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GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/m/science_memes@mander.xyz/t/14192/Memory-Soup/comment/137390/favourites

Security

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Firewall

main Name
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Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
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context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
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authenticators
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Listener Duration Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
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Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
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7.05 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
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Authenticators

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Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1
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2
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"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
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13
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1378
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1882 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1856 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
    +title: "science_memes"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
      =========================================\n
      \n
      > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Research Committee\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
      \n
      Other Mander Communities\n
      ------------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Miscellaneous\n
      \n
      - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
      """
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      date: 2023-10-13 09:02:33.0 +02:00
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  +body: """
    Here’s the paper:\n
    \n
    [journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/jour…](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001736)\n
    \n
    > Insects that undergo complete metamorphosis experience enormous changes in both morphology and lifestyle. The current study examines whether larval experience can persist through pupation into adulthood in Lepidoptera, and assesses two possible mechanisms that could underlie such behavior: exposure of emerging adults to chemicals from the larval environment, or associative learning transferred to adulthood via maintenance of intact synaptic connections. Fifth instar Manduca sexta caterpillars received an electrical shock associatively paired with a specific odor in order to create a conditioned odor aversion, and were assayed for learning in a Y choice apparatus as larvae and again as adult moths. We show that larvae learned to avoid the training odor, and that this aversion was still present in the adults. The adult aversion did not result from carryover of chemicals from the larval environment, as neither applying odorants to naïve pupae nor washing the pupae of trained caterpillars resulted in a change in behavior. In addition, we report that larvae trained at third instar still showed odor aversion after two molts, as fifth instars, but did not avoid the odor as adults, consistent with the idea that post-metamorphic recall involves regions of the brain that are not produced until later in larval development. The present study, the first to demonstrate conclusively that associative memory survives metamorphosis in Lepidoptera, provokes intriguing new questions about the organization and persistence of the central nervous system during metamorphosis. Our results have both ecological and evolutionary implications, as retention of memory through metamorphosis could influence host choice by polyphagous insects, shape habitat selection, and lead to eventual sympatric speciation.
    """
  +lang: "en"
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    date: 2023-11-18 18:43:29.0 +01:00
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  +mentions: [
    "@fossilesque@mander.xyz"
    "@RootBeerGuy@discuss.tchncs.de"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2356 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2355 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2428 …}
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  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2490 …}
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  -id: 137390
  -bodyTs: "'/plosone/article?id=10.1371/jour':7 '/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001736)':10 'addit':166 'adult':52,109,130,132,192 'adulthood':36,64 'apparatus':103 'appli':147 'assay':96 'assess':40 'associ':60,80,225 'avers':93,124,133,178 'avoid':117,188 'behavior':48,164 'brain':206 'carryov':138 'caterpillar':75,158 'central':242 'chang':18,162 'chemic':54,140 'choic':102,264 'complet':14 'conclus':223 'condit':91 'connect':70 'consist':193 'could':45,261 'creat':89 'current':25 'demonstr':222 'develop':215 'ecolog':251 'electr':78 'emerg':51 'enorm':17 'environ':58,144 'eventu':274 'evolutionari':253 'examin':27 'experi':16,30 'exposur':49 'fifth':71,183 'first':220 'habitat':269 'host':263 'idea':196 'implic':254 'influenc':262 'insect':11,267 'instar':72,174,184 'intact':68 'intrigu':232 'involv':202 'journals.plos.org':6,9 'journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/jour':5 'journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001736)':8 'larva':105,114,170 'larval':29,57,143,214 'later':212 'lead':272 'learn':61,98,115 'lepidoptera':38,230 'lifestyl':23 'mainten':66 'manduca':73 'mechan':43 'memori':226,258 'metamorph':200 'metamorphosi':15,228,246,260 'molt':181 'morpholog':21 'moth':110 'naïv':150 'neither':146 'nervous':243 'new':233 'odor':85,92,120,148,177,190 'order':87 'organ':237 'pair':81 'paper':4 'persist':32,239 'polyphag':266 'possibl':42 'post':199 'post-metamorph':198 'present':127,217 'produc':210 'provok':231 'pupa':151,155 'pupat':34 'question':234 'recal':201 'receiv':76 'region':203 'report':168 'result':136,159,248 'retent':256 'select':270 'sexta':74 'shape':268 'shock':79 'show':112,176 'speciat':276 'specif':84 'still':126,175 'studi':26,218 'surviv':227 'sympatr':275 'synapt':69 'system':244 'third':173 'train':119,157,171 'transfer':62 'two':41,180 'undergo':13 'underli':46 'via':65 'wash':153 'whether':28 'y':101"
  +ranking: 0
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  +apId: "https://mander.xyz/comment/5266782"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700646233 {#1969
    date: 2023-11-22 10:43:53.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1700329409 {#1399
    date: 2023-11-18 18:43:29.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1378
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1882 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1856 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
    +title: "science_memes"
    +description: """
      Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
      =========================================\n
      \n
      > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Research Committee\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
      \n
      Other Mander Communities\n
      ------------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Memes\n
      \n
      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
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    """
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      Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
      =========================================\n
      \n
      > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
      \n
      ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      **Rules**\n
      \n
      1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
      2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
      3. No spam.\n
      4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      Research Committee\n
      ------------------\n
      \n
      - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
      \n
      Other Mander Communities\n
      ------------------------\n
      \n
      ### Science and Research\n
      \n
      - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
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      - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
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      - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!biophysics@mander.xyz](/c/biophysics@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
      \n
      ### Physical Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
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      - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
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      - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
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      ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
      \n
      - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
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      - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
      - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
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      \n
      - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
      - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
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    """
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5 DENIED edit
App\Entity\Magazine {#312
  +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
  +name: "science_memes@mander.xyz"
  +title: "science_memes"
  +description: """
    Welcome to c/science_memes @ Mander.xyz!\n
    =========================================\n
    \n
    > A place for majestic STEMLORD peacocking, as well as memes about the realities of working in a lab.\n
    \n
    ![](https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/139561f5-2f4d-48a6-aef0-65943d6d97d3.png)\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    **Rules**\n
    \n
    1. Don’t throw mud. Behave like an intellectual and remember the human.\n
    2. Keep it rooted (on topic).\n
    3. No spam.\n
    4. Infographics welcome, get schooled.\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    Research Committee\n
    ------------------\n
    \n
    - [!spiders@lemmy.world](/c/spiders@lemmy.world)\n
    \n
    Other Mander Communities\n
    ------------------------\n
    \n
    ### Science and Research\n
    \n
    - [!academia@mander.xyz](/c/academia@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!science@mander.xyz](/c/science@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!scicomm@mander.xyz](/c/scicomm@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Biology and Life Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!abiogenesis@mander.xyz](/c/abiogenesis@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!animal-behavior@mander.xyz](/c/animal-behavior@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!anthropology@mander.xyz](/c/anthropology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!arachnology@mander.xyz](/c/arachnology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!balconygardening@slrpnk.net](/c/balconygardening@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!biodiversity@mander.xyz](/c/biodiversity@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!biology@mander.xyz](/c/biology@mander.xyz)\n
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    - [!botany@mander.xyz](/c/botany@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!ecology@mander.xyz](/c/ecology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!entomology@mander.xyz](/c/entomology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!fermentation@mander.xyz](/c/fermentation@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!herpetology@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!houseplants@mander.xyz](/c/houseplants@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!medicine@mander.xyz](/c/medicine@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!microscopy@mander.xyz](/c/microscopy@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!mycology@mander.xyz](/c/mycology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!nudibranchs@mander.xyz](/c/nudibranchs@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!nutrition@mander.xyz](/c/nutrition@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!palaeoecology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeoecology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!palaeontology@mander.xyz](/c/palaeontology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!photosynthesis@mander.xyz](/c/photosynthesis@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!plantid@mander.xyz](/c/plantid@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!plants@mander.xyz](/c/plants@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!reptiles and amphibians@mander.xyz](/c/herpetology@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Physical Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!astronomy@mander.xyz](/c/astronomy@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!chemistry@mander.xyz](/c/chemistry@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!earthscience@mander.xyz](/c/earthscience@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!geography@mander.xyz](/c/geography@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!geospatial@mander.xyz](/c/geospatial@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!nuclear@mander.xyz](/c/nuclear@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!physics@mander.xyz](/c/physics@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!quantum-computing@mander.xyz](/c/qubits@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!spectroscopy@mander.xyz](/c/spectroscopy@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Humanities and Social Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!archaeology@mander.xyz](/c/archaeology@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!folklore@mander.xyz](/c/folklore@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!history@mander.xyz](/c/history@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!old_maps@mander.xyz](/c/old_maps@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Practical and Applied Sciences\n
    \n
    - [!exercise-and sports-science@mander.xyz](/c/sports_science@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!gardening@mander.xyz](/c/gardening@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!self sufficiency@mander.xyz](/c/self-sufficiency@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!soilscience@slrpnk.net](/c/soilscience@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!terrariums@mander.xyz](/c/terrariums@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!timelapse@mander.xyz](/c/timelapse@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Memes\n
    \n
    - [!bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net](/c/bushrat_confidential@slrpnk.net)\n
    - [!science_memes@mander.xyz](/c/science_memes@mander.xyz)\n
    \n
    ### Miscellaneous\n
    \n
    - [!answered@mander.xyz](/c/answered@mander.xyz)\n
    - [!mander@mander.xyz](/c/mander@mander.xyz)
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