GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/m/archaeology@mander.xyz/t/24386/Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this/active

Response
200 OK
IP
18.216.234.123
Profiled on
Token
431704

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators 
[
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  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
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  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
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  -httpsPort: 443
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
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  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
 0.81 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
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}
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Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
 0.05 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
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  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
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Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\Entry {#2388
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
    +title: "archaeology"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Sister Communities\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      #### Plants & Gardening\n
      \n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
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    +postCommentCount: 0
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    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
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    +apId: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
    +apProfileId: "https://mander.xyz/c/archaeology"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://mander.xyz/c/archaeology"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://mander.xyz/c/archaeology/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://mander.xyz/inbox"
    +apDomain: "mander.xyz"
    +apPreferredUsername: "archaeology"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728288094 {#270
      date: 2024-10-07 10:01:34.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696781048 {#272
      date: 2023-10-08 18:04:08.0 +02:00
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  }
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1962 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1924 …}
  +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
  +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
  +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
  +body: """
    Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
    \n
    In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
    \n
    In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
    \n
    But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
    """
  +type: "link"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 22
  +favouriteCount: 60
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1710971217 {#2410
    date: 2024-03-20 22:46:57.0 +01:00
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  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
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  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1886 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1973 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1948 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1927 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2442 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2440 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 24386
  -titleTs: "'accident':13 'finger':6 'handprint':3 'mani':1 'miss':7 'prehistor':2 'show':4"
  -bodyTs: "'000':46 '200':63 '25':45 'absenc':94 'accord':18 'amput':154 'ancient':110 'archaeologist':124 'art':26 'artist':100 'attribut':98 'case':76 'cave':25,105 'cave-paint':104 'chop':10 'collard':127,166 'compel':144 'creator':107 'deliber':9,155 'depict':56 'digit':73,96 'elicit':160 'entiti':164 'european':37 'evid':145 'evolut':41 'far':139 'finger':8,87,153 'franc':52 'fraser':130 'frostbit':119 'gone':89 'gruesom':141 'hand':59,68 'help':161 'human':40 'includ':118 'intend':158 'interpret':22 'lack':69 'least':71 'led':122 'licenc':101 'life':115 'mark':126 'may':137,149 'medic':116 'meet':34 'men':1 'might':4 'miss':83 'new':21 'old':49 'one':72 'other':85 'paint':50,106 'palaeolith':24 'paper':29 'past':92 'peopl':111,148 'point':43 'prehistor':16 'present':30 'print':66 'problem':117 'prof':125 'real':114 'real-lif':113 'recent':33 'religi':13 'research':42 'ritual':14,157 'said':165 'say':134 'scientist':121 'segment':81 'sever':86 'silhouett':57 'simon':129 'singl':79 'societi':38 'spain':54 'supernatur':163 'time':17 'truth':136 'univers':131 'upper':80 'vancouv':133 'women':3 'year':48 'year-old':47"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1703497495
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.world/post/9923256"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703411095 {#1850
    date: 2023-12-24 10:44:55.0 +01:00
  }
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\Entry {#2388
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1943 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
    +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
    +title: "archaeology"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Sister Communities\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      #### Plants & Gardening\n
      \n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
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      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
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      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
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      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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    Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
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    But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
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      ======================================\n
      \n
      #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Notice Board**\n
      \n
      *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
      \n
      - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
      - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **About**\n
      \n
      > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
      > \n
      > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
      > \n
      > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Links**\n
      \n
      Archaeology 101:\n
      \n
      - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
      \n
      Get Involved:\n
      \n
      - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
      \n
      University and Field Work:\n
      \n
      - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
      - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
      - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
      \n
      Jobs and Career:\n
      \n
      - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
      - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
      - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
      \n
      Professional Organisations:\n
      \n
      - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
      - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
      - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
      - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
      - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
      \n
      FOSS Tools:\n
      \n
      - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
      - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
      - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
      - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
      \n
      Datasets:\n
      \n
      - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
      - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
      \n
      Fun:\n
      \n
      - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
      \n
      Other Resources:\n
      \n
      - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
      - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
      - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Similar Communities\n
      -------------------\n
      \n
      - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Sister Communities\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      #### Plants & Gardening\n
      \n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
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      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
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      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Find us on Reddit**\n
      \n
      - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
      - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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    Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
  +image: null
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  +body: """
    No God damn way is it an intentional body mod. If it were, the pinky would not be the digit chosen.\n
    \n
    Grip strength.\n
    \n
    If you lose your pinky, you lose almost half your fucking grip strength. And as something like grip strength is pretty fucking important for a hunter-gatherer society, I’d be shocked if they were just lobbing off pinkies for the hell of it.
    """
  +lang: "en"
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}
 
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +body: """
    No God damn way is it an intentional body mod. If it were, the pinky would not be the digit chosen.\n
    \n
    Grip strength.\n
    \n
    If you lose your pinky, you lose almost half your fucking grip strength. And as something like grip strength is pretty fucking important for a hunter-gatherer society, I’d be shocked if they were just lobbing off pinkies for the hell of it.
    """
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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    No God damn way is it an intentional body mod. If it were, the pinky would not be the digit chosen.\n
    \n
    Grip strength.\n
    \n
    If you lose your pinky, you lose almost half your fucking grip strength. And as something like grip strength is pretty fucking important for a hunter-gatherer society, I’d be shocked if they were just lobbing off pinkies for the hell of it.
    """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +body: "Or we’ve evolved another finger since then! 😁"
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
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        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +body: """
    OR - now bear with me here… OR one or more fingers were curled under when the tracing was made for reasons we can’t comprehend.\n
    \n
    Maybe it was some ancient numbering system, or an attempt at a calendar. There’s really no way to know.
    """
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App\Entity\EntryComment {#4129
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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    OR - now bear with me here… OR one or more fingers were curled under when the tracing was made for reasons we can’t comprehend.\n
    \n
    Maybe it was some ancient numbering system, or an attempt at a calendar. There’s really no way to know.
    """
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +body: """
    Hands are actually pretty easy to injure, and modern medicine is the reason most of us get to keep them all our lives. I've known enough farmers and construction workers who are missing digits to assume a significant number are likely to be from injury in agricultural or hunting contexts. Frostbite would be another easy source of injury depending on climate.\n
    \n
    While I could see a possible religious practice coming out of reverence for injured hands contributing too, this seems like the age old archeology practice of assuming anything is intentionally done for religious reasons if they don't have a neat and tidy singular explanation.
    """
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19 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4204
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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    Hands are actually pretty easy to injure, and modern medicine is the reason most of us get to keep them all our lives. I've known enough farmers and construction workers who are missing digits to assume a significant number are likely to be from injury in agricultural or hunting contexts. Frostbite would be another easy source of injury depending on climate.\n
    \n
    While I could see a possible religious practice coming out of reverence for injured hands contributing too, this seems like the age old archeology practice of assuming anything is intentionally done for religious reasons if they don't have a neat and tidy singular explanation.
    """
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
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      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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    Hands are actually pretty easy to injure, and modern medicine is the reason most of us get to keep them all our lives. I've known enough farmers and construction workers who are missing digits to assume a significant number are likely to be from injury in agricultural or hunting contexts. Frostbite would be another easy source of injury depending on climate.\n
    \n
    While I could see a possible religious practice coming out of reverence for injured hands contributing too, this seems like the age old archeology practice of assuming anything is intentionally done for religious reasons if they don't have a neat and tidy singular explanation.
    """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +body: """
    I think it is a relatively new phenomena where it isn’t a regular thing to lose a portion of a digit.\n
    \n
    Also in a similar level of inquiry these researchers are engaging in: the guy who lost a finger wrestling a coyote is also likely to be the one to tell that story.\n
    \n
    “Oh no middle finger guy? Yeah I know that story. It was coming right at him.”
    """
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
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    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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    I think it is a relatively new phenomena where it isn’t a regular thing to lose a portion of a digit.\n
    \n
    Also in a similar level of inquiry these researchers are engaging in: the guy who lost a finger wrestling a coyote is also likely to be the one to tell that story.\n
    \n
    “Oh no middle finger guy? Yeah I know that story. It was coming right at him.”
    """
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      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
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        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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    I think it is a relatively new phenomena where it isn’t a regular thing to lose a portion of a digit.\n
    \n
    Also in a similar level of inquiry these researchers are engaging in: the guy who lost a finger wrestling a coyote is also likely to be the one to tell that story.\n
    \n
    “Oh no middle finger guy? Yeah I know that story. It was coming right at him.”
    """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
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    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +body: "The evidence: maybe!!"
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
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        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
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        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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      +title: "archaeology"
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        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
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    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
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      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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      """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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  +body: "Flintknapping is extremely prone to finger and hand injuries, and nobody understood infection back then. Probably everyone was making and using stone tools constantly. Might explain things."
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
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        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
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      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-24 10:44:55.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266}
  +image: null
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  +body: """
    > Collard and colleagues first published their finger amputation thesis a few years ago but were criticised by other scientists, who argued that the amputation of fingers would have been catastrophic for the people involved. Men and women without fully functioning hands would be unable to cope with the harsh conditions that prevailed millennia ago.\n
    \n
    Sounds pretty fair.\n
    \n
    > Since then, Collard, working with PhD student Brea McCauley, has gathered more data to back the amputation thesis. In a paper presented at the European Society conference, they said their latest research provided even more convincing evidence that the removal of digits to appease deities explains the hand images in the caves in France and Spain.\n
    \n
    Oh really? Sorta interesting, okay, what’s the evidence?\n
    \n
    > The team looked elsewhere for evidence of finger amputation in other societies and found more than 100 instances where it had been practised. “This practice was clearly invented independently multiple times,” they state. “And it was engaged in by some recent hunter-gatherer societies, so it is entirely possible that the groups at Gargas and the other caves engaged in the practice.”\n
    \n
    …\n
    \n
    That is not convincing evidence.\n
    \n
    Sure, it’s possible. If someone assembled some data that showed that in the modern day, ritual amputation is way more common quantitatively than accidental loss of digits, and showed that they were able to reject some other plausible explanations (e.g. showing that there wasn’t a particularly cold climate in that area that would cause frostbite to be more common than normal), then sure. But that’s not this paper, it sounds like.
    """
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39 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4574
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +slug: "Many-prehistoric-handprints-show-a-finger-missing-What-if-this"
    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
    +body: """
      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
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      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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    > Collard and colleagues first published their finger amputation thesis a few years ago but were criticised by other scientists, who argued that the amputation of fingers would have been catastrophic for the people involved. Men and women without fully functioning hands would be unable to cope with the harsh conditions that prevailed millennia ago.\n
    \n
    Sounds pretty fair.\n
    \n
    > Since then, Collard, working with PhD student Brea McCauley, has gathered more data to back the amputation thesis. In a paper presented at the European Society conference, they said their latest research provided even more convincing evidence that the removal of digits to appease deities explains the hand images in the caves in France and Spain.\n
    \n
    Oh really? Sorta interesting, okay, what’s the evidence?\n
    \n
    > The team looked elsewhere for evidence of finger amputation in other societies and found more than 100 instances where it had been practised. “This practice was clearly invented independently multiple times,” they state. “And it was engaged in by some recent hunter-gatherer societies, so it is entirely possible that the groups at Gargas and the other caves engaged in the practice.”\n
    \n
    …\n
    \n
    That is not convincing evidence.\n
    \n
    Sure, it’s possible. If someone assembled some data that showed that in the modern day, ritual amputation is way more common quantitatively than accidental loss of digits, and showed that they were able to reject some other plausible explanations (e.g. showing that there wasn’t a particularly cold climate in that area that would cause frostbite to be more common than normal), then sure. But that’s not this paper, it sounds like.
    """
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not accidental?"
    +url: "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed"
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      Men and women might have had their fingers deliberately chopped off during religious rituals in prehistoric times, according to a new interpretation of palaeolithic cave art.\n
      \n
      In a paper presented at a recent meeting of the European Society for Human Evolution, researchers point to 25,000-year-old paintings in France and Spain that depict silhouettes of hands. On more than 200 of these prints, the hands lack at least one digit. In some cases, only a single upper segment is missing; in others, several fingers are gone.\n
      \n
      In the past, this absence of digits was attributed to artistic licence by the cave-painting creators or to ancient people’s real-life medical problems, including frostbite.\n
      \n
      But scientists led by archaeologist Prof Mark Collard of Simon Fraser University in Vancouver say the truth may be far more gruesome. “There is compelling evidence that these people may have had their fingers amputated deliberately in rituals intended to elicit help from supernatural entities,” said Collard.
      """
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    > Collard and colleagues first published their finger amputation thesis a few years ago but were criticised by other scientists, who argued that the amputation of fingers would have been catastrophic for the people involved. Men and women without fully functioning hands would be unable to cope with the harsh conditions that prevailed millennia ago.\n
    \n
    Sounds pretty fair.\n
    \n
    > Since then, Collard, working with PhD student Brea McCauley, has gathered more data to back the amputation thesis. In a paper presented at the European Society conference, they said their latest research provided even more convincing evidence that the removal of digits to appease deities explains the hand images in the caves in France and Spain.\n
    \n
    Oh really? Sorta interesting, okay, what’s the evidence?\n
    \n
    > The team looked elsewhere for evidence of finger amputation in other societies and found more than 100 instances where it had been practised. “This practice was clearly invented independently multiple times,” they state. “And it was engaged in by some recent hunter-gatherer societies, so it is entirely possible that the groups at Gargas and the other caves engaged in the practice.”\n
    \n
    …\n
    \n
    That is not convincing evidence.\n
    \n
    Sure, it’s possible. If someone assembled some data that showed that in the modern day, ritual amputation is way more common quantitatively than accidental loss of digits, and showed that they were able to reject some other plausible explanations (e.g. showing that there wasn’t a particularly cold climate in that area that would cause frostbite to be more common than normal), then sure. But that’s not this paper, it sounds like.
    """
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App\Entity\Magazine {#266
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  +title: "archaeology"
  +description: """
    Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
    ======================================\n
    \n
    #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **Notice Board**\n
    \n
    *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
    \n
    - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
    - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **About**\n
    \n
    > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
    > \n
    > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
    > \n
    > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
    \n
    **Rules**\n
    \n
    1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
    2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
    3. No spam.\n
    4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **Links**\n
    \n
    Archaeology 101:\n
    \n
    - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
    \n
    Get Involved:\n
    \n
    - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
    \n
    University and Field Work:\n
    \n
    - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
    - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
    - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
    \n
    Jobs and Career:\n
    \n
    - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
    - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
    - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
    \n
    Professional Organisations:\n
    \n
    - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
    - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
    - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
    - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
    - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
    \n
    FOSS Tools:\n
    \n
    - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
    - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
    - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
    - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
    \n
    Datasets:\n
    \n
    - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
    - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
    \n
    Fun:\n
    \n
    - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
    \n
    Other Resources:\n
    \n
    - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
    - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
    - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    Similar Communities\n
    -------------------\n
    \n
    - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    Sister Communities\n
    ------------------\n
    \n
    ### Science and Research\n
    \n
    - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    #### Plants & Gardening\n
    \n
    - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Physical Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
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    ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Memes\n
    \n
    - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **Find us on Reddit**\n
    \n
    - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
    - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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