GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/u/@ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de/threads/hot

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.211
Profiled on
Token
c8d5a5

Components

18 Twig Components
37 Render Count
66 ms Render Time
16.0 MiB Memory Usage

Components

Name Metadata Render Count Render Time
settings_row_switch 
"App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent"
components/_settings_row_switch.html.twig 		15 2.94ms
user_settings_row_switch 
"App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent"
components/_user_settings_row_switch.html.twig 		4 0.75ms
date 
"App\Twig\Components\DateComponent"
components/date.html.twig 		2 0.44ms
settings_row_enum 
"App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent"
components/_settings_row_enum.html.twig 		2 0.57ms
entry 
"App\Twig\Components\EntryComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 46.03ms
user_inline 
"App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent"
components/user_inline.html.twig 		1 0.34ms
date_edited 
"App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent"
components/date_edited.html.twig 		1 0.29ms
magazine_inline 
"App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent"
components/magazine_inline.html.twig 		1 0.27ms
vote 
"App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent"
components/vote.html.twig 		1 0.72ms
boost 
"App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent"
components/boost.html.twig 		1 1.37ms
user_actions 
"App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent"
components/user_actions.html.twig 		1 0.47ms
related_magazines 
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 2.50ms
active_users 
"App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 0.42ms
related_categories 
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 3.60ms
related_posts 
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 2.98ms
related_entries 
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 2.89ms
support_us_block 
"App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 1.20ms
featured_magazines 
"App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig 		1 2.48ms

Render calls

entry App\Twig\Components\EntryComponent 16.0 MiB 46.03 ms
Input props 
[
  "entry" => App\Entity\Entry {#1573
    +user: App\Entity\User {#265
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +username: "@ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1689285256 {#273
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      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
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      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
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      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
      +isVerified: false
      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#253 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#249 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#196 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#168 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#141 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#84 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#99 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1863 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1479 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1658 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1868 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1917 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1601 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1805 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1810 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1857 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1860 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1791 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2416 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1824 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1914 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1929 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1867 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1880 …}
      -id: 18202
      -password: "$2y$13$pGnJGlvcUu4nDHbtw70IOO2XcI8EQ/dTvTNm25zsC5VGFLgg3LyZG"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1894 …}
      +apId: "ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/ryanomite"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/ryanomite"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
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      +apPreferredUsername: "ryanomite"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689284441 {#274
        date: 2023-07-13 23:40:41.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688419657 {#268
        date: 2023-07-03 23:27:37.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1617
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2318 …}
      +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +title: "askelectronics"
      +description: """
        **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
        \n
        Rules\n
        -----\n
        \n
        1: Be nice.\n
        \n
        2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
        \n
        3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
        \n
        4: Be safe.\n
        \n
        ---
        """
      +rules: null
      +subscriptionsCount: 1
      +entryCount: 154
      +entryCommentCount: 1230
      +postCount: 1
      +postCommentCount: 4
      +isAdult: false
      +customCss: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#2305
        date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
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      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +tags: null
      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
      +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
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      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2281 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2280 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
      +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2194 …}
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      +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2206 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2262 …}
      -id: 11
      +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
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      +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#2307
        date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#2308
        date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1680 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1725 …}
    +slug: "Shift-register-Relays-inconsistent-results-when-load-is-attached-to"
    +title: "Shift register > Relays - inconsistent results when load is attached to relay"
    +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/11badfb8-6d12-4278-a6e5-e561ba8dc319.jpeg"
    +body: """
      First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
      \n
      Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
      \n
      So the setup: -I’m using a Wemos(like) D1 Mini to drive 8 relays via an HC595 shift register -The D1 Mini microcontroller, HC595, and relay module are all powered by the same 5V DC and ground -The microcontroller addresses the shift register via 3.3VDC data pins -The relays power a water valve via a separate 24VDC power supply and transformer - plugged into the same AC outlet\n
      \n
      And the problem: everything works just fine UNTIL I actually add the 24VDC power load. Once that’s done, the results are very erratic… usually turning on the correct valve correctly, but rarely turning it off in the same way. As I mentioned, I intuitively suspect noise in the data caused by the sudden power to the valve… but it doesn’t make too much sense since everything is on different power supplies.\n
      \n
      Any guesses as to where I need to put some capacitor(s)? Thanks!!
      """
    +type: "image"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: true
    +commentCount: 7
    +favouriteCount: 7
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689481805 {#1572
      date: 2023-07-16 06:30:05.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1723 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1726 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1565 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2448 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2455 …}
    +children: []
    -id: 748
    -titleTs: "'attach':9 'inconsist':4 'load':7 'regist':2 'relay':3,11 'result':5 'shift':1"
    -bodyTs: "'/hc595/)':39 '/r/askelectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/)':53 '100':69 '24vdc':139,162 '3.3':126 '5v':115 '8':94 'ac':148 'actual':159 'add':160 'address':121 'apolog':5 'buri':21 'capacit':77 'capacitor':50,233 'caus':200 'correct':178,180 'd1':90,102 'data':128,199 'dc':116 'decoupl':49 'differ':220 'doesn':210 'done':30,168 'draw':16 'drive':93 'enough':31,62 'errat':173 'everyth':153,217 'fine':156 'first':1 'formal':11 'got':20 'ground':118 'guess':224 'hc595':98,105 'hstech.ro':38 'hstech.ro/hc595/)':37 'idea':36 'intuit':194 'lack':8 'like':89 'load':164 'm':60,67,85 'make':212 'mention':192 'microcontrol':104,120 'mini':91,103 'mix':56 'modul':108 'much':214 'name':45 'need':47,229 'new':61 'nois':196 'nuanc':24 'one':17 'outlet':149 'pin':129 'plug':144 'power':111,132,140,163,204,221 'problem':43,57,152 'put':73,231 'rare':182 'regist':100,124 'relay':95,107,131 'research':32 'result':170 'schemat':12 'second':27 'sens':215 'separ':138 'setup':83 'shift':99,123 'sinc':216 'sudden':203 'suppli':141,222 'sure':70 'suspect':195 'thank':235 'transform':143 'tri':14 'turn':175,183 'use':80,86 'usual':174 'valv':135,179,207 'vdc':127 've':29 'via':96,125,136 'water':134 'way':189 'wemo':88 'work':154 'www.reddit.com':52 'www.reddit.com/r/askelectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/)':51"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1688468656
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/post/463783"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688419656 {#1660
      date: 2023-07-03 23:27:36.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showMagazineName" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\EntryComponent {#2048
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
  -newCommentMarkerCount: App\Kbin\NewCommentMarker\NewCommentMarkerCount {#2049 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1573
    +user: App\Entity\User {#265
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +username: "@ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1689285256 {#273
        date: 2023-07-13 23:54:16.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
      +isVerified: false
      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#253 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#249 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#196 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#168 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#141 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#84 …}
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      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1863 …}
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      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1658 …}
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      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1810 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1857 …}
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      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1914 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1929 …}
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      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1894 …}
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      +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/ryanomite"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apPreferredUsername: "ryanomite"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
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        date: 2023-07-13 23:40:41.0 +02:00
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      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688419657 {#268
        date: 2023-07-03 23:27:37.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1617
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2318 …}
      +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +title: "askelectronics"
      +description: """
        **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
        \n
        Rules\n
        -----\n
        \n
        1: Be nice.\n
        \n
        2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
        \n
        3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
        \n
        4: Be safe.\n
        \n
        ---
        """
      +rules: null
      +subscriptionsCount: 1
      +entryCount: 154
      +entryCommentCount: 1230
      +postCount: 1
      +postCommentCount: 4
      +isAdult: false
      +customCss: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#2305
        date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +tags: null
      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
      +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2281 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2280 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
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      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2206 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2262 …}
      -id: 11
      +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
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      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
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      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#2307
        date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
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      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#2308
        date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1680 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1725 …}
    +slug: "Shift-register-Relays-inconsistent-results-when-load-is-attached-to"
    +title: "Shift register > Relays - inconsistent results when load is attached to relay"
    +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/11badfb8-6d12-4278-a6e5-e561ba8dc319.jpeg"
    +body: """
      First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
      \n
      Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
      \n
      So the setup: -I’m using a Wemos(like) D1 Mini to drive 8 relays via an HC595 shift register -The D1 Mini microcontroller, HC595, and relay module are all powered by the same 5V DC and ground -The microcontroller addresses the shift register via 3.3VDC data pins -The relays power a water valve via a separate 24VDC power supply and transformer - plugged into the same AC outlet\n
      \n
      And the problem: everything works just fine UNTIL I actually add the 24VDC power load. Once that’s done, the results are very erratic… usually turning on the correct valve correctly, but rarely turning it off in the same way. As I mentioned, I intuitively suspect noise in the data caused by the sudden power to the valve… but it doesn’t make too much sense since everything is on different power supplies.\n
      \n
      Any guesses as to where I need to put some capacitor(s)? Thanks!!
      """
    +type: "image"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: true
    +commentCount: 7
    +favouriteCount: 7
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689481805 {#1572
      date: 2023-07-16 06:30:05.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1723 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1726 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1565 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2448 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2455 …}
    +children: []
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Input props 
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Attributes 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#2500
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Input props 
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Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#2564
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Input props 
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Attributes 
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Component 
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 16.0 MiB 0.72 ms
Input props 
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      First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
      \n
      Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
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      """
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    +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/11badfb8-6d12-4278-a6e5-e561ba8dc319.jpeg"
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      First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
      \n
      Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
      \n
      So the setup: -I’m using a Wemos(like) D1 Mini to drive 8 relays via an HC595 shift register -The D1 Mini microcontroller, HC595, and relay module are all powered by the same 5V DC and ground -The microcontroller addresses the shift register via 3.3VDC data pins -The relays power a water valve via a separate 24VDC power supply and transformer - plugged into the same AC outlet\n
      \n
      And the problem: everything works just fine UNTIL I actually add the 24VDC power load. Once that’s done, the results are very erratic… usually turning on the correct valve correctly, but rarely turning it off in the same way. As I mentioned, I intuitively suspect noise in the data caused by the sudden power to the valve… but it doesn’t make too much sense since everything is on different power supplies.\n
      \n
      Any guesses as to where I need to put some capacitor(s)? Thanks!!
      """
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      First of all, I apologize for the lack of a “formal” schematic… I tried to draw one out, but got buried in the nuances of it :)\n
      \n
      Second, I’ve done enough research to have [some idea](https://hstech.ro/HC595/) of what my problem is: namely, I need a [decoupling capacitor](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskElectronics/comments/6ubdyt/need_some_quick_helpclarification_on_power_supply/) in the mix. Problem is, I’m new enough to this that I’m not 100% sure where to put it, nor what capacitance I should use.\n
      \n
      So the setup: -I’m using a Wemos(like) D1 Mini to drive 8 relays via an HC595 shift register -The D1 Mini microcontroller, HC595, and relay module are all powered by the same 5V DC and ground -The microcontroller addresses the shift register via 3.3VDC data pins -The relays power a water valve via a separate 24VDC power supply and transformer - plugged into the same AC outlet\n
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      \n
      Any guesses as to where I need to put some capacitor(s)? Thanks!!
      """
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[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3996
  +label: "Show magazines’ icons"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_MAGAZINES_ICONS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 16.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show thumbnails"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4052
  +label: "Show thumbnails"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 16.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Auto media preview"
  "help" => "Automatically expand media previews."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4108
  +label: "Auto media preview"
  +help: "Automatically expand media previews."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 16.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show users’ avatars"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4164
  +label: "Show users’ avatars"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_enum App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent 16.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Comment reply position"
  "help" => "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  "values" => [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  "defaultValue" => "TOP"
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent {#4220
  +label: "Comment reply position"
  +help: "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  +values: [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  +defaultValue: "TOP"
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 16.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
  "label" => "Show Comment Avatars"
  "help" => "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4278
  +label: "Show Comment Avatars"
  +help: "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_actions App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent 16.0 MiB 0.47 ms
Input props 
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#265
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689285256 {#273
      date: 2023-07-13 23:54:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#253 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#249 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#196 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#168 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#141 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#84 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#99 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1863 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1479 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1658 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1868 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1917 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1601 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1805 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1810 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1857 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1860 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1791 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2416 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1824 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1914 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1929 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1867 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1880 …}
    -id: 18202
    -password: "$2y$13$pGnJGlvcUu4nDHbtw70IOO2XcI8EQ/dTvTNm25zsC5VGFLgg3LyZG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1894 …}
    +apId: "ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/ryanomite"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/ryanomite"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "ryanomite"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689284441 {#274
      date: 2023-07-13 23:40:41.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688419657 {#268
      date: 2023-07-03 23:27:37.0 +02:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent {#4354
  +user: App\Entity\User {#265
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689285256 {#273
      date: 2023-07-13 23:54:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#253 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#249 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#238 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#196 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#168 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#141 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#84 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#99 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1863 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1479 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1658 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1868 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1917 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1601 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1805 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1810 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1857 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1860 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1791 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2416 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1824 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1914 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1929 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1867 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1880 …}
    -id: 18202
    -password: "$2y$13$pGnJGlvcUu4nDHbtw70IOO2XcI8EQ/dTvTNm25zsC5VGFLgg3LyZG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1894 …}
    +apId: "ryanomite@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/ryanomite"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/ryanomite"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "ryanomite"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689284441 {#274
      date: 2023-07-13 23:40:41.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688419657 {#268
      date: 2023-07-03 23:27:37.0 +02:00
    }
  }
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 16.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props 
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688419657 {#268
    date: 2023-07-03 23:27:37.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#4415
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688419657 {#268
    date: 2023-07-03 23:27:37.0 +02:00
  }
}
related_magazines App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent 16.0 MiB 2.50 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => null
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent {#4502
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: null
  +type: "random"
  +title: "random_magazines"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#1370 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
active_users App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent 16.0 MiB 0.42 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent {#4567
  +magazine: null
  -userRepository: App\Repository\UserRepository {#603 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
related_categories App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent 16.0 MiB 3.60 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => null
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent {#4626
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: null
  +type: "random"
  +title: "random_categories"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\CategoryRepository {#4627 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
related_posts App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent 16.0 MiB 2.98 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => null
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent {#4697
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: null
  +type: "random"
  +post: null
  +title: "random_posts"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\PostRepository {#4696 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#1504 …}
}
related_entries App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent 16.0 MiB 2.89 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => null
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent {#4766
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: null
  +type: "random"
  +entry: null
  +title: "random_entries"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\EntryRepository {#1704 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#1504 …}
}
support_us_block App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock 16.0 MiB 1.20 ms
Input props 
[]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock {#4835
  +subject: ? App\Entity\Contracts\VotableInterface
  +url: ? string
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -partnerBlockRepository: App\Repository\PartnerBlockRepository {#4836 …}
}
featured_magazines App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent 16.0 MiB 2.48 ms
Input props 
[
  "magazine" => null
]
Attributes 
[]
Component 
App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent {#4928
  +magazine: null
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#1370 …}
}