Symfony Profiler

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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Beaver exploitation, 400,000 years ago, testifies to prey choice diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominins"
    +url: "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-46956-6"
    +body: "Data regarding the subsistence base of early hominins are heavily biased in favor of the animal component of their diets, in particular the remains of large mammals, which are generally much better preserved at archaeological sites than the bones of smaller animals, let alone the remains of plant food. Exploitation of smaller game is very rarely documented before the latest phases of the Pleistocene, which is often taken to imply narrow diets of archaic Homo and interpreted as a striking economic difference between Late Pleistocene and earlier hominins. We present new data that contradict this view of Middle Pleistocene Lower Palaeolithic hominins: cut mark evidence demonstrating systematic exploitation of beavers, identified in the large faunal assemblage from the c. 400,000 years old hominin site Bilzingsleben, in central Germany. In combination with a prime-age dominated mortality profile, this cut mark record shows that the rich beaver assemblage resulted from repetitive human hunting activities, with a focus on young adult individuals. The Bilzingsleben beaver exploitation evidence demonstrates a greater diversity of prey choice by Middle Pleistocene hominins than commonly acknowledged, and a much deeper history of broad-spectrum subsistence than commonly assumed, already visible in prey choices 400,000 years ago."
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    -titleTs: "'000':4 '400':3 'ago':6 'beaver':1 'choic':10 'divers':11 'exploit':2 'hominin':15 'middl':13 'pleistocen':14 'prey':9 'testifi':7 'year':5"
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
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        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
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        ### Science and Research\n
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        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
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        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
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        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
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        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
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        #### Plants & Gardening\n
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        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
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        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
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        ### Memes\n
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        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
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        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
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        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Beaver exploitation, 400,000 years ago, testifies to prey choice diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominins"
    +url: "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-46956-6"
    +body: "Data regarding the subsistence base of early hominins are heavily biased in favor of the animal component of their diets, in particular the remains of large mammals, which are generally much better preserved at archaeological sites than the bones of smaller animals, let alone the remains of plant food. Exploitation of smaller game is very rarely documented before the latest phases of the Pleistocene, which is often taken to imply narrow diets of archaic Homo and interpreted as a striking economic difference between Late Pleistocene and earlier hominins. We present new data that contradict this view of Middle Pleistocene Lower Palaeolithic hominins: cut mark evidence demonstrating systematic exploitation of beavers, identified in the large faunal assemblage from the c. 400,000 years old hominin site Bilzingsleben, in central Germany. In combination with a prime-age dominated mortality profile, this cut mark record shows that the rich beaver assemblage resulted from repetitive human hunting activities, with a focus on young adult individuals. The Bilzingsleben beaver exploitation evidence demonstrates a greater diversity of prey choice by Middle Pleistocene hominins than commonly acknowledged, and a much deeper history of broad-spectrum subsistence than commonly assumed, already visible in prey choices 400,000 years ago."
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Beaver exploitation, 400,000 years ago, testifies to prey choice diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominins"
    +url: "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-46956-6"
    +body: "Data regarding the subsistence base of early hominins are heavily biased in favor of the animal component of their diets, in particular the remains of large mammals, which are generally much better preserved at archaeological sites than the bones of smaller animals, let alone the remains of plant food. Exploitation of smaller game is very rarely documented before the latest phases of the Pleistocene, which is often taken to imply narrow diets of archaic Homo and interpreted as a striking economic difference between Late Pleistocene and earlier hominins. We present new data that contradict this view of Middle Pleistocene Lower Palaeolithic hominins: cut mark evidence demonstrating systematic exploitation of beavers, identified in the large faunal assemblage from the c. 400,000 years old hominin site Bilzingsleben, in central Germany. In combination with a prime-age dominated mortality profile, this cut mark record shows that the rich beaver assemblage resulted from repetitive human hunting activities, with a focus on young adult individuals. The Bilzingsleben beaver exploitation evidence demonstrates a greater diversity of prey choice by Middle Pleistocene hominins than commonly acknowledged, and a much deeper history of broad-spectrum subsistence than commonly assumed, already visible in prey choices 400,000 years ago."
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      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Similar Communities\n
        -------------------\n
        \n
        - [!openscience@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/openscience)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        Sister Communities\n
        ------------------\n
        \n
        ### Science and Research\n
        \n
        - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        #### Plants & Gardening\n
        \n
        - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Physical Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
        \n
        ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
        \n
        - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
        - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ### Memes\n
        \n
        - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
        - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Find us on Reddit**\n
        \n
        - [r/enviro_archaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/enviro_archaeology/)\n
        - [r/geoarchaeology](https://www.reddit.com/r/geoarchaeology/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/e39fc00d-7e3f-4c8d-86b9-a753b7f4578a.png)
        """
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    +title: "Beaver exploitation, 400,000 years ago, testifies to prey choice diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominins"
    +url: "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-46956-6"
    +body: "Data regarding the subsistence base of early hominins are heavily biased in favor of the animal component of their diets, in particular the remains of large mammals, which are generally much better preserved at archaeological sites than the bones of smaller animals, let alone the remains of plant food. Exploitation of smaller game is very rarely documented before the latest phases of the Pleistocene, which is often taken to imply narrow diets of archaic Homo and interpreted as a striking economic difference between Late Pleistocene and earlier hominins. We present new data that contradict this view of Middle Pleistocene Lower Palaeolithic hominins: cut mark evidence demonstrating systematic exploitation of beavers, identified in the large faunal assemblage from the c. 400,000 years old hominin site Bilzingsleben, in central Germany. In combination with a prime-age dominated mortality profile, this cut mark record shows that the rich beaver assemblage resulted from repetitive human hunting activities, with a focus on young adult individuals. The Bilzingsleben beaver exploitation evidence demonstrates a greater diversity of prey choice by Middle Pleistocene hominins than commonly acknowledged, and a much deeper history of broad-spectrum subsistence than commonly assumed, already visible in prey choices 400,000 years ago."
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#266
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#247 …}
      +name: "archaeology@mander.xyz"
      +title: "archaeology"
      +description: """
        Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!\n
        ======================================\n
        \n
        #### Shovelbums welcome. 🗿\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/b6df770c-bf61-441e-81ff-475fc3c12a58.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Notice Board**\n
        \n
        *This is a work in progress, please don’t mind the mess.*\n
        \n
        - 2023-06-15: We are [collecting resources](https://mander.xyz/post/706957) for the sidebar!\n
        - 2023-06-13: We are looking for [mods](https://mander.xyz/post/680156). Send a dm to [@fossilesque@mander.xyz](https://mander.xyz/u/fossilesque) if interested!\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **About**\n
        \n
        > Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.\n
        > \n
        > Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.\n
        > \n
        > The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. [Read more…](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology)\n
        \n
        **Rules**\n
        \n
        1. Don’t throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.\n
        2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
        3. No spam.\n
        4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/7bae951a-c3ea-4b8f-95cd-057a7d1a3e32.png)\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        **Links**\n
        \n
        Archaeology 101:\n
        \n
        - [Historic England’s Guides for the Archaeological Sciences](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/technical-advice/archaeological-science/)\n
        \n
        Get Involved:\n
        \n
        - [AIA Societies (USA)](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/societies/find/)\n
        \n
        University and Field Work:\n
        \n
        - [Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin](https://www.archaeological.org/programs/professionals/fieldwork/afob/)\n
        - [University Archaeology (UK)](https://www.universityarchaeology.co.uk/)\n
        - [Black Trowel Collective Microgrants for Students](https://blacktrowelcollective.wordpress.com/)\n
        \n
        Jobs and Career:\n
        \n
        - [Ways into Archaeology](https://www.archaeologyuk.org/ways-into-archaeology.html)\n
        - [Profiling the Profession](https://profilingtheprofession.org.uk/executive-summary/)\n
        - [Shovelbums](https://shovelbums.org/)\n
        \n
        Professional Organisations:\n
        \n
        - [Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (UK)](https://archaeologists.net)\n
        - [BAJR (UK)](http://www.bajr.org/)\n
        - [Association for Environmental Archaeology](https://envarch.net/)\n
        - [Archaeology Scotland](https://archaeologyscotland.org.uk/)\n
        - [Historic England](https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/find/a-z-publications/)\n
        \n
        FOSS Tools:\n
        \n
        - [Diamond Open Access in Archaeology](https://diamond.open-archaeo.info/)\n
        - [Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R](https://github.com/sslarch/tfqar)\n
        - [Open Archaeo](https://open-archaeo.info/): A list of open source archaeological tools and software.\n
        - [The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook](https://o-date.github.io/draft/book/getting-started.html)\n
        \n
        Datasets:\n
        \n
        - [Dutch archaeological repository (Archis III)](https://www.archis.cultureelerfgoed.nl)\n
        - [Archaeology Data Service (UK)](https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/)\n
        \n
        Fun:\n
        \n
        - [Time Team from the BBC](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvmEISc6e4tLwn8TyS14ncw)\n
        \n
        Other Resources:\n
        \n
        - [List of Archaeological Academic Journals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeology_journals)\n
        - [Archaeologists of Mastodon Listing](https://stark1tty.github.io/Mastodon-Archaeology/)\n
        - [Academics on Mastodon](https://nathanlesage.github.io/academics-on-mastodon/)\n
        \n
        ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/176f5cdc-e7d6-46a3-b742-7c26bcc6c090.png)\n
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    +slug: "Beaver-exploitation-400-000-and-nbsp-years-ago-testifies-to-prey-choice-diversity-of"
    +title: "Beaver exploitation, 400,000 years ago, testifies to prey choice diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominins"
    +url: "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-46956-6"
    +body: "Data regarding the subsistence base of early hominins are heavily biased in favor of the animal component of their diets, in particular the remains of large mammals, which are generally much better preserved at archaeological sites than the bones of smaller animals, let alone the remains of plant food. Exploitation of smaller game is very rarely documented before the latest phases of the Pleistocene, which is often taken to imply narrow diets of archaic Homo and interpreted as a striking economic difference between Late Pleistocene and earlier hominins. We present new data that contradict this view of Middle Pleistocene Lower Palaeolithic hominins: cut mark evidence demonstrating systematic exploitation of beavers, identified in the large faunal assemblage from the c. 400,000 years old hominin site Bilzingsleben, in central Germany. In combination with a prime-age dominated mortality profile, this cut mark record shows that the rich beaver assemblage resulted from repetitive human hunting activities, with a focus on young adult individuals. The Bilzingsleben beaver exploitation evidence demonstrates a greater diversity of prey choice by Middle Pleistocene hominins than commonly acknowledged, and a much deeper history of broad-spectrum subsistence than commonly assumed, already visible in prey choices 400,000 years ago."
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