Redirect 302 redirect from GET @entry_comment_create (407753)

Components

21 Twig Components
47 Render Count
385 ms Render Time
12.0 MiB Memory Usage

Components

Name Metadata Render Count Render Time
settings_row_switch
"App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent"
components/_settings_row_switch.html.twig
15 2.51ms
date
"App\Twig\Components\DateComponent"
components/date.html.twig
6 1.71ms
user_settings_row_switch
"App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent"
components/_user_settings_row_switch.html.twig
4 0.84ms
magazine_inline
"App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent"
components/magazine_inline.html.twig
3 0.55ms
user_inline
"App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent"
components/user_inline.html.twig
2 11.06ms
settings_row_enum
"App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent"
components/_settings_row_enum.html.twig
2 0.59ms
entry_comment
"App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent"
components/entry_comment.html.twig
1 117.45ms
date_edited
"App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent"
components/date_edited.html.twig
1 0.31ms
user_avatar
"App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent"
components/user_avatar.html.twig
1 0.41ms
vote
"App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent"
components/vote.html.twig
1 0.89ms
boost
"App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent"
components/boost.html.twig
1 1.81ms
user_actions
"App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent"
components/user_actions.html.twig
1 0.63ms
magazine_box
"App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent"
components/magazine_box.html.twig
1 27.20ms
magazine_sub
"App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent"
components/magazine_sub.html.twig
1 0.60ms
related_magazines
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 26.24ms
active_users
"App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 7.42ms
related_categories
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 9.59ms
related_posts
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 90.54ms
related_entries
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 57.94ms
support_us_block
"App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 3.65ms
featured_magazines
"App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 41.19ms

Render calls

entry_comment App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent 12.0 MiB 117.45 ms
Input props
[
  "comment" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1369
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1370
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Aria@lemmygrad.ml"
      +username: "@Aria@lemmygrad.ml"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1728549991 {#2055
        date: 2024-10-10 10:46:31.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: false
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
      +isVerified: false
      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2058 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2125 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2041 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2100 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2105 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2111 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2102 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2103 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2119 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2225 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2317 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2127 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2281 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2282 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2203 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2264 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2226 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2238 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2235 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2246 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2142 …}
      -id: 48351
      -password: "$2y$13$yqMLy7GSbxRnHaCyNfKCYuiazvfhAN0e2qR16o9UHdgSbHJag4UBC"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
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      +apProfileId: "https://lemmygrad.ml/u/Aria"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmygrad.ml/u/Aria"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmygrad.ml/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemmygrad.ml"
      +apPreferredUsername: "Aria"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
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        date: 2024-10-14 03:20:19.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696428604 {#2054
        date: 2023-10-04 16:10:04.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1856 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
      +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
      +title: "linux"
      +description: """
        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
        \n
        Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
        \n
        Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
        \n
        ### Rules\n
        \n
        - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
        - No misinformation\n
        - No NSFW content\n
        - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
        \n
        ### Related Communities\n
        \n
        - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
        - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
        - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
        - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
        \n
        Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
        """
      +rules: null
      +subscriptionsCount: 1
      +entryCount: 1406
      +entryCommentCount: 28632
      +postCount: 6
      +postCommentCount: 214
      +isAdult: false
      +customCss: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
        date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +tags: null
      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
      +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
      +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
      +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
      +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
      -id: 73
      +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
      +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
      +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
      +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
        date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
        date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      Yes. I’m genuinely unsure how it could be any easier. It’s just add the repo and install.\n
      \n
      But I suppose it’s a lot if you don’t know what anything means, so I’ll try to explain it at a super basic level. Sorry if this is patronising, I can’t ascertain your experience level so I have to make an assumption.\n
      \n
      The first thing it asks you to do is:\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Hm. Okay so I guess before even deciphering the command, you have to know how Linux works. So on Linux, the first word is the name of the application you want to use, and everything afterwards is stuff that you pass along to the application. It’s up to the application to program in the behaviour for interpreting the words that come after the first word. So “sudo” is the name of the application you’re using, and all that other stuff is stuff you’re telling Linux to tell that other application.\n
      \n
      Okay, so what is sudo? sudo is short for Super User Do. It’s an application that does something (su**do**) as the super user (**su**do). Super User is like admin on Windows. So it’s for when you want to make system level changes or want to override permission limitations. In the past, or at a basic level, you would switch user, make the change, then switch back to your personal user. But with sudo you can borrow the permissions of the super user for the purposes of that one command and everything works smoother that way.\n
      \n
      The way you use sudo is you run the application by typing sudo, then you type in a second application and what you want that application to do, then sudo starts that other application and gives it the instructions you asked to be passed on. The second application in this case is curl.\n
      \n
      For example, on Windows you might do `sudo photoshop open C:userswinuserdocumentsrestrictedfile.psd` to open a file in Photoshop that the Windows admin decided you aren’t allowed to open.\n
      \n
      Let’s look at the command again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Sudo is to get super permissions and doesn’t actually tell you what the command does. The application that is actually being run in this command is curl. curl goes to a url and sees it. So it basically just means download whatever is at this URL. Here the URL is `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`All that other stuff in this command is technically curl specific, so you have to check how curl works to know what it does. But it does follow Linux conventions very closely, therefore a normal Linux user who has never used curl could still guess what it does with 100% accuracy and would probably use it correctly for the first time without checking how to use it. If you want to learn how to use it, you can use the included manual program `man`, by typing `man curl`, and as a convention, almost every Linux application will tell you how to use it if you use the -h or --help flags by typing `curl -h` or `curl --help`.\n
      \n
      In this case, curl takes flags, these are -fsSLo, that’s 5 different flags. A flag is like a mode switch for an application, it’s specified with adding a hyphen and the trigger word. The hyphen is useful because an application like curl might want a file path `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc` and a URL `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`, so by adding the hyphen, the application knows that fsSLO is not part of the file path, but is instead specific instructions you’re giving the application. This is a normal convention on Linux, similar to how Windows applications normally program the X button in the corner to close the window.\n
      \n
      For curl specifically, by default curl doesn’t save the file, it just displays it in the terminal. So the most basic version of the command would be `curl https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc` and nothing else. Let’s look at what the flags do.  \n
      -f is for fail.  \n
      -s is for silent. Both of these just change the behaviour of curl to give you less feedback and information. Mullvad probably chose to do this to make it more beginner friendly, ironically.  \n
      -S is for show error. There’s a difference between lower and upper case. Show error means that even though curl was asked to be quiet and not show what it’s doing, it should still let you know if there’s an error.  \n
      -L is for location, it’s to allow redirects. Mullvad chose to include this option so that the old instructions still work if the URL changes in the future or perhaps if you have a common typo in your command.  \n
      -o (output) writes the downloaded file to disk at the specific location. `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc`. The -o flag is the only one in this list that actually matters and changes what the application does. The rest is just there to be beginner friendly, but I think Mullvad made a mistake in including them personally, as I think they add to the confusion instead.\n
      \n
      As a standard Linux convention, flags can either be a single hyphen and a letter or two hyphens and a word or a hyphenated sentence. These are conventions and up to the application, but for curl and most applications you’ll use, both work. Similarly, curl and most applications let you use a single hyphen and then all your flags in a row, or separate them with spaces and new starting-hyphens. `curl -f --silent -S -L --output file.txt https://lemmy.ml` for example.\n
      \n
      Okay, so hopefully now you can read it a bit better. Let’s look at it again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Wtf is that file and why do you need it in that folder? It’s downloading their encryption key to the folder where apt (a different application we haven’t encountered yet) looks for encryption keys. You need this for cryptographic verification. It’s a safety measure, and more important for security software like Mullvad. It’s not mandatory for adding repositories.\n
      \n
      So with this command, you borrow the super user’s permissions and you download a file and put it in a folder.\n
      \n
      Okay, next part.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Okay, this one is actually pretty complicated! Similar to above, how they added all those superfluous flags that make curl quieter, this is another case of the mullvad help-article-writers choosing to make the experience of copy/pasting the commands more seamless by sacrificing legibility.\n
      \n
      But let’s go through it anyway. It’ll be a super quick crash course in how to use Linux.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Echo is an application that repeats whatever you type at it. If you run `echo hi` it’ll output `hi` into the terminal. Deb is an application that installs .deb packages. These are like .msi files on Windows. It’s specific to Ubuntu and certain other Linux distros. The stuff that follows echo is a command. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main`, if you run it on its own, it does something. But because you wrote echo first, it’s only words that are being printed in the terminal. We’ll look at what it’s supposed to do in a minute. After that part, comes a pipe `|`, this is very important, then a second command. `sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`.\n
      \n
      Okay, we’ll break this down backwards. `sudo` you already know. It’s just an application that starts another application. In this case `tee`. tee is an application that takes whatever you give it and writes it to a file. It’s called tee because it’s like a t-split, it both writes to a file and to the terminal at the same time, so you can monitor what’s being written. It’s specifically designed to be used with a pipe.\n
      \n
      Wtf is a pipe? A pipe `|` is a built in Linux function that let’s you take the output from one application and feed it to another. In this case, the stuff you had before the pipe was a echo command. So the output is what you asked echo to echo back to you. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`. That means that tee is writing this command (without the echo part in front of it, because that’s *your* command, not the output from an application) into the file located at `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`. Tee by default overwrites whatever was already in the file, and in this case, a mode-switch flag wasn’t used to ask it to not do that. So if that file already existed (which it doesn’t), it would now be deleted and replaced with what you echo’d into it. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`.\n
      \n
      What is `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`? That’s a file that belongs to `apt`. `apt` is your package manager, we’ll loop back to that. The `/etc` folder is somewhere applications put their files, rather than where the user is supposed to put their files. Having the user’s files separately like that helps with knowing which files you care about when it comes to backups and system migrations and things like that. So inside /etc, apt gets it’s own folder, and inside that folder it created sources.list.d, and inside that folder, you’re now creating a file for mullvad. In this file is the definition of the new repository you’re adding.\n
      \n
      [Cutting this up to two parts because API limit]
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
      "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
      "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1371 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1379 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2446 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1891 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2409 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2358 …}
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      Yes. I’m genuinely unsure how it could be any easier. It’s just add the repo and install.\n
      \n
      But I suppose it’s a lot if you don’t know what anything means, so I’ll try to explain it at a super basic level. Sorry if this is patronising, I can’t ascertain your experience level so I have to make an assumption.\n
      \n
      The first thing it asks you to do is:\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Hm. Okay so I guess before even deciphering the command, you have to know how Linux works. So on Linux, the first word is the name of the application you want to use, and everything afterwards is stuff that you pass along to the application. It’s up to the application to program in the behaviour for interpreting the words that come after the first word. So “sudo” is the name of the application you’re using, and all that other stuff is stuff you’re telling Linux to tell that other application.\n
      \n
      Okay, so what is sudo? sudo is short for Super User Do. It’s an application that does something (su**do**) as the super user (**su**do). Super User is like admin on Windows. So it’s for when you want to make system level changes or want to override permission limitations. In the past, or at a basic level, you would switch user, make the change, then switch back to your personal user. But with sudo you can borrow the permissions of the super user for the purposes of that one command and everything works smoother that way.\n
      \n
      The way you use sudo is you run the application by typing sudo, then you type in a second application and what you want that application to do, then sudo starts that other application and gives it the instructions you asked to be passed on. The second application in this case is curl.\n
      \n
      For example, on Windows you might do `sudo photoshop open C:userswinuserdocumentsrestrictedfile.psd` to open a file in Photoshop that the Windows admin decided you aren’t allowed to open.\n
      \n
      Let’s look at the command again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Sudo is to get super permissions and doesn’t actually tell you what the command does. The application that is actually being run in this command is curl. curl goes to a url and sees it. So it basically just means download whatever is at this URL. Here the URL is `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`All that other stuff in this command is technically curl specific, so you have to check how curl works to know what it does. But it does follow Linux conventions very closely, therefore a normal Linux user who has never used curl could still guess what it does with 100% accuracy and would probably use it correctly for the first time without checking how to use it. If you want to learn how to use it, you can use the included manual program `man`, by typing `man curl`, and as a convention, almost every Linux application will tell you how to use it if you use the -h or --help flags by typing `curl -h` or `curl --help`.\n
      \n
      In this case, curl takes flags, these are -fsSLo, that’s 5 different flags. A flag is like a mode switch for an application, it’s specified with adding a hyphen and the trigger word. The hyphen is useful because an application like curl might want a file path `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc` and a URL `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`, so by adding the hyphen, the application knows that fsSLO is not part of the file path, but is instead specific instructions you’re giving the application. This is a normal convention on Linux, similar to how Windows applications normally program the X button in the corner to close the window.\n
      \n
      For curl specifically, by default curl doesn’t save the file, it just displays it in the terminal. So the most basic version of the command would be `curl https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc` and nothing else. Let’s look at what the flags do.  \n
      -f is for fail.  \n
      -s is for silent. Both of these just change the behaviour of curl to give you less feedback and information. Mullvad probably chose to do this to make it more beginner friendly, ironically.  \n
      -S is for show error. There’s a difference between lower and upper case. Show error means that even though curl was asked to be quiet and not show what it’s doing, it should still let you know if there’s an error.  \n
      -L is for location, it’s to allow redirects. Mullvad chose to include this option so that the old instructions still work if the URL changes in the future or perhaps if you have a common typo in your command.  \n
      -o (output) writes the downloaded file to disk at the specific location. `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc`. The -o flag is the only one in this list that actually matters and changes what the application does. The rest is just there to be beginner friendly, but I think Mullvad made a mistake in including them personally, as I think they add to the confusion instead.\n
      \n
      As a standard Linux convention, flags can either be a single hyphen and a letter or two hyphens and a word or a hyphenated sentence. These are conventions and up to the application, but for curl and most applications you’ll use, both work. Similarly, curl and most applications let you use a single hyphen and then all your flags in a row, or separate them with spaces and new starting-hyphens. `curl -f --silent -S -L --output file.txt https://lemmy.ml` for example.\n
      \n
      Okay, so hopefully now you can read it a bit better. Let’s look at it again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Wtf is that file and why do you need it in that folder? It’s downloading their encryption key to the folder where apt (a different application we haven’t encountered yet) looks for encryption keys. You need this for cryptographic verification. It’s a safety measure, and more important for security software like Mullvad. It’s not mandatory for adding repositories.\n
      \n
      So with this command, you borrow the super user’s permissions and you download a file and put it in a folder.\n
      \n
      Okay, next part.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Okay, this one is actually pretty complicated! Similar to above, how they added all those superfluous flags that make curl quieter, this is another case of the mullvad help-article-writers choosing to make the experience of copy/pasting the commands more seamless by sacrificing legibility.\n
      \n
      But let’s go through it anyway. It’ll be a super quick crash course in how to use Linux.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Echo is an application that repeats whatever you type at it. If you run `echo hi` it’ll output `hi` into the terminal. Deb is an application that installs .deb packages. These are like .msi files on Windows. It’s specific to Ubuntu and certain other Linux distros. The stuff that follows echo is a command. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main`, if you run it on its own, it does something. But because you wrote echo first, it’s only words that are being printed in the terminal. We’ll look at what it’s supposed to do in a minute. After that part, comes a pipe `|`, this is very important, then a second command. `sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`.\n
      \n
      Okay, we’ll break this down backwards. `sudo` you already know. It’s just an application that starts another application. In this case `tee`. tee is an application that takes whatever you give it and writes it to a file. It’s called tee because it’s like a t-split, it both writes to a file and to the terminal at the same time, so you can monitor what’s being written. It’s specifically designed to be used with a pipe.\n
      \n
      Wtf is a pipe? A pipe `|` is a built in Linux function that let’s you take the output from one application and feed it to another. In this case, the stuff you had before the pipe was a echo command. So the output is what you asked echo to echo back to you. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`. That means that tee is writing this command (without the echo part in front of it, because that’s *your* command, not the output from an application) into the file located at `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`. Tee by default overwrites whatever was already in the file, and in this case, a mode-switch flag wasn’t used to ask it to not do that. So if that file already existed (which it doesn’t), it would now be deleted and replaced with what you echo’d into it. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`.\n
      \n
      What is `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`? That’s a file that belongs to `apt`. `apt` is your package manager, we’ll loop back to that. The `/etc` folder is somewhere applications put their files, rather than where the user is supposed to put their files. Having the user’s files separately like that helps with knowing which files you care about when it comes to backups and system migrations and things like that. So inside /etc, apt gets it’s own folder, and inside that folder it created sources.list.d, and inside that folder, you’re now creating a file for mullvad. In this file is the definition of the new repository you’re adding.\n
      \n
      [Cutting this up to two parts because API limit]
      """
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        - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
        - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
        \n
        Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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      Yes. I’m genuinely unsure how it could be any easier. It’s just add the repo and install.\n
      \n
      But I suppose it’s a lot if you don’t know what anything means, so I’ll try to explain it at a super basic level. Sorry if this is patronising, I can’t ascertain your experience level so I have to make an assumption.\n
      \n
      The first thing it asks you to do is:\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Hm. Okay so I guess before even deciphering the command, you have to know how Linux works. So on Linux, the first word is the name of the application you want to use, and everything afterwards is stuff that you pass along to the application. It’s up to the application to program in the behaviour for interpreting the words that come after the first word. So “sudo” is the name of the application you’re using, and all that other stuff is stuff you’re telling Linux to tell that other application.\n
      \n
      Okay, so what is sudo? sudo is short for Super User Do. It’s an application that does something (su**do**) as the super user (**su**do). Super User is like admin on Windows. So it’s for when you want to make system level changes or want to override permission limitations. In the past, or at a basic level, you would switch user, make the change, then switch back to your personal user. But with sudo you can borrow the permissions of the super user for the purposes of that one command and everything works smoother that way.\n
      \n
      The way you use sudo is you run the application by typing sudo, then you type in a second application and what you want that application to do, then sudo starts that other application and gives it the instructions you asked to be passed on. The second application in this case is curl.\n
      \n
      For example, on Windows you might do `sudo photoshop open C:userswinuserdocumentsrestrictedfile.psd` to open a file in Photoshop that the Windows admin decided you aren’t allowed to open.\n
      \n
      Let’s look at the command again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Sudo is to get super permissions and doesn’t actually tell you what the command does. The application that is actually being run in this command is curl. curl goes to a url and sees it. So it basically just means download whatever is at this URL. Here the URL is `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`All that other stuff in this command is technically curl specific, so you have to check how curl works to know what it does. But it does follow Linux conventions very closely, therefore a normal Linux user who has never used curl could still guess what it does with 100% accuracy and would probably use it correctly for the first time without checking how to use it. If you want to learn how to use it, you can use the included manual program `man`, by typing `man curl`, and as a convention, almost every Linux application will tell you how to use it if you use the -h or --help flags by typing `curl -h` or `curl --help`.\n
      \n
      In this case, curl takes flags, these are -fsSLo, that’s 5 different flags. A flag is like a mode switch for an application, it’s specified with adding a hyphen and the trigger word. The hyphen is useful because an application like curl might want a file path `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc` and a URL `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`, so by adding the hyphen, the application knows that fsSLO is not part of the file path, but is instead specific instructions you’re giving the application. This is a normal convention on Linux, similar to how Windows applications normally program the X button in the corner to close the window.\n
      \n
      For curl specifically, by default curl doesn’t save the file, it just displays it in the terminal. So the most basic version of the command would be `curl https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc` and nothing else. Let’s look at what the flags do.  \n
      -f is for fail.  \n
      -s is for silent. Both of these just change the behaviour of curl to give you less feedback and information. Mullvad probably chose to do this to make it more beginner friendly, ironically.  \n
      -S is for show error. There’s a difference between lower and upper case. Show error means that even though curl was asked to be quiet and not show what it’s doing, it should still let you know if there’s an error.  \n
      -L is for location, it’s to allow redirects. Mullvad chose to include this option so that the old instructions still work if the URL changes in the future or perhaps if you have a common typo in your command.  \n
      -o (output) writes the downloaded file to disk at the specific location. `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc`. The -o flag is the only one in this list that actually matters and changes what the application does. The rest is just there to be beginner friendly, but I think Mullvad made a mistake in including them personally, as I think they add to the confusion instead.\n
      \n
      As a standard Linux convention, flags can either be a single hyphen and a letter or two hyphens and a word or a hyphenated sentence. These are conventions and up to the application, but for curl and most applications you’ll use, both work. Similarly, curl and most applications let you use a single hyphen and then all your flags in a row, or separate them with spaces and new starting-hyphens. `curl -f --silent -S -L --output file.txt https://lemmy.ml` for example.\n
      \n
      Okay, so hopefully now you can read it a bit better. Let’s look at it again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Wtf is that file and why do you need it in that folder? It’s downloading their encryption key to the folder where apt (a different application we haven’t encountered yet) looks for encryption keys. You need this for cryptographic verification. It’s a safety measure, and more important for security software like Mullvad. It’s not mandatory for adding repositories.\n
      \n
      So with this command, you borrow the super user’s permissions and you download a file and put it in a folder.\n
      \n
      Okay, next part.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Okay, this one is actually pretty complicated! Similar to above, how they added all those superfluous flags that make curl quieter, this is another case of the mullvad help-article-writers choosing to make the experience of copy/pasting the commands more seamless by sacrificing legibility.\n
      \n
      But let’s go through it anyway. It’ll be a super quick crash course in how to use Linux.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Echo is an application that repeats whatever you type at it. If you run `echo hi` it’ll output `hi` into the terminal. Deb is an application that installs .deb packages. These are like .msi files on Windows. It’s specific to Ubuntu and certain other Linux distros. The stuff that follows echo is a command. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main`, if you run it on its own, it does something. But because you wrote echo first, it’s only words that are being printed in the terminal. We’ll look at what it’s supposed to do in a minute. After that part, comes a pipe `|`, this is very important, then a second command. `sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`.\n
      \n
      Okay, we’ll break this down backwards. `sudo` you already know. It’s just an application that starts another application. In this case `tee`. tee is an application that takes whatever you give it and writes it to a file. It’s called tee because it’s like a t-split, it both writes to a file and to the terminal at the same time, so you can monitor what’s being written. It’s specifically designed to be used with a pipe.\n
      \n
      Wtf is a pipe? A pipe `|` is a built in Linux function that let’s you take the output from one application and feed it to another. In this case, the stuff you had before the pipe was a echo command. So the output is what you asked echo to echo back to you. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`. That means that tee is writing this command (without the echo part in front of it, because that’s *your* command, not the output from an application) into the file located at `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`. Tee by default overwrites whatever was already in the file, and in this case, a mode-switch flag wasn’t used to ask it to not do that. So if that file already existed (which it doesn’t), it would now be deleted and replaced with what you echo’d into it. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`.\n
      \n
      What is `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`? That’s a file that belongs to `apt`. `apt` is your package manager, we’ll loop back to that. The `/etc` folder is somewhere applications put their files, rather than where the user is supposed to put their files. Having the user’s files separately like that helps with knowing which files you care about when it comes to backups and system migrations and things like that. So inside /etc, apt gets it’s own folder, and inside that folder it created sources.list.d, and inside that folder, you’re now creating a file for mullvad. In this file is the definition of the new repository you’re adding.\n
      \n
      [Cutting this up to two parts because API limit]
      """
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      Yes. I’m genuinely unsure how it could be any easier. It’s just add the repo and install.\n
      \n
      But I suppose it’s a lot if you don’t know what anything means, so I’ll try to explain it at a super basic level. Sorry if this is patronising, I can’t ascertain your experience level so I have to make an assumption.\n
      \n
      The first thing it asks you to do is:\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Hm. Okay so I guess before even deciphering the command, you have to know how Linux works. So on Linux, the first word is the name of the application you want to use, and everything afterwards is stuff that you pass along to the application. It’s up to the application to program in the behaviour for interpreting the words that come after the first word. So “sudo” is the name of the application you’re using, and all that other stuff is stuff you’re telling Linux to tell that other application.\n
      \n
      Okay, so what is sudo? sudo is short for Super User Do. It’s an application that does something (su**do**) as the super user (**su**do). Super User is like admin on Windows. So it’s for when you want to make system level changes or want to override permission limitations. In the past, or at a basic level, you would switch user, make the change, then switch back to your personal user. But with sudo you can borrow the permissions of the super user for the purposes of that one command and everything works smoother that way.\n
      \n
      The way you use sudo is you run the application by typing sudo, then you type in a second application and what you want that application to do, then sudo starts that other application and gives it the instructions you asked to be passed on. The second application in this case is curl.\n
      \n
      For example, on Windows you might do `sudo photoshop open C:userswinuserdocumentsrestrictedfile.psd` to open a file in Photoshop that the Windows admin decided you aren’t allowed to open.\n
      \n
      Let’s look at the command again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Sudo is to get super permissions and doesn’t actually tell you what the command does. The application that is actually being run in this command is curl. curl goes to a url and sees it. So it basically just means download whatever is at this URL. Here the URL is `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`All that other stuff in this command is technically curl specific, so you have to check how curl works to know what it does. But it does follow Linux conventions very closely, therefore a normal Linux user who has never used curl could still guess what it does with 100% accuracy and would probably use it correctly for the first time without checking how to use it. If you want to learn how to use it, you can use the included manual program `man`, by typing `man curl`, and as a convention, almost every Linux application will tell you how to use it if you use the -h or --help flags by typing `curl -h` or `curl --help`.\n
      \n
      In this case, curl takes flags, these are -fsSLo, that’s 5 different flags. A flag is like a mode switch for an application, it’s specified with adding a hyphen and the trigger word. The hyphen is useful because an application like curl might want a file path `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc` and a URL `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`, so by adding the hyphen, the application knows that fsSLO is not part of the file path, but is instead specific instructions you’re giving the application. This is a normal convention on Linux, similar to how Windows applications normally program the X button in the corner to close the window.\n
      \n
      For curl specifically, by default curl doesn’t save the file, it just displays it in the terminal. So the most basic version of the command would be `curl https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc` and nothing else. Let’s look at what the flags do.  \n
      -f is for fail.  \n
      -s is for silent. Both of these just change the behaviour of curl to give you less feedback and information. Mullvad probably chose to do this to make it more beginner friendly, ironically.  \n
      -S is for show error. There’s a difference between lower and upper case. Show error means that even though curl was asked to be quiet and not show what it’s doing, it should still let you know if there’s an error.  \n
      -L is for location, it’s to allow redirects. Mullvad chose to include this option so that the old instructions still work if the URL changes in the future or perhaps if you have a common typo in your command.  \n
      -o (output) writes the downloaded file to disk at the specific location. `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc`. The -o flag is the only one in this list that actually matters and changes what the application does. The rest is just there to be beginner friendly, but I think Mullvad made a mistake in including them personally, as I think they add to the confusion instead.\n
      \n
      As a standard Linux convention, flags can either be a single hyphen and a letter or two hyphens and a word or a hyphenated sentence. These are conventions and up to the application, but for curl and most applications you’ll use, both work. Similarly, curl and most applications let you use a single hyphen and then all your flags in a row, or separate them with spaces and new starting-hyphens. `curl -f --silent -S -L --output file.txt https://lemmy.ml` for example.\n
      \n
      Okay, so hopefully now you can read it a bit better. Let’s look at it again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Wtf is that file and why do you need it in that folder? It’s downloading their encryption key to the folder where apt (a different application we haven’t encountered yet) looks for encryption keys. You need this for cryptographic verification. It’s a safety measure, and more important for security software like Mullvad. It’s not mandatory for adding repositories.\n
      \n
      So with this command, you borrow the super user’s permissions and you download a file and put it in a folder.\n
      \n
      Okay, next part.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Okay, this one is actually pretty complicated! Similar to above, how they added all those superfluous flags that make curl quieter, this is another case of the mullvad help-article-writers choosing to make the experience of copy/pasting the commands more seamless by sacrificing legibility.\n
      \n
      But let’s go through it anyway. It’ll be a super quick crash course in how to use Linux.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Echo is an application that repeats whatever you type at it. If you run `echo hi` it’ll output `hi` into the terminal. Deb is an application that installs .deb packages. These are like .msi files on Windows. It’s specific to Ubuntu and certain other Linux distros. The stuff that follows echo is a command. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main`, if you run it on its own, it does something. But because you wrote echo first, it’s only words that are being printed in the terminal. We’ll look at what it’s supposed to do in a minute. After that part, comes a pipe `|`, this is very important, then a second command. `sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`.\n
      \n
      Okay, we’ll break this down backwards. `sudo` you already know. It’s just an application that starts another application. In this case `tee`. tee is an application that takes whatever you give it and writes it to a file. It’s called tee because it’s like a t-split, it both writes to a file and to the terminal at the same time, so you can monitor what’s being written. It’s specifically designed to be used with a pipe.\n
      \n
      Wtf is a pipe? A pipe `|` is a built in Linux function that let’s you take the output from one application and feed it to another. In this case, the stuff you had before the pipe was a echo command. So the output is what you asked echo to echo back to you. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`. That means that tee is writing this command (without the echo part in front of it, because that’s *your* command, not the output from an application) into the file located at `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`. Tee by default overwrites whatever was already in the file, and in this case, a mode-switch flag wasn’t used to ask it to not do that. So if that file already existed (which it doesn’t), it would now be deleted and replaced with what you echo’d into it. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`.\n
      \n
      What is `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`? That’s a file that belongs to `apt`. `apt` is your package manager, we’ll loop back to that. The `/etc` folder is somewhere applications put their files, rather than where the user is supposed to put their files. Having the user’s files separately like that helps with knowing which files you care about when it comes to backups and system migrations and things like that. So inside /etc, apt gets it’s own folder, and inside that folder it created sources.list.d, and inside that folder, you’re now creating a file for mullvad. In this file is the definition of the new repository you’re adding.\n
      \n
      [Cutting this up to two parts because API limit]
      """
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      Yes. I’m genuinely unsure how it could be any easier. It’s just add the repo and install.\n
      \n
      But I suppose it’s a lot if you don’t know what anything means, so I’ll try to explain it at a super basic level. Sorry if this is patronising, I can’t ascertain your experience level so I have to make an assumption.\n
      \n
      The first thing it asks you to do is:\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Hm. Okay so I guess before even deciphering the command, you have to know how Linux works. So on Linux, the first word is the name of the application you want to use, and everything afterwards is stuff that you pass along to the application. It’s up to the application to program in the behaviour for interpreting the words that come after the first word. So “sudo” is the name of the application you’re using, and all that other stuff is stuff you’re telling Linux to tell that other application.\n
      \n
      Okay, so what is sudo? sudo is short for Super User Do. It’s an application that does something (su**do**) as the super user (**su**do). Super User is like admin on Windows. So it’s for when you want to make system level changes or want to override permission limitations. In the past, or at a basic level, you would switch user, make the change, then switch back to your personal user. But with sudo you can borrow the permissions of the super user for the purposes of that one command and everything works smoother that way.\n
      \n
      The way you use sudo is you run the application by typing sudo, then you type in a second application and what you want that application to do, then sudo starts that other application and gives it the instructions you asked to be passed on. The second application in this case is curl.\n
      \n
      For example, on Windows you might do `sudo photoshop open C:userswinuserdocumentsrestrictedfile.psd` to open a file in Photoshop that the Windows admin decided you aren’t allowed to open.\n
      \n
      Let’s look at the command again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Sudo is to get super permissions and doesn’t actually tell you what the command does. The application that is actually being run in this command is curl. curl goes to a url and sees it. So it basically just means download whatever is at this URL. Here the URL is `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`All that other stuff in this command is technically curl specific, so you have to check how curl works to know what it does. But it does follow Linux conventions very closely, therefore a normal Linux user who has never used curl could still guess what it does with 100% accuracy and would probably use it correctly for the first time without checking how to use it. If you want to learn how to use it, you can use the included manual program `man`, by typing `man curl`, and as a convention, almost every Linux application will tell you how to use it if you use the -h or --help flags by typing `curl -h` or `curl --help`.\n
      \n
      In this case, curl takes flags, these are -fsSLo, that’s 5 different flags. A flag is like a mode switch for an application, it’s specified with adding a hyphen and the trigger word. The hyphen is useful because an application like curl might want a file path `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc` and a URL `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`, so by adding the hyphen, the application knows that fsSLO is not part of the file path, but is instead specific instructions you’re giving the application. This is a normal convention on Linux, similar to how Windows applications normally program the X button in the corner to close the window.\n
      \n
      For curl specifically, by default curl doesn’t save the file, it just displays it in the terminal. So the most basic version of the command would be `curl https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc` and nothing else. Let’s look at what the flags do.  \n
      -f is for fail.  \n
      -s is for silent. Both of these just change the behaviour of curl to give you less feedback and information. Mullvad probably chose to do this to make it more beginner friendly, ironically.  \n
      -S is for show error. There’s a difference between lower and upper case. Show error means that even though curl was asked to be quiet and not show what it’s doing, it should still let you know if there’s an error.  \n
      -L is for location, it’s to allow redirects. Mullvad chose to include this option so that the old instructions still work if the URL changes in the future or perhaps if you have a common typo in your command.  \n
      -o (output) writes the downloaded file to disk at the specific location. `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc`. The -o flag is the only one in this list that actually matters and changes what the application does. The rest is just there to be beginner friendly, but I think Mullvad made a mistake in including them personally, as I think they add to the confusion instead.\n
      \n
      As a standard Linux convention, flags can either be a single hyphen and a letter or two hyphens and a word or a hyphenated sentence. These are conventions and up to the application, but for curl and most applications you’ll use, both work. Similarly, curl and most applications let you use a single hyphen and then all your flags in a row, or separate them with spaces and new starting-hyphens. `curl -f --silent -S -L --output file.txt https://lemmy.ml` for example.\n
      \n
      Okay, so hopefully now you can read it a bit better. Let’s look at it again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Wtf is that file and why do you need it in that folder? It’s downloading their encryption key to the folder where apt (a different application we haven’t encountered yet) looks for encryption keys. You need this for cryptographic verification. It’s a safety measure, and more important for security software like Mullvad. It’s not mandatory for adding repositories.\n
      \n
      So with this command, you borrow the super user’s permissions and you download a file and put it in a folder.\n
      \n
      Okay, next part.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Okay, this one is actually pretty complicated! Similar to above, how they added all those superfluous flags that make curl quieter, this is another case of the mullvad help-article-writers choosing to make the experience of copy/pasting the commands more seamless by sacrificing legibility.\n
      \n
      But let’s go through it anyway. It’ll be a super quick crash course in how to use Linux.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Echo is an application that repeats whatever you type at it. If you run `echo hi` it’ll output `hi` into the terminal. Deb is an application that installs .deb packages. These are like .msi files on Windows. It’s specific to Ubuntu and certain other Linux distros. The stuff that follows echo is a command. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main`, if you run it on its own, it does something. But because you wrote echo first, it’s only words that are being printed in the terminal. We’ll look at what it’s supposed to do in a minute. After that part, comes a pipe `|`, this is very important, then a second command. `sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`.\n
      \n
      Okay, we’ll break this down backwards. `sudo` you already know. It’s just an application that starts another application. In this case `tee`. tee is an application that takes whatever you give it and writes it to a file. It’s called tee because it’s like a t-split, it both writes to a file and to the terminal at the same time, so you can monitor what’s being written. It’s specifically designed to be used with a pipe.\n
      \n
      Wtf is a pipe? A pipe `|` is a built in Linux function that let’s you take the output from one application and feed it to another. In this case, the stuff you had before the pipe was a echo command. So the output is what you asked echo to echo back to you. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`. That means that tee is writing this command (without the echo part in front of it, because that’s *your* command, not the output from an application) into the file located at `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`. Tee by default overwrites whatever was already in the file, and in this case, a mode-switch flag wasn’t used to ask it to not do that. So if that file already existed (which it doesn’t), it would now be deleted and replaced with what you echo’d into it. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`.\n
      \n
      What is `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`? That’s a file that belongs to `apt`. `apt` is your package manager, we’ll loop back to that. The `/etc` folder is somewhere applications put their files, rather than where the user is supposed to put their files. Having the user’s files separately like that helps with knowing which files you care about when it comes to backups and system migrations and things like that. So inside /etc, apt gets it’s own folder, and inside that folder it created sources.list.d, and inside that folder, you’re now creating a file for mullvad. In this file is the definition of the new repository you’re adding.\n
      \n
      [Cutting this up to two parts because API limit]
      """
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      Yes. I’m genuinely unsure how it could be any easier. It’s just add the repo and install.\n
      \n
      But I suppose it’s a lot if you don’t know what anything means, so I’ll try to explain it at a super basic level. Sorry if this is patronising, I can’t ascertain your experience level so I have to make an assumption.\n
      \n
      The first thing it asks you to do is:\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Hm. Okay so I guess before even deciphering the command, you have to know how Linux works. So on Linux, the first word is the name of the application you want to use, and everything afterwards is stuff that you pass along to the application. It’s up to the application to program in the behaviour for interpreting the words that come after the first word. So “sudo” is the name of the application you’re using, and all that other stuff is stuff you’re telling Linux to tell that other application.\n
      \n
      Okay, so what is sudo? sudo is short for Super User Do. It’s an application that does something (su**do**) as the super user (**su**do). Super User is like admin on Windows. So it’s for when you want to make system level changes or want to override permission limitations. In the past, or at a basic level, you would switch user, make the change, then switch back to your personal user. But with sudo you can borrow the permissions of the super user for the purposes of that one command and everything works smoother that way.\n
      \n
      The way you use sudo is you run the application by typing sudo, then you type in a second application and what you want that application to do, then sudo starts that other application and gives it the instructions you asked to be passed on. The second application in this case is curl.\n
      \n
      For example, on Windows you might do `sudo photoshop open C:userswinuserdocumentsrestrictedfile.psd` to open a file in Photoshop that the Windows admin decided you aren’t allowed to open.\n
      \n
      Let’s look at the command again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Sudo is to get super permissions and doesn’t actually tell you what the command does. The application that is actually being run in this command is curl. curl goes to a url and sees it. So it basically just means download whatever is at this URL. Here the URL is `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`All that other stuff in this command is technically curl specific, so you have to check how curl works to know what it does. But it does follow Linux conventions very closely, therefore a normal Linux user who has never used curl could still guess what it does with 100% accuracy and would probably use it correctly for the first time without checking how to use it. If you want to learn how to use it, you can use the included manual program `man`, by typing `man curl`, and as a convention, almost every Linux application will tell you how to use it if you use the -h or --help flags by typing `curl -h` or `curl --help`.\n
      \n
      In this case, curl takes flags, these are -fsSLo, that’s 5 different flags. A flag is like a mode switch for an application, it’s specified with adding a hyphen and the trigger word. The hyphen is useful because an application like curl might want a file path `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc` and a URL `https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`, so by adding the hyphen, the application knows that fsSLO is not part of the file path, but is instead specific instructions you’re giving the application. This is a normal convention on Linux, similar to how Windows applications normally program the X button in the corner to close the window.\n
      \n
      For curl specifically, by default curl doesn’t save the file, it just displays it in the terminal. So the most basic version of the command would be `curl https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc` and nothing else. Let’s look at what the flags do.  \n
      -f is for fail.  \n
      -s is for silent. Both of these just change the behaviour of curl to give you less feedback and information. Mullvad probably chose to do this to make it more beginner friendly, ironically.  \n
      -S is for show error. There’s a difference between lower and upper case. Show error means that even though curl was asked to be quiet and not show what it’s doing, it should still let you know if there’s an error.  \n
      -L is for location, it’s to allow redirects. Mullvad chose to include this option so that the old instructions still work if the URL changes in the future or perhaps if you have a common typo in your command.  \n
      -o (output) writes the downloaded file to disk at the specific location. `/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc`. The -o flag is the only one in this list that actually matters and changes what the application does. The rest is just there to be beginner friendly, but I think Mullvad made a mistake in including them personally, as I think they add to the confusion instead.\n
      \n
      As a standard Linux convention, flags can either be a single hyphen and a letter or two hyphens and a word or a hyphenated sentence. These are conventions and up to the application, but for curl and most applications you’ll use, both work. Similarly, curl and most applications let you use a single hyphen and then all your flags in a row, or separate them with spaces and new starting-hyphens. `curl -f --silent -S -L --output file.txt https://lemmy.ml` for example.\n
      \n
      Okay, so hopefully now you can read it a bit better. Let’s look at it again.\n
      \n
      > `sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc`\n
      \n
      Wtf is that file and why do you need it in that folder? It’s downloading their encryption key to the folder where apt (a different application we haven’t encountered yet) looks for encryption keys. You need this for cryptographic verification. It’s a safety measure, and more important for security software like Mullvad. It’s not mandatory for adding repositories.\n
      \n
      So with this command, you borrow the super user’s permissions and you download a file and put it in a folder.\n
      \n
      Okay, next part.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Okay, this one is actually pretty complicated! Similar to above, how they added all those superfluous flags that make curl quieter, this is another case of the mullvad help-article-writers choosing to make the experience of copy/pasting the commands more seamless by sacrificing legibility.\n
      \n
      But let’s go through it anyway. It’ll be a super quick crash course in how to use Linux.\n
      \n
      > `echo “deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`\n
      \n
      Echo is an application that repeats whatever you type at it. If you run `echo hi` it’ll output `hi` into the terminal. Deb is an application that installs .deb packages. These are like .msi files on Windows. It’s specific to Ubuntu and certain other Linux distros. The stuff that follows echo is a command. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main`, if you run it on its own, it does something. But because you wrote echo first, it’s only words that are being printed in the terminal. We’ll look at what it’s supposed to do in a minute. After that part, comes a pipe `|`, this is very important, then a second command. `sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`.\n
      \n
      Okay, we’ll break this down backwards. `sudo` you already know. It’s just an application that starts another application. In this case `tee`. tee is an application that takes whatever you give it and writes it to a file. It’s called tee because it’s like a t-split, it both writes to a file and to the terminal at the same time, so you can monitor what’s being written. It’s specifically designed to be used with a pipe.\n
      \n
      Wtf is a pipe? A pipe `|` is a built in Linux function that let’s you take the output from one application and feed it to another. In this case, the stuff you had before the pipe was a echo command. So the output is what you asked echo to echo back to you. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`. That means that tee is writing this command (without the echo part in front of it, because that’s *your* command, not the output from an application) into the file located at `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`. Tee by default overwrites whatever was already in the file, and in this case, a mode-switch flag wasn’t used to ask it to not do that. So if that file already existed (which it doesn’t), it would now be deleted and replaced with what you echo’d into it. `deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main"`.\n
      \n
      What is `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list`? That’s a file that belongs to `apt`. `apt` is your package manager, we’ll loop back to that. The `/etc` folder is somewhere applications put their files, rather than where the user is supposed to put their files. Having the user’s files separately like that helps with knowing which files you care about when it comes to backups and system migrations and things like that. So inside /etc, apt gets it’s own folder, and inside that folder it created sources.list.d, and inside that folder, you’re now creating a file for mullvad. In this file is the definition of the new repository you’re adding.\n
      \n
      [Cutting this up to two parts because API limit]
      """
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Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent {#3352
  +label: "Sidebar position"
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      "value" => "LEFT"
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[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3424
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settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.17 ms
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App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3487
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Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3543
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Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3602
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App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3658
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App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3714
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App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3772
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App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3835
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user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.18 ms
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App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3893
  +label: "Show subscribed users"
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user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.14 ms
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[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#3949
  +label: "Show subscribed magazines"
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}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.25 ms
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[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4005
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settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.18 ms
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Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4061
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  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Compact view"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_COMPACT"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4117
  +label: "Compact view"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_COMPACT"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show users’ avatars"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4173
  +label: "Show users’ avatars"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show magazines’ icons"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_MAGAZINES_ICONS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4229
  +label: "Show magazines’ icons"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_MAGAZINES_ICONS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show thumbnails"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4285
  +label: "Show thumbnails"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Auto media preview"
  "help" => "Automatically expand media previews."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4341
  +label: "Auto media preview"
  +help: "Automatically expand media previews."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show users’ avatars"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4397
  +label: "Show users’ avatars"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_enum App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent 12.0 MiB 0.23 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Comment reply position"
  "help" => "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  "values" => [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  "defaultValue" => "TOP"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent {#4453
  +label: "Comment reply position"
  +help: "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  +values: [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  +defaultValue: "TOP"
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show Comment Avatars"
  "help" => "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#4511
  +label: "Show Comment Avatars"
  +help: "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_actions App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent 12.0 MiB 0.63 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1882
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    +username: "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1722348260 {#4577
      date: 2024-07-30 16:04:20.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4580 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4582 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4584 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4586 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4588 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4590 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4592 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4594 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4596 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4598 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4600 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4602 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4604 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4606 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4608 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4610 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4612 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4614 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4616 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4618 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4620 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4622 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4624 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4630 …}
    -id: 48707
    -password: "$2y$13$Uqbfu6sh78V5EYoV1xuOxOh.tGOdXRc2NAF7aNXtVXRWfY8UjTKIu"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
    +apId: "Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.uk/u/Critical_Insight"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.uk/u/Critical_Insight"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.uk/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.uk"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Critical_Insight"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1698078352 {#4578
      date: 2023-10-23 18:25:52.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696437037 {#4579
      date: 2023-10-04 18:30:37.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent {#4646
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1882
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    +username: "@Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1722348260 {#4577
      date: 2024-07-30 16:04:20.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4580 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4582 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4584 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4586 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4588 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4590 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4592 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4594 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4596 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4598 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4600 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4602 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4604 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4606 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4608 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4610 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4612 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4614 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4616 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4618 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4620 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4622 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4624 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4630 …}
    -id: 48707
    -password: "$2y$13$Uqbfu6sh78V5EYoV1xuOxOh.tGOdXRc2NAF7aNXtVXRWfY8UjTKIu"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
    +apId: "Critical_Insight@feddit.uk"
    +apProfileId: "https://feddit.uk/u/Critical_Insight"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://feddit.uk/u/Critical_Insight"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://feddit.uk/inbox"
    +apDomain: "feddit.uk"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Critical_Insight"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1698078352 {#4578
      date: 2023-10-23 18:25:52.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1696437037 {#4579
      date: 2023-10-04 18:30:37.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1704099381 {#98
    date: 2024-01-01 09:56:21.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#4707
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1704099381 {#98
    date: 2024-01-01 09:56:21.0 +01:00
  }
}
magazine_box App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent 12.0 MiB 27.20 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  "showSectionTitle" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent {#4763
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +showCover: true
  +showDescription: true
  +showRules: true
  +showSubscribeButton: true
  +showInfo: true
  +showMeta: true
  +showSectionTitle: true
  +stretchedLink: true
}
magazine_sub App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent 12.0 MiB 0.60 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent {#4822
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    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
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    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
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      \n
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      \n
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      \n
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      \n
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      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
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    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props
[
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#4996
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}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 3.56 ms
Input props
[
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     …2
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#5073
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    +publicKey: """
      -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n
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      """
    +apFetchedAt: null
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1686560440 {#5103
      date: 2023-06-12 11:00:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +showAvatar: true
}
related_magazines App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent 12.0 MiB 26.24 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent {#5264
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +type: "magazine"
  +title: "related_magazines"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#395 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
active_users App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent 12.0 MiB 7.42 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent {#5356
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  -userRepository: App\Repository\UserRepository {#603 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
related_categories App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent 12.0 MiB 9.59 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent {#5415
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +type: "related"
  +title: "related_categories"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\CategoryRepository {#5416 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
related_posts App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent 12.0 MiB 90.54 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent {#5486
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +type: "magazine"
  +post: null
  +title: "related_posts"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\PostRepository {#5485 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#2045 …}
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.19 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1706085505 {#5557
    date: 2024-01-24 09:38:25.0 +01:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#5660
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1706085505 {#5557
    date: 2024-01-24 09:38:25.0 +01:00
  }
}
magazine_inline App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.23 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent {#5717
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
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}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.26 ms
Input props
[
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    date: 2024-01-18 15:42:23.0 +01:00
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#5791
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1705588943 {#5631
    date: 2024-01-18 15:42:23.0 +01:00
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}
magazine_inline App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.17 ms
Input props
[
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    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
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      \n
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      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
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      """
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      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent {#5845
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
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      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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      """
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.20 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1696888038 {#5648
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#5915
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1696888038 {#5648
    date: 2023-10-09 23:47:18.0 +02:00
  }
}
magazine_inline App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props
[
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    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
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    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
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      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
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      """
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\MagazineInlineComponent {#5969
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
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      ### Related Communities\n
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      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
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related_entries App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent 12.0 MiB 57.94 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "linux@lemmy.ml"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent {#6030
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  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#2045 …}
}
support_us_block App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock 12.0 MiB 3.65 ms
Input props
[]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock {#6123
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  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -partnerBlockRepository: App\Repository\PartnerBlockRepository {#6122 …}
}
featured_magazines App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent 12.0 MiB 41.19 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
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      ### Related Communities\n
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      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent {#6202
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
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      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#395 …}
}