maïz. In 1880 Basil von Anrep (1852-1925) published the results of his studies concerning the application of cocaine to humans. In the conclusion of his work he recommended cocaine as a surgical anaesthesia. But it was finally Carl Koller (1857-1944) who, in 1884, empirically demonstrated the benefits of cocaine use in medicine, most of all in ophthalmology. Subsequently, within a couple of months, the medical world learnt about and got interested in the use of cocaine for local anaesthesia. William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) and his collaborator Richard John Hall (1856-1897) began their own research on cocaine injections. Eventually they developed the nerve and regional blocking techniques. Nowadays, due to the potential harmful effects of cocaine and the risk of addiction, the indications for the use of cocaine as an anaesthetic are strictly limited.\n
      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
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        **Rules**\n
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        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
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        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
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        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
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        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
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        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
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        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
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        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
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        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
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      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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App\Entity\EntryComment {#4607
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
      +title: "science_memes"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
        =========================================\n
        \n
        > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Research Committee\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
        \n
        Other Mander Communities\n
        ------------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
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        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
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        ### Miscellaneous\n
        \n
        - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
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      This meme sent me into a rabbit hole. Here:\n
      \n
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      \n
      [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687926/)
      """
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    Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
    =========================================\n
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    > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
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    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
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    ---\n
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    Research Committee\n
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    ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
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    - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
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    - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
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    - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
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    - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
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    - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
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    - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
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    ### Memes\n
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    - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
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    - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
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