Symfony Profiler

Key	Value
provider	security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context	main
entry_point	App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker	App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler	(none)
access_denied_url	(none)
authenticators	[`"two_factor" "remember_me" "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator" "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator" "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator" "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator" "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"`]

Listener	Duration	Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723`-map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …} -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -httpPort: 80 -httpsPort: 443`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …} -sessionKey: "_security_main" -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …} -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …} -registered: false -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …} -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}}	0.68 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584`-authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582`-twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …} -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}`}	0.03 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …} -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -options: [ "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token" "csrf_token_id" => "logout" "logout_path" => "app_logout" ] -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …} -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …} -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)

#	Voter class
1	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2	"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5	"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6	"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7	"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8	"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9	"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10	"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11	"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12	"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13	"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14	"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

1

DENIED

ROLE_USER

null

2

DENIED

moderate

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1618 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2019 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1403 …}
  +slug: "Microsoft-says-a-Copilot-key-is-coming-to-keyboards-on"
  +title: "Microsoft says a Copilot key is coming to keyboards on Windows PCs starting this month"
  +url: "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/04/microsoft-says-a-copilot-key-is-coming-soon-to-windows-pc-keyboards.html"
  +body: null
  +type: "link"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 197
  +favouriteCount: 323
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1722605614 {#1727
    date: 2024-08-02 15:33:34.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2024 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2023 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2018 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2011 …}
  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556
      +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: "They did this same thing with Mocrosoft Teams. Microsoft execs are some of the dumbest laziest people."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 10
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1704416281 {#1555
        date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@mr_MADAFAKA@lemmy.ml"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1554 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1562 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1566 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1548 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1550 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1525 …}
      -id: 281417
      -bodyTs: "'dumbest':15 'exec':10 'laziest':16 'microsoft':9 'mocrosoft':7 'peopl':17 'team':8 'thing':5"
      +ranking: 0
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      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://hexbear.net/comment/4445318"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704416281 {#1557
        date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 281417
    }
  ]
  -id: 27270
  -titleTs: "'come':7 'copilot':4 'key':5 'keyboard':9 'microsoft':1 'month':15 'pcs':12 'say':2 'start':13 'window':11"
  -bodyTs: null
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704487550
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.ml/post/10123894"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704401150 {#1721
    date: 2024-01-04 21:45:50.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}

3

DENIED

edit

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1618 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2019 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1403 …}
  +slug: "Microsoft-says-a-Copilot-key-is-coming-to-keyboards-on"
  +title: "Microsoft says a Copilot key is coming to keyboards on Windows PCs starting this month"
  +url: "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/04/microsoft-says-a-copilot-key-is-coming-soon-to-windows-pc-keyboards.html"
  +body: null
  +type: "link"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 197
  +favouriteCount: 323
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1722605614 {#1727
    date: 2024-08-02 15:33:34.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2024 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2023 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2018 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2011 …}
  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556
      +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: "They did this same thing with Mocrosoft Teams. Microsoft execs are some of the dumbest laziest people."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 10
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1704416281 {#1555
        date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@mr_MADAFAKA@lemmy.ml"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1554 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1562 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1566 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1548 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1550 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1525 …}
      -id: 281417
      -bodyTs: "'dumbest':15 'exec':10 'laziest':16 'microsoft':9 'mocrosoft':7 'peopl':17 'team':8 'thing':5"
      +ranking: 0
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      +apId: "https://hexbear.net/comment/4445318"
      +editedAt: null
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        date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
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      +"title": 281417
    }
  ]
  -id: 27270
  -titleTs: "'come':7 'copilot':4 'key':5 'keyboard':9 'microsoft':1 'month':15 'pcs':12 'say':2 'start':13 'window':11"
  -bodyTs: null
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704487550
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.ml/post/10123894"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704401150 {#1721
    date: 2024-01-04 21:45:50.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}

4

DENIED

moderate

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1618 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2019 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1403 …}
  +slug: "Microsoft-says-a-Copilot-key-is-coming-to-keyboards-on"
  +title: "Microsoft says a Copilot key is coming to keyboards on Windows PCs starting this month"
  +url: "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/04/microsoft-says-a-copilot-key-is-coming-soon-to-windows-pc-keyboards.html"
  +body: null
  +type: "link"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 197
  +favouriteCount: 323
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1722605614 {#1727
    date: 2024-08-02 15:33:34.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2024 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2023 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2018 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2011 …}
  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556
      +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: "They did this same thing with Mocrosoft Teams. Microsoft execs are some of the dumbest laziest people."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 10
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1704416281 {#1555
        date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@mr_MADAFAKA@lemmy.ml"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1554 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1562 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1566 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1548 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1550 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1525 …}
      -id: 281417
      -bodyTs: "'dumbest':15 'exec':10 'laziest':16 'microsoft':9 'mocrosoft':7 'peopl':17 'team':8 'thing':5"
      +ranking: 0
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      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://hexbear.net/comment/4445318"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704416281 {#1557
        date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 281417
    }
  ]
  -id: 27270
  -titleTs: "'come':7 'copilot':4 'key':5 'keyboard':9 'microsoft':1 'month':15 'pcs':12 'say':2 'start':13 'window':11"
  -bodyTs: null
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704487550
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.ml/post/10123894"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704401150 {#1721
    date: 2024-01-04 21:45:50.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}

5

DENIED

ROLE_USER

null

6

DENIED

moderate

App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556
  +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1618 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2019 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1403 …}
    +slug: "Microsoft-says-a-Copilot-key-is-coming-to-keyboards-on"
    +title: "Microsoft says a Copilot key is coming to keyboards on Windows PCs starting this month"
    +url: "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/04/microsoft-says-a-copilot-key-is-coming-soon-to-windows-pc-keyboards.html"
    +body: null
    +type: "link"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 197
    +favouriteCount: 323
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1722605614 {#1727
      date: 2024-08-02 15:33:34.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2024 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2023 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2018 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2011 …}
    +children: [
      App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556}
    ]
    -id: 27270
    -titleTs: "'come':7 'copilot':4 'key':5 'keyboard':9 'microsoft':1 'month':15 'pcs':12 'say':2 'start':13 'window':11"
    -bodyTs: null
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1704487550
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemmy.ml/post/10123894"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704401150 {#1721
      date: 2024-01-04 21:45:50.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: "They did this same thing with Mocrosoft Teams. Microsoft execs are some of the dumbest laziest people."
  +lang: "en"
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  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1704416281 {#1555
    date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@mr_MADAFAKA@lemmy.ml"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1554 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1562 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1566 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1548 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1550 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1525 …}
  -id: 281417
  -bodyTs: "'dumbest':15 'exec':10 'laziest':16 'microsoft':9 'mocrosoft':7 'peopl':17 'team':8 'thing':5"
  +ranking: 0
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  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://hexbear.net/comment/4445318"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704416281 {#1557
    date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 281417
}

7

DENIED

edit

App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556
  +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1618 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2019 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1403 …}
    +slug: "Microsoft-says-a-Copilot-key-is-coming-to-keyboards-on"
    +title: "Microsoft says a Copilot key is coming to keyboards on Windows PCs starting this month"
    +url: "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/04/microsoft-says-a-copilot-key-is-coming-soon-to-windows-pc-keyboards.html"
    +body: null
    +type: "link"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 197
    +favouriteCount: 323
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1722605614 {#1727
      date: 2024-08-02 15:33:34.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2024 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2023 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2018 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2011 …}
    +children: [
      App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556}
    ]
    -id: 27270
    -titleTs: "'come':7 'copilot':4 'key':5 'keyboard':9 'microsoft':1 'month':15 'pcs':12 'say':2 'start':13 'window':11"
    -bodyTs: null
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1704487550
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemmy.ml/post/10123894"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704401150 {#1721
      date: 2024-01-04 21:45:50.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: "They did this same thing with Mocrosoft Teams. Microsoft execs are some of the dumbest laziest people."
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 10
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1704416281 {#1555
    date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@mr_MADAFAKA@lemmy.ml"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1554 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1562 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1566 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1548 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1550 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1525 …}
  -id: 281417
  -bodyTs: "'dumbest':15 'exec':10 'laziest':16 'microsoft':9 'mocrosoft':7 'peopl':17 'team':8 'thing':5"
  +ranking: 0
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  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://hexbear.net/comment/4445318"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704416281 {#1557
    date: 2024-01-05 01:58:01.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 281417
}

8

DENIED

moderate

App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556
  +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1558
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1618 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2019 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1403 …}
    +slug: "Microsoft-says-a-Copilot-key-is-coming-to-keyboards-on"
    +title: "Microsoft says a Copilot key is coming to keyboards on Windows PCs starting this month"
    +url: "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/04/microsoft-says-a-copilot-key-is-coming-soon-to-windows-pc-keyboards.html"
    +body: null
    +type: "link"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 197
    +favouriteCount: 323
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1722605614 {#1727
      date: 2024-08-02 15:33:34.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2024 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2023 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2018 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2011 …}
    +children: [
      App\Entity\EntryComment {#1556}
    ]
    -id: 27270
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}

9

DENIED

ROLE_USER

null

10

DENIED

moderate

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1549
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2471 …}
  +slug: "Is-it-actually-dangerous-to-run-Firefox-as-root"
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    I have a few Linux servers at home that I regularly remote into in order to manage, usually logged into KDE Plasma as root. Usually they just have several command line windows and a file manager open (I personally just find it more convenient to use the command line from a remote desktop instead of directly SSH-ing into the system), but if I have an issue, I’ve just been absentmindedly searching stuff up and trying to find solutions using the preinstalled Firefox instance from within the remote desktop itself, which would also be running as root.\n
    \n
    I never even thought to install uBlock Origin on it or anything, but the servers are all configured to use a PiHole instance which blocks the vast majority of ads. However, I do also remember using the browser in my main server to figure out how to set up the PiHole instance in the first place, and that server also happens to be the most important one and is my main NAS.\n
    \n
    I never went on any particularly shady websites, but I also don’t remember exactly which websites I’ve been on as root, though I do seem to remember seeing ads during the initial pihole setup, because it didn’t go very smoothly and I was searching up error messages trying to get it to work.\n
    \n
    This is definitely on me, but it never crossed my mind until recently that it might be a bad idea to use a browser as root, and searching online everyone just states the general cybersecurity doctrine to never do it (which I’m now realizing I shouldn’t have) but no one seems to be discussing how risky it actually is. Shouldn’t Firefox be sandboxing every website and not allowing anything to access the base system? Between “just stop doing it” and “you have to reinstall the OS right now there’s probably already a virus on there,” how much danger do you suppose I’m in? I’m mainly worried about the security/privacy of my personal data I have stored on the servers. All my servers run Fedora KDE Spin and have Intel processors if that makes a difference?
    """
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    date: 2024-01-03 10:08:09.0 +01:00
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  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}

11

DENIED

edit

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1549
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1874 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2471 …}
  +slug: "Is-it-actually-dangerous-to-run-Firefox-as-root"
  +title: "Is it actually dangerous to run Firefox as root?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I have a few Linux servers at home that I regularly remote into in order to manage, usually logged into KDE Plasma as root. Usually they just have several command line windows and a file manager open (I personally just find it more convenient to use the command line from a remote desktop instead of directly SSH-ing into the system), but if I have an issue, I’ve just been absentmindedly searching stuff up and trying to find solutions using the preinstalled Firefox instance from within the remote desktop itself, which would also be running as root.\n
    \n
    I never even thought to install uBlock Origin on it or anything, but the servers are all configured to use a PiHole instance which blocks the vast majority of ads. However, I do also remember using the browser in my main server to figure out how to set up the PiHole instance in the first place, and that server also happens to be the most important one and is my main NAS.\n
    \n
    I never went on any particularly shady websites, but I also don’t remember exactly which websites I’ve been on as root, though I do seem to remember seeing ads during the initial pihole setup, because it didn’t go very smoothly and I was searching up error messages trying to get it to work.\n
    \n
    This is definitely on me, but it never crossed my mind until recently that it might be a bad idea to use a browser as root, and searching online everyone just states the general cybersecurity doctrine to never do it (which I’m now realizing I shouldn’t have) but no one seems to be discussing how risky it actually is. Shouldn’t Firefox be sandboxing every website and not allowing anything to access the base system? Between “just stop doing it” and “you have to reinstall the OS right now there’s probably already a virus on there,” how much danger do you suppose I’m in? I’m mainly worried about the security/privacy of my personal data I have stored on the servers. All my servers run Fedora KDE Spin and have Intel processors if that makes a difference?
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
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  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 88
  +favouriteCount: 93
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1712572029 {#1598
    date: 2024-04-08 12:27:09.0 +02:00
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  +ip: null
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    date: 2024-01-03 10:08:09.0 +01:00
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  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}

12

DENIED

moderate

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1549
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1874 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2471 …}
  +slug: "Is-it-actually-dangerous-to-run-Firefox-as-root"
  +title: "Is it actually dangerous to run Firefox as root?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I have a few Linux servers at home that I regularly remote into in order to manage, usually logged into KDE Plasma as root. Usually they just have several command line windows and a file manager open (I personally just find it more convenient to use the command line from a remote desktop instead of directly SSH-ing into the system), but if I have an issue, I’ve just been absentmindedly searching stuff up and trying to find solutions using the preinstalled Firefox instance from within the remote desktop itself, which would also be running as root.\n
    \n
    I never even thought to install uBlock Origin on it or anything, but the servers are all configured to use a PiHole instance which blocks the vast majority of ads. However, I do also remember using the browser in my main server to figure out how to set up the PiHole instance in the first place, and that server also happens to be the most important one and is my main NAS.\n
    \n
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    \n
    This is definitely on me, but it never crossed my mind until recently that it might be a bad idea to use a browser as root, and searching online everyone just states the general cybersecurity doctrine to never do it (which I’m now realizing I shouldn’t have) but no one seems to be discussing how risky it actually is. Shouldn’t Firefox be sandboxing every website and not allowing anything to access the base system? Between “just stop doing it” and “you have to reinstall the OS right now there’s probably already a virus on there,” how much danger do you suppose I’m in? I’m mainly worried about the security/privacy of my personal data I have stored on the servers. All my servers run Fedora KDE Spin and have Intel processors if that makes a difference?
    """
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   …2
}

13

DENIED

ROLE_USER

null

14

DENIED

moderate

App\Entity\EntryComment {#1568
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2471 …}
    +slug: "Is-it-actually-dangerous-to-run-Firefox-as-root"
    +title: "Is it actually dangerous to run Firefox as root?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I have a few Linux servers at home that I regularly remote into in order to manage, usually logged into KDE Plasma as root. Usually they just have several command line windows and a file manager open (I personally just find it more convenient to use the command line from a remote desktop instead of directly SSH-ing into the system), but if I have an issue, I’ve just been absentmindedly searching stuff up and trying to find solutions using the preinstalled Firefox instance from within the remote desktop itself, which would also be running as root.\n
      \n
      I never even thought to install uBlock Origin on it or anything, but the servers are all configured to use a PiHole instance which blocks the vast majority of ads. However, I do also remember using the browser in my main server to figure out how to set up the PiHole instance in the first place, and that server also happens to be the most important one and is my main NAS.\n
      \n
      I never went on any particularly shady websites, but I also don’t remember exactly which websites I’ve been on as root, though I do seem to remember seeing ads during the initial pihole setup, because it didn’t go very smoothly and I was searching up error messages trying to get it to work.\n
      \n
      This is definitely on me, but it never crossed my mind until recently that it might be a bad idea to use a browser as root, and searching online everyone just states the general cybersecurity doctrine to never do it (which I’m now realizing I shouldn’t have) but no one seems to be discussing how risky it actually is. Shouldn’t Firefox be sandboxing every website and not allowing anything to access the base system? Between “just stop doing it” and “you have to reinstall the OS right now there’s probably already a virus on there,” how much danger do you suppose I’m in? I’m mainly worried about the security/privacy of my personal data I have stored on the servers. All my servers run Fedora KDE Spin and have Intel processors if that makes a difference?
      """
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      date: 2024-03-23 06:10:13.0 +01:00
    }
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      date: 2024-01-03 10:08:09.0 +01:00
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  +body: "tmux has long been the better replacement to screen. SFTP makes it so you can use desktop software for file system operations."
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  +"title": 276654
}

15

DENIED

edit

App\Entity\EntryComment {#1568
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  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1549
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    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2471 …}
    +slug: "Is-it-actually-dangerous-to-run-Firefox-as-root"
    +title: "Is it actually dangerous to run Firefox as root?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I have a few Linux servers at home that I regularly remote into in order to manage, usually logged into KDE Plasma as root. Usually they just have several command line windows and a file manager open (I personally just find it more convenient to use the command line from a remote desktop instead of directly SSH-ing into the system), but if I have an issue, I’ve just been absentmindedly searching stuff up and trying to find solutions using the preinstalled Firefox instance from within the remote desktop itself, which would also be running as root.\n
      \n
      I never even thought to install uBlock Origin on it or anything, but the servers are all configured to use a PiHole instance which blocks the vast majority of ads. However, I do also remember using the browser in my main server to figure out how to set up the PiHole instance in the first place, and that server also happens to be the most important one and is my main NAS.\n
      \n
      I never went on any particularly shady websites, but I also don’t remember exactly which websites I’ve been on as root, though I do seem to remember seeing ads during the initial pihole setup, because it didn’t go very smoothly and I was searching up error messages trying to get it to work.\n
      \n
      This is definitely on me, but it never crossed my mind until recently that it might be a bad idea to use a browser as root, and searching online everyone just states the general cybersecurity doctrine to never do it (which I’m now realizing I shouldn’t have) but no one seems to be discussing how risky it actually is. Shouldn’t Firefox be sandboxing every website and not allowing anything to access the base system? Between “just stop doing it” and “you have to reinstall the OS right now there’s probably already a virus on there,” how much danger do you suppose I’m in? I’m mainly worried about the security/privacy of my personal data I have stored on the servers. All my servers run Fedora KDE Spin and have Intel processors if that makes a difference?
      """
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704272889 {#1611
      date: 2024-01-03 10:08:09.0 +01:00
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     …2
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  +"title": 276654
}

16

DENIED

moderate

App\Entity\EntryComment {#1568
  +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1549
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1874 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2471 …}
    +slug: "Is-it-actually-dangerous-to-run-Firefox-as-root"
    +title: "Is it actually dangerous to run Firefox as root?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I have a few Linux servers at home that I regularly remote into in order to manage, usually logged into KDE Plasma as root. Usually they just have several command line windows and a file manager open (I personally just find it more convenient to use the command line from a remote desktop instead of directly SSH-ing into the system), but if I have an issue, I’ve just been absentmindedly searching stuff up and trying to find solutions using the preinstalled Firefox instance from within the remote desktop itself, which would also be running as root.\n
      \n
      I never even thought to install uBlock Origin on it or anything, but the servers are all configured to use a PiHole instance which blocks the vast majority of ads. However, I do also remember using the browser in my main server to figure out how to set up the PiHole instance in the first place, and that server also happens to be the most important one and is my main NAS.\n
      \n
      I never went on any particularly shady websites, but I also don’t remember exactly which websites I’ve been on as root, though I do seem to remember seeing ads during the initial pihole setup, because it didn’t go very smoothly and I was searching up error messages trying to get it to work.\n
      \n
      This is definitely on me, but it never crossed my mind until recently that it might be a bad idea to use a browser as root, and searching online everyone just states the general cybersecurity doctrine to never do it (which I’m now realizing I shouldn’t have) but no one seems to be discussing how risky it actually is. Shouldn’t Firefox be sandboxing every website and not allowing anything to access the base system? Between “just stop doing it” and “you have to reinstall the OS right now there’s probably already a virus on there,” how much danger do you suppose I’m in? I’m mainly worried about the security/privacy of my personal data I have stored on the servers. All my servers run Fedora KDE Spin and have Intel processors if that makes a difference?
      """
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17

DENIED

ROLE_USER

null

18

DENIED

moderate

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1591
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
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  +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
  +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
    \n
    1. the Linux Kernel\n
    2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
    3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
    4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
    5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
    6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
    7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
    \n
    Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
    \n
    Thanks!
    """
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      +user: App\Entity\User {#265 …}
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      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
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      +body: """
        I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
        \n
        should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
        \n
        “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
        \n
        There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
        \n
        The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
        \n
        There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
        \n
        flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
        \n
        gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
        \n
        There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
        """
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19

DENIED

edit

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  +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
  +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
    \n
    1. the Linux Kernel\n
    2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
    3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
    4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
    5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
    6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
    7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
    \n
    Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
    \n
    Thanks!
    """
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        I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
        \n
        should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
        \n
        “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
        \n
        There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
        \n
        The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
        \n
        There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
        \n
        flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
        \n
        gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
        \n
        There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
        """
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20

DENIED

moderate

Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1591
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  +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
  +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
    \n
    1. the Linux Kernel\n
    2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
    3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
    4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
    5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
    6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
    7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
    \n
    Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
    \n
    Thanks!
    """
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        I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
        \n
        should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
        \n
        “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
        \n
        There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
        \n
        The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
        \n
        There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
        \n
        flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
        \n
        gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
        \n
        There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
        """
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21

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ROLE_USER

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22

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moderate

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    +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
      \n
      1. the Linux Kernel\n
      2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
      3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
      4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
      5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
      6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
      7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
      \n
      Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
      \n
      Thanks!
      """
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      date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
    \n
    should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
    \n
    “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
    \n
    There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
    \n
    The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
    \n
    There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
    \n
    flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
    \n
    gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
    \n
    There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
    """
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}

23

DENIED

edit

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    +slug: "What-are-the-major-components-of-any-Linux-distribution"
    +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
      \n
      1. the Linux Kernel\n
      2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
      3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
      4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
      5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
      6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
      7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
      \n
      Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
      \n
      Thanks!
      """
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      date: 2023-11-26 02:37:04.0 +01:00
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     …2
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
    \n
    should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
    \n
    “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
    \n
    There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
    \n
    The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
    \n
    There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
    \n
    flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
    \n
    gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
    \n
    There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
    """
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24

DENIED

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    +title: "What are the major components of any Linux distribution?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of *major parts* of any distro:\n
      \n
      1. the Linux Kernel\n
      2. GRUB or another bootloader\n
      3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)\n
      4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)\n
      5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)\n
      6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)\n
      7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)\n
      \n
      Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?\n
      \n
      Thanks!
      """
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1584 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
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    I don’t know how helpful it is to split stuff out like that. Especially grouping so many things under “default applications and daemons”, which is most of what a desktop distro is. Also depends largely on a PC vs server setup.\n
    \n
    should list an init system as its own bullet, which others have mentioned.\n
    \n
    “one or more shells” doesn’t mean that much. Yes, every distro includes one but the only difference between a terminal and any other application is that a terminal needs to be able to escalate to root privileges. You can think of it as just another default (but special) application. A lot of stuff that people think about when they think of Linux distros is just various clever mechanisms for supporting the terminal shell. Like the PATH environment variable. If you are using actual desktop applications other than a terminal, there isn’t any interaction with the terminal shell application.\n
    \n
    There’s also fwupd, for updating firmware (your hardware is gonna be running out of date/buggy/insecure code if you don’t have this).\n
    \n
    The dbus daemon falls under the “daemons” bullet but it’s pretty important, like wayland/x11 it’s another IPC mechanism you need for programs to work correctly.\n
    \n
    There’s also the sound system. PipeWire is the modern one that implements the interfaces of various other sound systems so existing applications work with it. [pipewire.org](https://pipewire.org/) (PipeWire also has its own IPC protocol like dbus/wayland/x11).\n
    \n
    flatpak, snap, distrobox, toolbox, docker, podman, etc. for running sandboxed PC/server applications. I assume there are some programs that are flatpak-only these days.\n
    \n
    gsettings/dconf for Windows-registry like config that many programs use.\n
    \n
    There’s also plugging in an implementation of the glibc Name Service Switch, which allows libc to use a mechanism other than /etc/passwd and related files for user accounts, internet service names, DNS resolution, etc. . systemd can provide NSS implementations using its own user account mechanism.
    """
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  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://hexbear.net/comment/4300407"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1701626853 {#1435
    date: 2023-12-03 19:07:33.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700984420 {#1436
    date: 2023-11-26 08:40:20.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 165300
}

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