Components

24 Twig Components
151 Render Count
234 ms Render Time
14.0 MiB Memory Usage

Components

Name Metadata Render Count Render Time
user_avatar
"App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent"
components/user_avatar.html.twig
18 5.43ms
date
"App\Twig\Components\DateComponent"
components/date.html.twig
16 8.12ms
user_inline
"App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent"
components/user_inline.html.twig
15 2.72ms
settings_row_switch
"App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent"
components/_settings_row_switch.html.twig
15 3.22ms
date_edited
"App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent"
components/date_edited.html.twig
14 1.45ms
vote
"App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent"
components/vote.html.twig
14 8.28ms
boost
"App\Twig\Components\BoostComponent"
components/boost.html.twig
14 10.54ms
entry_comment
"App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentComponent"
components/entry_comment.html.twig
13 286.48ms
entry_comments_nested
"App\Twig\Components\EntryCommentsNestedComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
13 192.23ms
user_settings_row_switch
"App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent"
components/_user_settings_row_switch.html.twig
4 1.13ms
settings_row_enum
"App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent"
components/_settings_row_enum.html.twig
2 0.59ms
entry
"App\Twig\Components\EntryComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 14.98ms
entries_cross
"App\Twig\Components\EntriesCrossComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 26.00ms
editor_toolbar
"App\Twig\Components\EditorToolbarComponent"
components/editor_toolbar.html.twig
1 0.24ms
user_actions
"App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent"
components/user_actions.html.twig
1 0.71ms
magazine_box
"App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent"
components/magazine_box.html.twig
1 21.66ms
magazine_sub
"App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent"
components/magazine_sub.html.twig
1 0.47ms
related_magazines
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 7.45ms
active_users
"App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 26.31ms
related_categories
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 3.72ms
related_posts
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 5.74ms
related_entries
"App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 12.92ms
support_us_block
"App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 0.29ms
featured_magazines
"App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent"
components/_cached.html.twig
1 0.89ms

Render calls

entry App\Twig\Components\EntryComponent 12.0 MiB 14.98 ms
Input props
[
  "entry" => App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
        date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
      +isVerified: false
      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1666 …}
      -id: 12306
      -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
      +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
        date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
        date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +title: "askelectronics"
      +description: """
        **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
        \n
        Rules\n
        -----\n
        \n
        1: Be nice.\n
        \n
        2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
        \n
        3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
        \n
        4: Be safe.\n
        \n
        ---
        """
      +rules: null
      +subscriptionsCount: 1
      +entryCount: 154
      +entryCommentCount: 1230
      +postCount: 1
      +postCommentCount: 4
      +isAdult: false
      +customCss: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
        date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +tags: null
      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
      +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
      +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
      +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
      +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
      -id: 11
      +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
      +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
        date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
        date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1957 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1895 …}
    +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
    +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
    +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
    +body: """
      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
    +type: "image"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: true
    +commentCount: 13
    +favouriteCount: 6
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689094862 {#1828
      date: 2023-07-11 19:01:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1880 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1952 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1964 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1369 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2288 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2466 …}
    +children: []
    -id: 526
    -titleTs: "'circuit':5 'invert':3 'lm358':4 'non':2 'non-invert':1 'work':7"
    -bodyTs: "'/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)':198 '/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-':195 '1':99 '10v':78 '12v':52 '1k':71 '2':112 '3':159 '5v':60,131 'adafruit':166 'amp':7,43 'amplif':30 'amplifi':74 'arduino':56 'around':21 'attempt':34 'blog.adafruit.com':194,197 'blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)':196 'build':16,36 'built':121 'chosen':69 'circuit':18,91,119,182 'connect':146,171 'current':31 'diagram':183 'differ':24 'even':154 'exact':114 'feedback':169 'follow':98 'ground':102,148,175,191 'indic':88 'input':65,108,136,157,189 'invert':41 'led':85,125,140 'link':193 'lm358':38 'never':3 'non':40 'non-invert':39 'op':6,42 'op-amp':5 'output':81 'pin':66 'post':164 'power':48 'practic':11 'probe':20 'problem':12 'put':83 'question':95 'rail':53,106,152,178 'read':9 'resistor':25,72,170 'right':137 'seen':162 'set':28 'show':186 'signal':76,109 'sinc':1 'suppli':49,61,133,153,179 'turn':128,142 'two':70 'understood':4 'uno':57 'use':23,46 'v':64 'valu':26 've':161 'voltag':105,151,158,190 'want':14,123 'without':155 'work':93 'wrong':116"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1688103034
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/post/372756"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045034 {#2388
      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:54.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "isSingle" => true
  "showShortSentence" => false
  "showBody" => true
]
Attributes
[
  "class" => "entry--single section--top"
]
Component
App\Twig\Components\EntryComponent {#2974
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
  -newCommentMarkerCount: App\Kbin\NewCommentMarker\NewCommentMarkerCount {#2975 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
        date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
      +oauthGithubId: null
      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
      +oauthKeycloakId: null
      +hideAdult: true
      +showSubscribedUsers: true
      +showSubscribedMagazines: true
      +showSubscribedDomains: true
      +preferredLanguages: []
      +featuredMagazines: null
      +showProfileSubscriptions: true
      +showProfileFollowings: true
      +markNewComments: false
      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
      +isVerified: false
      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1666 …}
      -id: 12306
      -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
      +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
        date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
        date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
      +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +title: "askelectronics"
      +description: """
        **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
        \n
        Rules\n
        -----\n
        \n
        1: Be nice.\n
        \n
        2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
        \n
        3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
        \n
        4: Be safe.\n
        \n
        ---
        """
      +rules: null
      +subscriptionsCount: 1
      +entryCount: 154
      +entryCommentCount: 1230
      +postCount: 1
      +postCommentCount: 4
      +isAdult: false
      +customCss: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
        date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +tags: null
      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
      +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
      +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
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      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
      -id: 11
      +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
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      +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
      +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
      +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
        date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
        date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1957 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1895 …}
    +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
    +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
    +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
    +body: """
      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
    +type: "image"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: true
    +commentCount: 13
    +favouriteCount: 6
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689094862 {#1828
      date: 2023-07-11 19:01:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1880 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1952 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1964 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1369 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2288 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2466 …}
    +children: []
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
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          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
          \n
          Rules\n
          -----\n
          \n
          1: Be nice.\n
          \n
          2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
          \n
          3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
          \n
          4: Be safe.\n
          \n
          ---
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
      +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
      +body: """
        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
        """
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      I recommend EEVBlog’s OpAmp tutorial. His explanation is pretty simple to understand. Basically there are two rules (note these rules are ideal, but the exceptions can usually be ignored):\n
      \n
      1. No current flows into the inverting and non-inverting inputs.\n
      2. For negative and positive feedback circuits, the OpAmp wants to keep the inputs the same by changing its output, and will sink power to its positive or negative power rails to achieve this.
      """
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          \n
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      I recommend EEVBlog’s OpAmp tutorial. His explanation is pretty simple to understand. Basically there are two rules (note these rules are ideal, but the exceptions can usually be ignored):\n
      \n
      1. No current flows into the inverting and non-inverting inputs.\n
      2. For negative and positive feedback circuits, the OpAmp wants to keep the inputs the same by changing its output, and will sink power to its positive or negative power rails to achieve this.
      """
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Input props
[
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#4617
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}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.08 ms
Input props
[
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Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#4671
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}
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Input props
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  "width" => 40
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]
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[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#4727
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.39 ms
Input props
[
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
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        +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
        +title: "askelectronics"
        +description: """
          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
          \n
          Rules\n
          -----\n
          \n
          1: Be nice.\n
          \n
          2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
          \n
          3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
          \n
          4: Be safe.\n
          \n
          ---
          """
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          date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
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      +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#1957 …}
      +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1895 …}
      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
      +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
      +body: """
        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
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          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
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      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      I recommend EEVBlog’s OpAmp tutorial. His explanation is pretty simple to understand. Basically there are two rules (note these rules are ideal, but the exceptions can usually be ignored):\n
      \n
      1. No current flows into the inverting and non-inverting inputs.\n
      2. For negative and positive feedback circuits, the OpAmp wants to keep the inputs the same by changing its output, and will sink power to its positive or negative power rails to achieve this.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      I recommend EEVBlog’s OpAmp tutorial. His explanation is pretty simple to understand. Basically there are two rules (note these rules are ideal, but the exceptions can usually be ignored):\n
      \n
      1. No current flows into the inverting and non-inverting inputs.\n
      2. For negative and positive feedback circuits, the OpAmp wants to keep the inputs the same by changing its output, and will sink power to its positive or negative power rails to achieve this.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      I recommend EEVBlog’s OpAmp tutorial. His explanation is pretty simple to understand. Basically there are two rules (note these rules are ideal, but the exceptions can usually be ignored):\n
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      2. For negative and positive feedback circuits, the OpAmp wants to keep the inputs the same by changing its output, and will sink power to its positive or negative power rails to achieve this.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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      It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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      It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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      It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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      It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
      \n
      It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
      \n
      It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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    +body: """
      > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      \n
      Yep.\n
      \n
      > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      \n
      Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
      \n
      > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
      \n
      It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
      """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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      +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
        \n
        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        \n
        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
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        > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
        \n
        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        \n
        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
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        > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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      +downVotes: 0
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      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688058537 {#4113
        date: 2023-06-29 19:08:57.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4102}
    +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 0
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688155219 {#4340
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    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4344 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4349 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4345 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4351 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4353 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4355 …}
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688155219 {#4337
      date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 2
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props
[
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    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
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    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
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    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#5925
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    +avatar: null
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
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    date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#5980
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    date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.08 ms
Input props
[
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    date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
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  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#6034
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    date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.14 ms
Input props
[
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    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
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    +homepage: "front"
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
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  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#6088
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    +avatar: null
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 2.39 ms
Input props
[
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      +avatar: null
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
        \n
        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        \n
        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
        \n
        > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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    +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
        \n
        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        \n
        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
        \n
        > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
        \n
        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
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        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
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        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
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        > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
        \n
        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        \n
        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
        \n
        > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
        \n
        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
        \n
        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        \n
        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
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        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        \n
        Yep.\n
        \n
        > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        \n
        Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
        \n
        > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
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        It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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    +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
        """
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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    +commentCount: 0
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
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    +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688166961 {#4411
      date: 2023-07-01 01:16:01.0 +02:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688166574 {#4412
      date: 2023-07-01 01:09:34.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 3
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
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    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "0x4E4F"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#6556
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$lYa685Fpzqb6pCyZ7WfpxesIrG614HtEQsn91XB/WFrgO5Rj37NvS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "0x4E4F"
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    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688166574 {#4412
    date: 2023-07-01 01:09:34.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#6611
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688166574 {#4412
    date: 2023-07-01 01:09:34.0 +02:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688166574 {#4412
    date: 2023-07-01 01:09:34.0 +02:00
  }
  "editedAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688166961 {#4411
    date: 2023-07-01 01:16:01.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#6665
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688166574 {#4412
    date: 2023-07-01 01:09:34.0 +02:00
  }
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688166961 {#4411
    date: 2023-07-01 01:16:01.0 +02:00
  }
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
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    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$lYa685Fpzqb6pCyZ7WfpxesIrG614HtEQsn91XB/WFrgO5Rj37NvS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +apId: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "0x4E4F"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#6719
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
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    +addMentionsPosts: true
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$lYa685Fpzqb6pCyZ7WfpxesIrG614HtEQsn91XB/WFrgO5Rj37NvS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +apId: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
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    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.42 ms
Input props
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4413
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4091
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
      +cover: null
      +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
      +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
        date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
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      +oauthFacebookId: null
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      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPost: false
      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
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      -password: "$2y$13$lYa685Fpzqb6pCyZ7WfpxesIrG614HtEQsn91XB/WFrgO5Rj37NvS"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
      +apId: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
          \n
          Yep.\n
          \n
          > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
          \n
          Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
          \n
          > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
          \n
          It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
          """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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    +body: """
      Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
      \n
      Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
      \n
      The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
      """
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          \n
          4: Be safe.\n
          \n
          ---
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          +body: """
            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          +body: """
            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 4
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1666 …}
    -id: 12306
    -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
    +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
      date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#7194
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1666 …}
    -id: 12306
    -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
    +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
      date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688333159 {#4427
    date: 2023-07-02 23:25:59.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#7249
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688333159 {#4427
    date: 2023-07-02 23:25:59.0 +02:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688333159 {#4427
    date: 2023-07-02 23:25:59.0 +02:00
  }
  "editedAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688335162 {#4429
    date: 2023-07-02 23:59:22.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#7303
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688333159 {#4427
    date: 2023-07-02 23:25:59.0 +02:00
  }
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688335162 {#4429
    date: 2023-07-02 23:59:22.0 +02:00
  }
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.15 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1666 …}
    -id: 12306
    -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
    +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
      date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#7357
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
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    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
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    +addMentionsPosts: true
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
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    -id: 12306
    -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
    +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
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    +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
      date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.74 ms
Input props
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4435
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
      +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      +roles: []
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      +homepage: "front"
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      +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
        date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +fields: null
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      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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      +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
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      +isBanned: false
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
      +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
      +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
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      -id: 12306
      -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
      -totpSecret: null
      -totpBackupCodes: []
      -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
      +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
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      +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
      +apFollowersUrl: null
      +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
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      +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
        date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
        date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
      }
      +__isInitialized__: true
       …2
    }
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932 …2}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
        +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
        +title: "askelectronics"
        +description: """
          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
          \n
          Rules\n
          -----\n
          \n
          1: Be nice.\n
          \n
          2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
          \n
          3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
          \n
          4: Be safe.\n
          \n
          ---
          """
        +rules: null
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        +entryCommentCount: 1230
        +postCount: 1
        +postCommentCount: 4
        +isAdult: false
        +customCss: null
        +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
          date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
        }
        +markedForDeletionAt: null
        +tags: null
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          +body: """
            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          +body: """
            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          +body: """
            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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            > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
            \n
            Yep.\n
            \n
            > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
            \n
            Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
            \n
            > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
            \n
            It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
            """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: """
        Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
        \n
        Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
        \n
        The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
        """
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    +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: """
          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: """
          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
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  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688334989 {#4462
    date: 2023-07-02 23:56:29.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#7665
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688334989 {#4462
    date: 2023-07-02 23:56:29.0 +02:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.09 ms
Input props
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688334989 {#4462
    date: 2023-07-02 23:56:29.0 +02:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#7719
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688334989 {#4462
    date: 2023-07-02 23:56:29.0 +02:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
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    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
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      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
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  "width" => 40
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  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#7773
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    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
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      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.49 ms
Input props
[
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      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
      +cover: null
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        date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
          date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
        +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
        +title: "askelectronics"
        +description: """
          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
          \n
          Rules\n
          -----\n
          \n
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          \n
          2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
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          \n
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: """
          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: """
          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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            +body: """
              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: """
          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: """
          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: """
        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
        """
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              > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
              \n
              Yep.\n
              \n
              > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
              \n
              Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
              \n
              > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
              \n
              It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
              """
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          +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: """
          Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
          \n
          Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
          \n
          The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
          """
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      +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              +body: """
                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                """
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          +body: """
            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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      +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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    +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              +body: """
                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                """
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          +body: """
            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4445 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4447 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'10v':16,68,112 '3.3':92 '5v':53,96 'amp':66 'arduino':4,58 'chang':87 'come':55 'differ':18,80 'gain':85 'get':99 'gnd':6,11 'ground':39 'howev':76 'ic':19 'input':36,89 'instead':94 'invert':35,74,121,125 'issu':27 'led':44,47 'lower':83 'non':34,73,124 'non-invert':72,123 'op':65 'output':13,67,101,115 'pin':37,75,126 'point':31 'power':9 'realli':23 'regardless':50,69 'resistor':81 'seem':62 'stay':48 'still':15 'suppli':10 'sure':24 'tie':2,32 'tri':17 'turn':41 'understand':107 'use':79 'v':93 'voltag':90,102,118 'well':21"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/comment/557569"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688335162 {#4429
          date: 2023-07-02 23:59:22.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688333159 {#4427
          date: 2023-07-02 23:25:59.0 +02:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4102}
      +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688334989 {#4459
        date: 2023-07-02 23:56:29.0 +02:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4456 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4453 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4451 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4465 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4467 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4469 …}
      -id: 7171
      -bodyTs: "'10v':5,19 '2':13 '5v':8 'circuit':28 'expect':32 'gain':11 'get':4 'input':7 'output':16 'problem':25 'see':23 'voltag':10 'well':1 'work':30"
      +ranking: 0
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      +visibility: "visible             "
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      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688334989 {#4462
        date: 2023-07-02 23:56:29.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4102}
    +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 0
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335254 {#4481
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4478 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4475 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4473 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4487 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4489 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4491 …}
    -id: 7172
    -bodyTs: "'10v':8 '3':21 '5v':12 'arduino':15 'disconnect':17 'even':9 'output':7 'pin':20 'rail':13 'thing':5 'v':19"
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    +downVotes: 0
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688335254 {#4484
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:54.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 6
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
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    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
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    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
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    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
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    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
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    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
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    +privateKey: null
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      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
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  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#8240
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
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    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
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    +oauthGoogleId: null
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    +featuredMagazines: null
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    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
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    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
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    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688335254 {#4484
    date: 2023-07-03 00:00:54.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#8295
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688335254 {#4484
    date: 2023-07-03 00:00:54.0 +02:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.08 ms
Input props
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688335254 {#4484
    date: 2023-07-03 00:00:54.0 +02:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#8349
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688335254 {#4484
    date: 2023-07-03 00:00:54.0 +02:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
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    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
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      date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
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    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#8403
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
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    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
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    +oauthGoogleId: null
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    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
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      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.57 ms
Input props
[
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
      +avatar: null
      +cover: null
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              +body: """
                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                """
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          +body: """
            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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      +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                """
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          +body: """
            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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      +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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    +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
        """
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              +body: """
                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                """
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          +body: """
            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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      +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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    +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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              +body: """
                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                """
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          +body: """
            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                \n
                Yep.\n
                \n
                > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                \n
                Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                \n
                > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                \n
                It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                """
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            +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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          +body: """
            Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
            \n
            Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
            \n
            The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
            """
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        +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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      +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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    +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
                  \n
                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                  \n
                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                  """
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                +body: """
                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
                  \n
                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                  \n
                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                  """
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4491 …}
      -id: 7172
      -bodyTs: "'10v':8 '3':21 '5v':12 'arduino':15 'disconnect':17 'even':9 'output':7 'pin':20 'rail':13 'thing':5 'v':19"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/comment/558794"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688335254 {#4484
        date: 2023-07-03 00:00:54.0 +02:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4102}
    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 0
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688340263 {#4503
      date: 2023-07-03 01:24:23.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
      "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4500 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4497 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4495 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4509 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4511 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4513 …}
    -id: 7197
    -bodyTs: "'+5':8 '100k':23 '10k':21 'arduino':6 'circuit':12 'enough':27 'happen':15 'pot':3,24 'put':1 'see':13 'turn':18 'v':9"
    +ranking: 0
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688340263 {#4506
      date: 2023-07-03 01:24:23.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showMagazineName: false
  +showEntryTitle: false
  +showNested: true
  +level: 7
  +canSeeTrash: false
  +dateAsUrl: false
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -authorizationChecker: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationChecker {#931 …}
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
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    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
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    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "0x4E4F"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#8869
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
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    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
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    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4153 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +apId: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "0x4E4F"
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    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
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  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688340263 {#4506
    date: 2023-07-03 01:24:23.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#8924
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688340263 {#4506
    date: 2023-07-03 01:24:23.0 +02:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.08 ms
Input props
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688340263 {#4506
    date: 2023-07-03 01:24:23.0 +02:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#8978
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688340263 {#4506
    date: 2023-07-03 01:24:23.0 +02:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
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    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
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    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
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    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4179 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$lYa685Fpzqb6pCyZ7WfpxesIrG614HtEQsn91XB/WFrgO5Rj37NvS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
    +apId: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
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    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/u/0x4E4F"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "0x4E4F"
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    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#9032
  +width: 40
  +height: 40
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4091
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
      date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
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    +featuredMagazines: null
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    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
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    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
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    +addMentionsPosts: true
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
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    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
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    -password: "$2y$13$lYa685Fpzqb6pCyZ7WfpxesIrG614HtEQsn91XB/WFrgO5Rj37NvS"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4181 …}
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    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.fmhy.ml/inbox"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1689713342 {#4112
      date: 2023-07-18 22:49:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687743736 {#4109
      date: 2023-06-26 03:42:16.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.57 ms
Input props
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4508
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4091
      +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#4090 …}
      +cover: null
      +email: "0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
      +username: "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
      +roles: []
      +followersCount: 0
      +homepage: "front"
      +about: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1689714104 {#4111
        date: 2023-07-18 23:01:44.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +oauthGoogleId: null
      +oauthFacebookId: null
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      +notifyOnNewEntry: false
      +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
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      +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
      +addMentionsEntries: false
      +addMentionsPosts: true
      +isBanned: false
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      +isDeleted: false
      +isBot: false
      +spamProtection: true
      +customCss: null
      +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
      +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4089 …}
      +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4087 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4085 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4083 …}
      +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4081 …}
      +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4140 …}
      +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4141 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4143 …}
      +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4145 …}
      +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4147 …}
      +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4149 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4151 …}
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      +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4155 …}
      +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4157 …}
      +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4159 …}
      +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4161 …}
      +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4163 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4167 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4169 …}
      +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4171 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4173 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4175 …}
      +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4177 …}
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                +body: """
                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
                  \n
                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                  \n
                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                  """
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
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                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
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                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4102}
    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
                  \n
                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                  \n
                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                  """
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                +body: """
                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
                  \n
                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                  \n
                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                  """
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
                  \n
                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                  \n
                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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                +body: """
                  > Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
                  \n
                  Yep.\n
                  \n
                  > What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
                  \n
                  Schematic of exactly what you did… not what was on paper, how it is on the breadboard.\n
                  \n
                  > I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)\n
                  \n
                  It’s the same as the opamp’s ground.
                  """
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              +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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            +body: """
              Use a single power suppy (GND and +12V) and tie the Arduino’s GND with that GND.\n
              \n
              Your circuit fails because the Arduino’s GND is tied to the -12V from the dual power supply, so the +5V that the Arduino outputs equal to -7V on the non-inverting input. Since this is a non-invering schematic, the opamp doesn’t invert the signal. Instead, it tries to double the -7V to get -14 on the Out, but since you’re powering the opamp with -12V, it can’t achieve a voltage that low, so it outputs the maximum it can give: -12V.\n
              \n
              The LED turning on even when there’s no signal on the non-inverting input is probably a floating input problem. It picks up EMI so it just amplifies that. Try connecting the non-inverting input to GND, the LED should turn off… that or you burnt one of the opamps, lol, try the other one in the package.
              """
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          +body: "I tied the Arduino’s GND to the power supply GND, the output is still 10V, tried different ICs as well, not really sure what the issue is at this point. Tying the non inverting input pin to ground does turn OFF the LED, but the led stays on regardless if the 5V is coming from the arduino or not, it seems that the op amp outputs 10V regardless of the non-inverting pin, however if I use different resistors to lower the gain or change the input voltage to 3.3V instead of 5V, I do get the output voltage. I just don’t understand how there can be 10V at the output with no voltage from the inverting or non-inverting pin."
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        +body: "Well, you should get 10V. You input 5V, the voltage gain is 2, so the output should be 10V. I don’t see a problem here, the circuit is working as expected."
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      +body: "But that’s the thing, it outputs 10V even when the 5V rail from Arduino is disconnected at V+ (pin 3)."
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    +body: "Put a pot between the arduino’s +5V and the circuit, see what happens when you turn it. A 10K to 100K pot should be enough."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
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      So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
      \n
      So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
      \n
      So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
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      So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
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      So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
      \n
      So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
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      """
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          Rules\n
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          \n
          2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
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      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
        """
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      Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
      \n
      So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
      \n
      So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
      """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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      +body: """
        What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
        \n
        Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
        \n
        So, for me, taking something that works and keep modifying it, just a little.
        """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
        \n
        So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
        """
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
        \n
        So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
        """
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
        \n
        So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
        """
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
        \n
        So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
        """
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      +body: """
        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
        \n
        So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
        """
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
        \n
        So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
        """
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
        \n
        So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
        \n
        So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
        """
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    +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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          \n
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          \n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
          \n
          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +body: """
      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
      \n
      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
      So, for me, taking something that works and keep modifying it, just a little.
      """
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      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
          \n
          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +body: """
      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
      \n
      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
      So, for me, taking something that works and keep modifying it, just a little.
      """
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[
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#10901
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date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.09 ms
Input props
[
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]
Attributes
[]
Component
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Input props
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App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#11009
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vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.41 ms
Input props
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        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
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          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
          \n
          Rules\n
          -----\n
          \n
          1: Be nice.\n
          \n
          2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
          \n
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          \n
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
      +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
      +body: """
        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
        """
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          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
          \n
          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
      \n
      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
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      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        +body: """
          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
          \n
          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +body: """
      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
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      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
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      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
          \n
          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
      \n
      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
      So, for me, taking something that works and keep modifying it, just a little.
      """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        +body: """
          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
          \n
          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +body: """
      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
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      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
      So, for me, taking something that works and keep modifying it, just a little.
      """
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      +body: """
        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
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          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
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      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
      So, for me, taking something that works and keep modifying it, just a little.
      """
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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      +body: """
        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        +body: """
          Just a word of caution - education is a process of diminishing deception. Books provide a simplified version of real World electronics. Universities and colleges put a lot of effort into designing lab practicals that will actually work and give the predictable results that students expect.\n
          \n
          So the normal learning process when it comes to op amps - is to read and understand the theory. Then complete those crafted lab practical exercises - having been introduced to the added complication of systemic and random errors. Then do your own thing, when all the remaining Real Life complications hit you like a brick.\n
          \n
          So, if you can find a course in analogue electronics, even a distance learning one, you might find the steps are smaller and more easy to assimilate.
          """
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +body: """
      What worked for me, that may not do so for anyone else - is to take an existing circuit (usually a reference one provided by a manufacturer) and build that. Get that working (sometimes, it hasn’t worked- the manufacturer’s technical support department has often been very helpful, especially when their reference design has a design fault or has been misprinted - after doing that, they used to send me unmarked, pre-production chips/etc to play with and provide feedback).\n
      \n
      Then modified that design, to test my understanding. Tried different board layouts, guard rings, etc and documented the effect. When it didn’t work as expected - took that back to their tech support to see if we could work out why.\n
      \n
      So, for me, taking something that works and keep modifying it, just a little.
      """
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      +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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      +body: """
        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
        \n
        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
        """
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
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    +apDiscoverable: true
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687494636 {#4260
      date: 2023-06-23 06:30:36.0 +02:00
    }
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  "showAvatar" => false
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#11515
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4274
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "grasib@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@grasib@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1690648288 {#4258
      date: 2023-07-29 18:31:28.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
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    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
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    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4275 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4277 …}
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    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4281 …}
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    -totpSecret: null
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    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4327 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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    +privateKey: null
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687494636 {#4260
      date: 2023-06-23 06:30:36.0 +02:00
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  +showAvatar: false
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 12.0 MiB 0.11 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688107167 {#4257
    date: 2023-06-30 08:39:27.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#11570
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688107167 {#4257
    date: 2023-06-30 08:39:27.0 +02:00
  }
}
date_edited App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent 12.0 MiB 0.08 ms
Input props
[
  "createdAt" => DateTimeImmutable @1688107167 {#4257
    date: 2023-06-30 08:39:27.0 +02:00
  }
  "editedAt" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateEditedComponent {#11624
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688107167 {#4257
    date: 2023-06-30 08:39:27.0 +02:00
  }
  +editedAt: null
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 12.0 MiB 0.12 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#4274
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "grasib@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@grasib@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1690648288 {#4258
      date: 2023-07-29 18:31:28.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
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    +customCss: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4275 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4277 …}
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      date: 2023-07-29 18:30:29.0 +02:00
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      date: 2023-06-23 06:30:36.0 +02:00
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  }
  "width" => 40
  "height" => 40
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#11678
  +width: 40
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    +avatar: null
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    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4275 …}
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      date: 2023-06-23 06:30:36.0 +02:00
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}
vote App\Twig\Components\VoteComponent 12.0 MiB 0.37 ms
Input props
[
  "subject" => App\Entity\EntryComment {#4261
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4274
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      +cover: null
      +email: "grasib@lemmy.world"
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687494636 {#4260
        date: 2023-06-23 06:30:36.0 +02:00
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2420
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
          date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
        }
        +__isInitialized__: true
         …2
      }
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
        +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
        +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
        +title: "askelectronics"
        +description: """
          **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
          \n
          Rules\n
          -----\n
          \n
          1: Be nice.\n
          \n
          2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
          \n
          3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
          \n
          4: Be safe.\n
          \n
          ---
          """
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          date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
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        +markedForDeletionAt: null
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        +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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    +body: "the first thing i'd do is connect the GND from your arduino and from your power supply. At the moment there does not seem to be a common ground or it is off picture."
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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    +body: "The circuit works when there is a common ground (makes sense ofc but originally I thought they had to be separate), I didn’t want to put 5V and 12V on the same rail of the breadboard. Now what I find strange is that even without the 5V input voltage, I still get 10V at the output of the Op-amp which is very confusing."
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      +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
        \n
        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
        \n
        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        My questions are as follows:\n
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        1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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        2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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        3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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    }
  }
  +nestedComments: []
  +level: 2
  +view: "tree"
  -entryCommentRepository: App\Repository\EntryCommentRepository {#558 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -security: Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\Security {#1101 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
settings_row_enum App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent 14.0 MiB 0.33 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Sidebar position"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_SIDEBAR_POSITION"
  "values" => [
    [
      "name" => "Left"
      "value" => "LEFT"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "Right"
      "value" => "RIGHT"
    ]
  ]
  "defaultValue" => "RIGHT"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent {#12809
  +label: "Sidebar position"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_SIDEBAR_POSITION"
  +values: [
    [
      "name" => "Left"
      "value" => "LEFT"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "Right"
      "value" => "RIGHT"
    ]
  ]
  +defaultValue: "RIGHT"
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.29 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Dynamic lists"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_DYNAMIC_LISTS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#12873
  +label: "Dynamic lists"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_DYNAMIC_LISTS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Rounded edges"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_ROUNDED_EDGES"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#12938
  +label: "Rounded edges"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_ROUNDED_EDGES"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Infinite scrolling"
  "help" => "Automatically load more content when you reach the bottom of the page."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_INFINITE_SCROLL"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#12994
  +label: "Infinite scrolling"
  +help: "Automatically load more content when you reach the bottom of the page."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_INFINITE_SCROLL"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.19 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Sticky navbar"
  "help" => "The navbar will stick to the top of the page when you scroll down."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_FIXED_NAVBAR"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13053
  +label: "Sticky navbar"
  +help: "The navbar will stick to the top of the page when you scroll down."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_FIXED_NAVBAR"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.18 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show top bar"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_TOPBAR"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13109
  +label: "Show top bar"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_TOPBAR"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.16 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Turbo mode (experimental)"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_TURBO"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13165
  +label: "Turbo mode (experimental)"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_TURBO"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.33 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Mark new comments"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_MARK_NEW_COMMENTS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13223
  +label: "Mark new comments"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_MARK_NEW_COMMENTS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show "Support Us" block"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_GENERAL_SUPPORT_US_BLOCK"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13286
  +label: "Show "Support Us" block"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_GENERAL_SUPPORT_US_BLOCK"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.28 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show subscribed users"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_USERS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13344
  +label: "Show subscribed users"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_USERS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.27 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show subscribed magazines"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_MAGAZINES"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13400
  +label: "Show subscribed magazines"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_MAGAZINES"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.25 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show subscribed domains"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_DOMAINS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserSettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13456
  +label: "Show subscribed domains"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_SUB_CHANNEL_DOMAINS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Auto media preview"
  "help" => "Automatically expand media previews."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_PREVIEW"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13512
  +label: "Auto media preview"
  +help: "Automatically expand media previews."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_PREVIEW"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Compact view"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_COMPACT"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13568
  +label: "Compact view"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_COMPACT"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show users’ avatars"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13624
  +label: "Show users’ avatars"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.25 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show magazines’ icons"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_MAGAZINES_ICONS"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13680
  +label: "Show magazines’ icons"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_MAGAZINES_ICONS"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.26 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show thumbnails"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13736
  +label: "Show thumbnails"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_ENTRIES_SHOW_THUMBNAILS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Auto media preview"
  "help" => "Automatically expand media previews."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13792
  +label: "Auto media preview"
  +help: "Automatically expand media previews."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_PREVIEW"
  +defaultValue: false
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.21 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show users’ avatars"
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13848
  +label: "Show users’ avatars"
  +help: ""
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_POSTS_SHOW_USERS_AVATARS"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_enum App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent 14.0 MiB 0.26 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Comment reply position"
  "help" => "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  "values" => [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  "defaultValue" => "TOP"
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowEnumComponent {#13904
  +label: "Comment reply position"
  +help: "Display the comment reply form either at the top or bottom of the page. When 'infinite scroll' is enabled the position will always appear at the top."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_REPLY_POSITION"
  +values: [
    [
      "name" => "top"
      "value" => "TOP"
    ]
    [
      "name" => "bottom"
      "value" => "BOTTOM"
    ]
  ]
  +defaultValue: "TOP"
  +reloadRequired: true
}
settings_row_switch App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent 14.0 MiB 0.22 ms
Input props
[
  "label" => "Show Comment Avatars"
  "help" => "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  "settingsKey" => "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  "defaultValue" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SettingsRowSwitchComponent {#13962
  +label: "Show Comment Avatars"
  +help: "Display/hide user avatars when viewing comments on a single thread or post."
  +settingsKey: "KBIN_COMMENTS_SHOW_USER_AVATAR"
  +defaultValue: true
  +reloadRequired: true
}
user_actions App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent 14.0 MiB 0.71 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1666 …}
    -id: 12306
    -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
    +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
      date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserActionsComponent {#14039
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1932
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1688335255 {#1704
      date: 2023-07-03 00:00:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1742 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1745 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1738 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1746 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1750 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1468 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1487 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1470 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1758 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1781 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1450 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1762 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1415 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1451 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1423 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1460 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1448 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1440 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1694 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1458 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1690 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1606 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1612 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1698 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1666 …}
    -id: 12306
    -password: "$2y$13$h2GyCk.FCR80SPOMZ2tGre3TLEpjqybPHanIgHhGPfOvDCKVK.Ysq"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
    +apId: "Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/Drich98"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "Drich98"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1688333160 {#1623
      date: 2023-07-02 23:26:00.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045037 {#1406
      date: 2023-06-29 15:23:57.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 14.0 MiB 5.87 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1688045034 {#2388
    date: 2023-06-29 15:23:54.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#14100
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1688045034 {#2388
    date: 2023-06-29 15:23:54.0 +02:00
  }
}
magazine_box App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent 14.0 MiB 21.66 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "showSectionTitle" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\MagazineBoxComponent {#14156
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +showCover: true
  +showDescription: true
  +showRules: true
  +showSubscribeButton: true
  +showInfo: true
  +showMeta: true
  +showSectionTitle: true
  +stretchedLink: true
}
magazine_sub App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent 14.0 MiB 0.47 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\MagazineSubComponent {#14215
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
}
date App\Twig\Components\DateComponent 14.0 MiB 0.13 ms
Input props
[
  "date" => DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
    date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\DateComponent {#14327
  +date: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
    date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
  }
}
user_inline App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent 14.0 MiB 0.67 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#7831
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "kbin@j0h.nl"
    +username: "Sprite_tm"
    +roles: [
      "ROLE_ADMIN"
    ]
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I'm Sprite_tm. You may know me from sites like https://spritesmods.com."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1707547382 {#12370
      date: 2024-02-10 07:43:02.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: true
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7416 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7415 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14317 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14316 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14280 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14313 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14282 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14311 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14284 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14309 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14297 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14300 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14302 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14307 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14304 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14306 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14286 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14295 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14288 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14293 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14290 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14292 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3122 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6147 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3853 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7644 …}
    -id: 1
    -password: "$2y$13$ZX7Aou2QOPRGkHPp4y5x8OWfxZMoT1BGH7bRLlPP7mwZFTkfiaPGG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7808 …}
    +apId: null
    +apProfileId: null
    +apPublicUrl: null
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: null
    +apDomain: null
    +apPreferredUsername: null
    +apDiscoverable: null
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: """
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      """
    +publicKey: """
      -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n
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      -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
      """
    +apFetchedAt: null
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1686560440 {#7414
      date: 2023-06-12 11:00:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserInlineComponent {#9804
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#7831
    +avatar: null
    +cover: null
    +email: "kbin@j0h.nl"
    +username: "Sprite_tm"
    +roles: [
      "ROLE_ADMIN"
    ]
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "Hi! I'm Sprite_tm. You may know me from sites like https://spritesmods.com."
    +lastActive: DateTime @1707547382 {#12370
      date: 2024-02-10 07:43:02.0 +01:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: true
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7416 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7415 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14317 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14316 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14280 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14313 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14282 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14311 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14284 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14309 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14297 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14300 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14302 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14307 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14304 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14306 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14286 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14295 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14288 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14293 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14290 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14292 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3122 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#6147 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3853 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7644 …}
    -id: 1
    -password: "$2y$13$ZX7Aou2QOPRGkHPp4y5x8OWfxZMoT1BGH7bRLlPP7mwZFTkfiaPGG"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#7808 …}
    +apId: null
    +apProfileId: null
    +apPublicUrl: null
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: null
    +apDomain: null
    +apPreferredUsername: null
    +apDiscoverable: null
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: """
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      """
    +publicKey: """
      -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n
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      -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
      """
    +apFetchedAt: null
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1686560440 {#7414
      date: 2023-06-12 11:00:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +showAvatar: true
}
related_magazines App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent 14.0 MiB 7.45 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedMagazinesComponent {#12829
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  +type: "magazine"
  +title: "related_magazines"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#334 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
active_users App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent 14.0 MiB 26.31 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\ActiveUsersComponent {#14437
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  -userRepository: App\Repository\UserRepository {#603 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.59 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#14628
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14627 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "birdcat@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@birdcat@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: """
      Appreciate and upvote every reply to my comments/posts if I can detect any effort being put into it; even if I think you completely missed what I tried to say or strongly disagree with your opinion.\n
      \n
      Occasionally I cannot resist shitposting, hyperbolic, ironic, sarcastic or populist rhetoric; no /s
      """
    +lastActive: DateTime @1696696022 {#14631
      date: 2023-10-07 18:27:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14626 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14624 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14622 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14620 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14618 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14616 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14614 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14612 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14610 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14608 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14606 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14604 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14602 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14600 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14598 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14596 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14594 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14592 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14590 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14588 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14586 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14584 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14582 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14580 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14578 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14576 …}
    -id: 21796
    -password: "$2y$13$ACNmoGKWwRgm/Njn146GG.b25O8.XXYtlu6ZukGNMl7KWiROcYuzK"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14574 …}
    +apId: "birdcat@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/birdcat"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/birdcat"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "birdcat"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1719824521 {#14630
      date: 2024-07-01 11:02:01.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689039812 {#14629
      date: 2023-07-11 03:43:32.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 65
  "height" => 65
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#14493
  +width: 65
  +height: 65
  +user: App\Entity\User {#14628
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14627 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "birdcat@lemmy.ml"
    +username: "@birdcat@lemmy.ml"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: """
      Appreciate and upvote every reply to my comments/posts if I can detect any effort being put into it; even if I think you completely missed what I tried to say or strongly disagree with your opinion.\n
      \n
      Occasionally I cannot resist shitposting, hyperbolic, ironic, sarcastic or populist rhetoric; no /s
      """
    +lastActive: DateTime @1696696022 {#14631
      date: 2023-10-07 18:27:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14626 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14624 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14622 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14620 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14618 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14616 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14614 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14612 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14610 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14608 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14606 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14604 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14602 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14600 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14598 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14596 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14594 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14592 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14590 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14588 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14586 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14584 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14582 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14580 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14578 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14576 …}
    -id: 21796
    -password: "$2y$13$ACNmoGKWwRgm/Njn146GG.b25O8.XXYtlu6ZukGNMl7KWiROcYuzK"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14574 …}
    +apId: "birdcat@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/u/birdcat"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/u/birdcat"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "birdcat"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1719824521 {#14630
      date: 2024-07-01 11:02:01.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1689039812 {#14629
      date: 2023-07-11 03:43:32.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 1.27 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#14510
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14509 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14508 …}
    +email: "vfrmedia@social.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@vfrmedia@social.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: """
      Old roaming Tom Cat (zwerfkater) but still young at heart. Toots EN, (NL,FR,DE). [#DevOpa](https://social.tchncs.de/tags/DevOpa) - interested more in retro tech / culture / aesthetics than new stuff. Also transport and public infrastructure in general (with a UK/European focus)\n
      \n
      Welcome to the secret goose shed!\n
      \n
      Avatar is a tabby point Siamese cat - header picture is a Stentor FM radio transmitter designed in the Netherlands; popular with small pirate radio broadcasters in late 1980s
      """
    +lastActive: DateTime @1692636225 {#14513
      date: 2023-08-21 18:43:45.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14507 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14505 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14455 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14457 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14464 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14465 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14467 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14469 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14466 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14459 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14477 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14474 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14482 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14479 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14487 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14489 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14491 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14899 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14893 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14706 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14695 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14901 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14900 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14897 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14894 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14891 …}
    -id: 41651
    -password: "$2y$13$MR/jvQLw20snj7dhCUOzrerIeJOUi.vmMEXqlAliA6M/KYuWQH.Sa"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14890 …}
    +apId: "vfrmedia@social.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://social.tchncs.de/users/vfrmedia"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://social.tchncs.de/@vfrmedia"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://social.tchncs.de/users/vfrmedia/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://social.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "social.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "vfrmedia"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1692636225 {#14512
      date: 2023-08-21 18:43:45.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1692554254 {#14511
      date: 2023-08-20 19:57:34.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 65
  "height" => 65
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#14773
  +width: 65
  +height: 65
  +user: App\Entity\User {#14510
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14509 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14508 …}
    +email: "vfrmedia@social.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@vfrmedia@social.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: """
      Old roaming Tom Cat (zwerfkater) but still young at heart. Toots EN, (NL,FR,DE). [#DevOpa](https://social.tchncs.de/tags/DevOpa) - interested more in retro tech / culture / aesthetics than new stuff. Also transport and public infrastructure in general (with a UK/European focus)\n
      \n
      Welcome to the secret goose shed!\n
      \n
      Avatar is a tabby point Siamese cat - header picture is a Stentor FM radio transmitter designed in the Netherlands; popular with small pirate radio broadcasters in late 1980s
      """
    +lastActive: DateTime @1692636225 {#14513
      date: 2023-08-21 18:43:45.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
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    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14507 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14505 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14455 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14457 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14464 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14465 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14467 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14469 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14466 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14459 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14477 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14474 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14482 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14479 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14487 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14489 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14491 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14899 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14893 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14706 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14695 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14901 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14900 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14897 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14894 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14891 …}
    -id: 41651
    -password: "$2y$13$MR/jvQLw20snj7dhCUOzrerIeJOUi.vmMEXqlAliA6M/KYuWQH.Sa"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14890 …}
    +apId: "vfrmedia@social.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://social.tchncs.de/users/vfrmedia"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://social.tchncs.de/@vfrmedia"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://social.tchncs.de/users/vfrmedia/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://social.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "social.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "vfrmedia"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1692636225 {#14512
      date: 2023-08-21 18:43:45.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1692554254 {#14511
      date: 2023-08-20 19:57:34.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.40 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#14569
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14568 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "i should be writing"
    +lastActive: DateTime @1721044672 {#14572
      date: 2024-07-15 13:57:52.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14567 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14565 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14563 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14561 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14559 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14557 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14555 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14553 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14551 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14549 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14547 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14545 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14543 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14541 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14539 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14537 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14535 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14533 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14531 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14529 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14527 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14525 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14523 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14521 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14519 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14517 …}
    -id: 39464
    -password: "$2y$13$wQAP4Gif3ESopfZf00xAU.zwr9iTTX.ev3twB9omsse0v00sxuD/G"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14515 …}
    +apId: "skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/skillissuer"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/skillissuer"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "skillissuer"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728245617 {#14571
      date: 2024-10-06 22:13:37.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1691480767 {#14570
      date: 2023-08-08 09:46:07.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 65
  "height" => 65
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#14718
  +width: 65
  +height: 65
  +user: App\Entity\User {#14569
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14568 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +username: "@skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: "i should be writing"
    +lastActive: DateTime @1721044672 {#14572
      date: 2024-07-15 13:57:52.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
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    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14567 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14565 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14563 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14561 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14559 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14557 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14555 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14553 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14551 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14549 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14547 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14545 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14543 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14541 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14539 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14537 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14535 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14533 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14531 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14529 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14527 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14525 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14523 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14521 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14519 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14517 …}
    -id: 39464
    -password: "$2y$13$wQAP4Gif3ESopfZf00xAU.zwr9iTTX.ev3twB9omsse0v00sxuD/G"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14515 …}
    +apId: "skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/skillissuer"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/u/skillissuer"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
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    +apPreferredUsername: "skillissuer"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1728245617 {#14571
      date: 2024-10-06 22:13:37.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1691480767 {#14570
      date: 2023-08-08 09:46:07.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.40 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#14884
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14881 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14882 …}
    +email: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: ""
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729518803 {#14704
      date: 2024-10-21 15:53:23.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14879 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14877 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14875 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14873 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14871 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14869 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14867 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14865 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14863 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14861 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14859 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14857 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14855 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14853 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14851 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14849 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14847 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14845 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14843 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14841 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14839 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14837 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14835 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14833 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14831 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14829 …}
    -id: 43677
    -password: "$2y$13$67WvGuLt4FPbc4trvxnH0ODZHTvTlMWI7kaafAJZUzYiSsXw.KDqi"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14827 …}
    +apId: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/TCB13"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/TCB13"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "TCB13"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729566764 {#14885
      date: 2024-10-22 05:12:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1693492241 {#14883
      date: 2023-08-31 16:30:41.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 65
  "height" => 65
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#14944
  +width: 65
  +height: 65
  +user: App\Entity\User {#14884
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14881 …}
    +cover: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14882 …}
    +email: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +username: "@TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: ""
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729518803 {#14704
      date: 2024-10-21 15:53:23.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: false
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: true
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: true
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: true
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14879 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14877 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14875 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14873 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14871 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14869 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14867 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14865 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14863 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14861 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14859 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14857 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14855 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14853 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14851 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14849 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14847 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14845 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14843 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14841 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14839 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14837 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14835 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14833 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14831 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14829 …}
    -id: 43677
    -password: "$2y$13$67WvGuLt4FPbc4trvxnH0ODZHTvTlMWI7kaafAJZUzYiSsXw.KDqi"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14827 …}
    +apId: "TCB13@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/u/TCB13"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/u/TCB13"
    +apFollowersUrl: null
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "TCB13"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729566764 {#14885
      date: 2024-10-22 05:12:44.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1693492241 {#14883
      date: 2023-08-31 16:30:41.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
user_avatar App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent 14.0 MiB 0.67 ms
Input props
[
  "user" => App\Entity\User {#14687
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14686 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "jarrodsfarrell@hoosier.social"
    +username: "@jarrodsfarrell@hoosier.social"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: """
      Grounded tech enthusiast, Linux enjoyer, and Indy 500 wannabe that lives in south-east Indiana.  \n
      Go pride. [#LGBTQ](https://hoosier.social/tags/LGBTQ)
      """
    +lastActive: DateTime @1690728142 {#14690
      date: 2023-07-30 16:42:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14685 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14683 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14681 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14679 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14677 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14675 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14673 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14671 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14669 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14667 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14665 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14663 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14661 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14659 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14657 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14655 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14653 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14651 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14649 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14647 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14645 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14643 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14641 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14639 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14637 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14635 …}
    -id: 20657
    -password: "$2y$13$XNERcrvg1/EZkZQbKQ6R6efd5bjo3rlAJRSz0lDRnfkNCV76hr5Me"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14633 …}
    +apId: "jarrodsfarrell@hoosier.social"
    +apProfileId: "https://hoosier.social/users/jarrodsfarrell"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://hoosier.social/@jarrodsfarrell"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://hoosier.social/users/jarrodsfarrell/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://hoosier.social/inbox"
    +apDomain: "hoosier.social"
    +apPreferredUsername: "jarrodsfarrell"
    +apDiscoverable: false
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1690726862 {#14689
      date: 2023-07-30 16:21:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688878027 {#14688
      date: 2023-07-09 06:47:07.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  "width" => 65
  "height" => 65
  "asLink" => true
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\UserAvatarComponent {#15001
  +width: 65
  +height: 65
  +user: App\Entity\User {#14687
    +avatar: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#14686 …}
    +cover: null
    +email: "jarrodsfarrell@hoosier.social"
    +username: "@jarrodsfarrell@hoosier.social"
    +roles: []
    +followersCount: 0
    +homepage: "front"
    +about: """
      Grounded tech enthusiast, Linux enjoyer, and Indy 500 wannabe that lives in south-east Indiana.  \n
      Go pride. [#LGBTQ](https://hoosier.social/tags/LGBTQ)
      """
    +lastActive: DateTime @1690728142 {#14690
      date: 2023-07-30 16:42:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +fields: null
    +oauthGithubId: null
    +oauthGoogleId: null
    +oauthFacebookId: null
    +oauthKeycloakId: null
    +hideAdult: true
    +showSubscribedUsers: true
    +showSubscribedMagazines: true
    +showSubscribedDomains: true
    +preferredLanguages: []
    +featuredMagazines: null
    +showProfileSubscriptions: true
    +showProfileFollowings: true
    +markNewComments: false
    +notifyOnNewEntry: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryReply: false
    +notifyOnNewEntryCommentReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPost: false
    +notifyOnNewPostReply: false
    +notifyOnNewPostCommentReply: false
    +addMentionsEntries: false
    +addMentionsPosts: true
    +isBanned: false
    +isVerified: false
    +isDeleted: false
    +isBot: false
    +spamProtection: true
    +customCss: null
    +ignoreMagazinesCustomCss: false
    +moderatorTokens: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14685 …}
    +magazineOwnershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14683 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14681 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14679 …}
    +entryVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14677 …}
    +entryComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14675 …}
    +entryCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14673 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14671 …}
    +postVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14669 …}
    +postComments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14667 …}
    +postCommentVotes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14665 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14663 …}
    +subscribedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14661 …}
    +follows: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14659 …}
    +followers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14657 …}
    +blocks: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14655 …}
    +blockers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14653 …}
    +blockedMagazines: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14651 …}
    +blockedDomains: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14649 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14647 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14645 …}
    +violations: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14643 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14641 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14639 …}
    +subscribedCategories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14637 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14635 …}
    -id: 20657
    -password: "$2y$13$XNERcrvg1/EZkZQbKQ6R6efd5bjo3rlAJRSz0lDRnfkNCV76hr5Me"
    -totpSecret: null
    -totpBackupCodes: []
    -oAuth2UserConsents: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#14633 …}
    +apId: "jarrodsfarrell@hoosier.social"
    +apProfileId: "https://hoosier.social/users/jarrodsfarrell"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://hoosier.social/@jarrodsfarrell"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://hoosier.social/users/jarrodsfarrell/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://hoosier.social/inbox"
    +apDomain: "hoosier.social"
    +apPreferredUsername: "jarrodsfarrell"
    +apDiscoverable: false
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: false
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1690726862 {#14689
      date: 2023-07-30 16:21:02.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688878027 {#14688
      date: 2023-07-09 06:47:07.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  +asLink: true
}
related_categories App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent 14.0 MiB 3.72 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedCategoriesComponent {#15063
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  +type: "related"
  +title: "related_categories"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\CategoryRepository {#15064 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
}
related_posts App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent 14.0 MiB 5.74 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedPostsComponent {#15140
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  +type: "magazine"
  +post: null
  +title: "related_posts"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\PostRepository {#15141 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#390 …}
}
related_entries App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent 14.0 MiB 12.92 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  "tag" => null
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\RelatedEntriesComponent {#15261
  +limit: 4
  +tag: null
  +magazine: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
  +type: "magazine"
  +entry: null
  +title: "related_entries"
  +refreshedRandom: false
  -repository: App\Repository\EntryRepository {#267 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -mentionManager: App\Service\MentionManager {#390 …}
}
support_us_block App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock 14.0 MiB 0.29 ms
Input props
[]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\SupportUsBlock {#15316
  +subject: ? App\Entity\Contracts\VotableInterface
  +url: ? string
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -cache: Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TraceableTagAwareAdapter {#600 …}
  -requestStack: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack {#1328 …}
  -partnerBlockRepository: App\Repository\PartnerBlockRepository {#15315 …}
}
featured_magazines App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent 14.0 MiB 0.89 ms
Input props
[
  "magazine" => App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
]
Attributes
[]
Component
App\Twig\Components\FeaturedMagazinesComponent {#15391
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#260
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#240 …}
    +name: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +title: "askelectronics"
    +description: """
      **For questions about component-level electronic circuits, tools and equipment.**\n
      \n
      Rules\n
      -----\n
      \n
      1: Be nice.\n
      \n
      2: Be on-topic (eg: *Electronic*, not *electrical*).\n
      \n
      3: No commercial stuff, buying, selling or valuations.\n
      \n
      4: Be safe.\n
      \n
      ---
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 154
    +entryCommentCount: 1230
    +postCount: 1
    +postCommentCount: 4
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729413608 {#271
      date: 2024-10-20 10:40:08.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#231 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#216 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#174 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#132 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#194 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#111 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#97 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#75 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#65 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1822 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1850 …}
    -id: 11
    +apId: "askelectronics@discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apProfileId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/c/askelectronics/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/inbox"
    +apDomain: "discuss.tchncs.de"
    +apPreferredUsername: "askelectronics"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1727247714 {#270
      date: 2024-09-25 09:01:54.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1687144409 {#276
      date: 2023-06-19 05:13:29.0 +02:00
    }
  }
  -twig: Twig\Environment {#1252 …}
  -repository: App\Repository\MagazineRepository {#334 …}
}