Symfony Profiler

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name

Security enabled

Stateless

Configuration

Key	Value
provider	security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context	main
entry_point	App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker	App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler	(none)
access_denied_url	(none)
authenticators	[`"two_factor" "remember_me" "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator" "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator" "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator" "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator" "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"`]

Listeners

Listener	Duration	Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723`-map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …} -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -httpPort: 80 -httpsPort: 443`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …} -sessionKey: "_security_main" -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …} -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …} -registered: false -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …} -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}}	0.76 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584`-authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582`-twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …} -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}`}	0.04 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …} -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}`}	0.01 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -options: [ "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token" "csrf_token_id" => "logout" "logout_path" => "app_logout" ] -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …} -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …} -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy


"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

#	Voter class
1	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2	"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5	"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6	"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7	"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8	"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9	"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10	"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11	"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12	"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13	"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14	"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log


null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2745 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2784 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2788 …}
  +slug: "How-much-for-cuddles"
  +title: "How much for cuddles?"
  +url: "https://lemm.ee/pictrs/image/72c102cf-8b7f-4da6-bc3a-68c03f4dda5d.jpeg"
  +body: null
  +type: "image"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 179
  +favouriteCount: 572
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1729253834 {#2819
    date: 2024-10-18 14:17:14.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2824 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2827 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2829 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2831 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2833 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2835 …}
  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
      +body: "🎵 the lap dance is better when the stripper has stiiickers 🎵"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 11
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706303254 {#2335
        date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@sag@lemm.ee"
        "@BeefPiano@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2136 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2073 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2072 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2065 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2066 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2067 …}
      -id: 343088
      -bodyTs: "'better':5 'danc':3 'lap':2 'stiiicker':10 'stripper':8"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8098839"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706303254 {#2339
        date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 343088
    }
  ]
  -id: 33257
  -titleTs: "'cuddl':4 'much':2"
  -bodyTs: null
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1706371734
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/21986787"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706285334 {#2807
    date: 2024-01-26 17:08:54.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2745 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2784 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2788 …}
  +slug: "How-much-for-cuddles"
  +title: "How much for cuddles?"
  +url: "https://lemm.ee/pictrs/image/72c102cf-8b7f-4da6-bc3a-68c03f4dda5d.jpeg"
  +body: null
  +type: "image"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 179
  +favouriteCount: 572
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1729253834 {#2819
    date: 2024-10-18 14:17:14.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2824 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2827 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2829 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2831 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2833 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2835 …}
  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
      +body: "🎵 the lap dance is better when the stripper has stiiickers 🎵"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 11
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706303254 {#2335
        date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@sag@lemm.ee"
        "@BeefPiano@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2136 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2073 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2072 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2065 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2066 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2067 …}
      -id: 343088
      -bodyTs: "'better':5 'danc':3 'lap':2 'stiiicker':10 'stripper':8"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8098839"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706303254 {#2339
        date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 343088
    }
  ]
  -id: 33257
  -titleTs: "'cuddl':4 'much':2"
  -bodyTs: null
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1706371734
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/21986787"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706285334 {#2807
    date: 2024-01-26 17:08:54.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2745 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2784 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2788 …}
  +slug: "How-much-for-cuddles"
  +title: "How much for cuddles?"
  +url: "https://lemm.ee/pictrs/image/72c102cf-8b7f-4da6-bc3a-68c03f4dda5d.jpeg"
  +body: null
  +type: "image"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 179
  +favouriteCount: 572
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1729253834 {#2819
    date: 2024-10-18 14:17:14.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2824 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2827 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2829 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2831 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2833 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2835 …}
  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
      +body: "🎵 the lap dance is better when the stripper has stiiickers 🎵"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 11
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706303254 {#2335
        date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@sag@lemm.ee"
        "@BeefPiano@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2136 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2073 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2072 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2065 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2066 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2067 …}
      -id: 343088
      -bodyTs: "'better':5 'danc':3 'lap':2 'stiiicker':10 'stripper':8"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8098839"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706303254 {#2339
        date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 343088
    }
  ]
  -id: 33257
  -titleTs: "'cuddl':4 'much':2"
  -bodyTs: null
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1706371734
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/21986787"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706285334 {#2807
    date: 2024-01-26 17:08:54.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2745 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2784 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2788 …}
    +slug: "How-much-for-cuddles"
    +title: "How much for cuddles?"
    +url: "https://lemm.ee/pictrs/image/72c102cf-8b7f-4da6-bc3a-68c03f4dda5d.jpeg"
    +body: null
    +type: "image"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: true
    +commentCount: 179
    +favouriteCount: 572
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729253834 {#2819
      date: 2024-10-18 14:17:14.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2824 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2827 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2829 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2831 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2833 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2835 …}
    +children: [
      App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338}
    ]
    -id: 33257
    -titleTs: "'cuddl':4 'much':2"
    -bodyTs: null
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706371734
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/21986787"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706285334 {#2807
      date: 2024-01-26 17:08:54.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
  +body: "🎵 the lap dance is better when the stripper has stiiickers 🎵"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 11
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706303254 {#2335
    date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@sag@lemm.ee"
    "@BeefPiano@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2136 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2073 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2072 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2065 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2066 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2067 …}
  -id: 343088
  -bodyTs: "'better':5 'danc':3 'lap':2 'stiiicker':10 'stripper':8"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8098839"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706303254 {#2339
    date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 343088
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2745 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2784 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2788 …}
    +slug: "How-much-for-cuddles"
    +title: "How much for cuddles?"
    +url: "https://lemm.ee/pictrs/image/72c102cf-8b7f-4da6-bc3a-68c03f4dda5d.jpeg"
    +body: null
    +type: "image"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: true
    +commentCount: 179
    +favouriteCount: 572
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729253834 {#2819
      date: 2024-10-18 14:17:14.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2824 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2827 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2829 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2831 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2833 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2835 …}
    +children: [
      App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338}
    ]
    -id: 33257
    -titleTs: "'cuddl':4 'much':2"
    -bodyTs: null
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706371734
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemm.ee/post/21986787"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706285334 {#2807
      date: 2024-01-26 17:08:54.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2135 …}
  +body: "🎵 the lap dance is better when the stripper has stiiickers 🎵"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 11
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706303254 {#2335
    date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@sag@lemm.ee"
    "@BeefPiano@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2136 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2073 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2072 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2065 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2066 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2067 …}
  -id: 343088
  -bodyTs: "'better':5 'danc':3 'lap':2 'stiiicker':10 'stripper':8"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8098839"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706303254 {#2339
    date: 2024-01-26 22:07:34.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 343088
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2338
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2159
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2745 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2143 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2784 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2788 …}
    +slug: "How-much-for-cuddles"
    +title: "How much for cuddles?"
    +url: "https://lemm.ee/pictrs/image/72c102cf-8b7f-4da6-bc3a-68c03f4dda5d.jpeg"
    +body: null
    +type: "image"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: true
    +commentCount: 179
    +favouriteCount: 572
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729253834 {#2819
      date: 2024-10-18 14:17:14.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2824 …}
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2224
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2224
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2224
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2215
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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        not particularly invested in this comment but isn’t the concept of “politician” essentially just “celebrity” nowadays anyway?\n
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        not particularly invested in this comment but isn’t the concept of “politician” essentially just “celebrity” nowadays anyway?\n
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        not particularly invested in this comment but isn’t the concept of “politician” essentially just “celebrity” nowadays anyway?\n
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null
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2076
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2097
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2728 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2083 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2767 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2711 …}
    +slug: "Those-markings-really-were-unnecessary"
    +title: "Those markings really were unnecessary"
    +url: "https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/7c80383f-7f92-4a7e-8341-3bfc9e4625ef.jpeg"
    +body: null
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      date: 2024-10-16 10:46:13.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2769 …}
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    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2773 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2775 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2777 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2779 …}
    +children: [
      App\Entity\EntryComment {#2076}
    ]
    -id: 32796
    -titleTs: "'mark':2 'realli':3 'unnecessari':5"
    -bodyTs: null
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107454 {#2748
      date: 2024-01-24 15:44:14.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2083 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2082 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2082 …}
  +body: "love it. me and my tall friends can double-decker"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-25 02:07:23.0 +01:00
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    "@Stamets@lemmy.world"
    "@OneCardboardBox@lemmy.sdf.org"
  ]
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  -id: 338137
  -bodyTs: "'decker':11 'doubl':10 'double-deck':9 'friend':7 'love':1 'tall':6"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706144843 {#2078
    date: 2024-01-25 02:07:23.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 338137
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2076
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2097
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2728 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2083 …}
    +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2767 …}
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2711 …}
    +slug: "Those-markings-really-were-unnecessary"
    +title: "Those markings really were unnecessary"
    +url: "https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/7c80383f-7f92-4a7e-8341-3bfc9e4625ef.jpeg"
    +body: null
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      date: 2024-10-16 10:46:13.0 +02:00
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    +ip: null
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2777 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2779 …}
    +children: [
      App\Entity\EntryComment {#2076}
    ]
    -id: 32796
    -titleTs: "'mark':2 'realli':3 'unnecessari':5"
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107454 {#2748
      date: 2024-01-24 15:44:14.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2083 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2082 …}
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  +body: "love it. me and my tall friends can double-decker"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 6
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    date: 2024-01-25 02:07:23.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@Stamets@lemmy.world"
    "@OneCardboardBox@lemmy.sdf.org"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2085 …}
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  -id: 338137
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    date: 2024-01-25 02:07:23.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 338137
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
  +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
  +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
    \n
    Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
    \n
    hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
    \n
    Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
    \n
    Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
    \n
    How does one even get started?
    """
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    date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
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  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
  +children: [
    7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2094 …}
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      -id: 339317
      -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
      +ranking: 0
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
        date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 339317
    }
    8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
      +body: """
        > set of to see\n
        \n
        ```\n
        \n
        <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
        </span>\n
        ```\n
        \n
        Command not found
        """
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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        "323232"
      ]
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2346 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2347 …}
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      -id: 339320
      -bodyTs: "'command':9 'found':11 'see':4,8 'set':1,6 'sudo':5"
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 339320
    }
    5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
        \n
        edit: also, from your link there\n
        \n
        > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
        \n
        No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
        \n
        From the link inside that link\n
        \n
        > “the following rules should be applied.\n
        \n
        > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
        \n
        no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
        \n
        I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
        \n
        and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      +ip: null
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2471 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2363 …}
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      -id: 336771
      -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
      +ranking: 0
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
        date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
        date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      +"title": 336771
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    6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
        \n
        the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
        """
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        date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
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      -id: 336767
      -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
      +ranking: 0
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      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
        date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
        date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 336767
    }
    4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
      +body: """
        unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
        \n
        [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
        """
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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      -id: 336838
      -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
        date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 336838
    }
    3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
      +body: """
        Thank you - that is helpful.\n
        \n
        So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
        """
      +lang: "en"
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        date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
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        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
        date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 337060
    }
    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
      +body: """
        Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
        \n
        Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
        \n
        i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
        date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
        date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 336945
    }
    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
        \n
        what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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      -id: 337106
      -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
        date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 337106
    }
    0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
        \n
        edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
        \n
        edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
        \n
        edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
        \n
        Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
        \n
        edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
        \n
        edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
        \n
        edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
        \n
        Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
        \n
        edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
        \n
        ```\n
        \n
        <span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span>\n
        ```
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706100815 {#1560
        date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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        "323232"
      ]
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        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1686 …}
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  ]
  -id: 32723
  -titleTs: "'find':6 'get':3 'overwhelm':11 'realli':10 'side':9 'start':4 'technic':8 'want':1"
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    date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
  +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
  +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
    \n
    Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
    \n
    hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
    \n
    Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
    \n
    Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
    \n
    How does one even get started?
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 53
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  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
    date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
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  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
  +children: [
    7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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      +ranking: 0
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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      +"title": 339317
    }
    8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
      +body: """
        > set of to see\n
        \n
        ```\n
        \n
        <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
        </span>\n
        ```\n
        \n
        Command not found
        """
      +lang: "en"
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
      }
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        "323232"
      ]
      +mentions: [
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2346 …}
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 339320
    }
    5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
        \n
        edit: also, from your link there\n
        \n
        > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
        \n
        No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
        \n
        From the link inside that link\n
        \n
        > “the following rules should be applied.\n
        \n
        > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
        \n
        no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
        \n
        I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
        \n
        and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706107790 {#2454
        date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
      }
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2471 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2363 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2377 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2359 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2364 …}
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      +ranking: 0
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      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
        date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
        date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 336771
    }
    6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
        \n
        the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706107714 {#1734
        date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
      -id: 336767
      -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
      +ranking: 0
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      +downVotes: 0
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      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
        date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
        date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 336767
    }
    4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
      +body: """
        unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
        \n
        [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
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        date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2383 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1906 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
      -id: 336838
      -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
      +ranking: 0
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      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
        date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
        date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 336838
    }
    3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
      +body: """
        Thank you - that is helpful.\n
        \n
        So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
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        date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
      }
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
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      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
      -id: 337060
      -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
        date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 337060
    }
    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
      +body: """
        Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
        \n
        Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
        \n
        i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
        """
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      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1402 …}
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      -id: 336945
      -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
        date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
        date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 336945
    }
    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
        \n
        what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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      -id: 337106
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
        date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 337106
    }
    0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
        \n
        edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
        \n
        edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
        \n
        edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
        \n
        Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
        \n
        edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
        \n
        edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
        \n
        edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
        \n
        Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
        \n
        edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
        \n
        ```\n
        \n
        <span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span>\n
        ```
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706100815 {#1560
        date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: [
        "323232"
      ]
      +mentions: [
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1686 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1616 …}
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        date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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  -id: 32723
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    date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
  +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
  +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
    \n
    Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
    \n
    hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
    \n
    Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
    \n
    Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
    \n
    How does one even get started?
    """
  +type: "article"
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    date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
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  +children: [
    7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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      +"title": 339317
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    8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
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      +body: """
        > set of to see\n
        \n
        ```\n
        \n
        <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
        </span>\n
        ```\n
        \n
        Command not found
        """
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        "323232"
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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        date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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    5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
        \n
        edit: also, from your link there\n
        \n
        > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
        \n
        No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
        \n
        From the link inside that link\n
        \n
        > “the following rules should be applied.\n
        \n
        > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
        \n
        no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
        \n
        I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
        \n
        and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
        """
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
      ]
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      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
        date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
        date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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    6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
        \n
        the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
        """
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      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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      -id: 336767
      -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
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        date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
      }
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        date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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      +"title": 336767
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    4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
      +body: """
        unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
        \n
        [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
        """
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        date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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      -id: 336838
      -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
      }
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        date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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      +"title": 336838
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    3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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      +body: """
        Thank you - that is helpful.\n
        \n
        So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
        """
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        date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 337060
    }
    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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      +body: """
        Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
        \n
        Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
        \n
        i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
        """
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        date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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        date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
      }
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        date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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      +body: """
        it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
        \n
        what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
        """
      +lang: "en"
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        "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
        "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
      ]
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      -id: 337106
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        date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 337106
    }
    0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
      +body: """
        I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
        \n
        edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
        \n
        edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
        \n
        edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
        \n
        Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
        \n
        edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
        \n
        edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
        \n
        edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
        \n
        Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
        \n
        edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
        \n
        ```\n
        \n
        <span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
        </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
        </span>\n
        ```
        """
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    date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
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    +hasEmbed: false
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086}
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2036 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
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    date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
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  -id: 339317
  -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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    date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 339317
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 53
    +favouriteCount: 123
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086}
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
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        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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        -id: 337060
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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  +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
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  -id: 339317
  -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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    date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 339317
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 53
    +favouriteCount: 123
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2734 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2736 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086}
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2471 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2383 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1906 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2019 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2030 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2022 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2394 …}
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        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1402 …}
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        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
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        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
        +ranking: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
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     …2
  }
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  +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
  +lang: "en"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
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    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
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        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330}
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336838
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
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        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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        ]
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
  +body: """
    > set of to see\n
    \n
    ```\n
    \n
    <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
    </span>\n
    ```\n
    \n
    Command not found
    """
  +lang: "en"
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
  ]
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    date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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  +"title": 339320
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330}
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2471 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2377 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
        +ranking: 0
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        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706100815 {#1560
          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1686 …}
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728318466 {#1573
          date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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    +cross: false
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
  +body: """
    > set of to see\n
    \n
    ```\n
    \n
    <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
    </span>\n
    ```\n
    \n
    Command not found
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 2
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706192415 {#2345
    date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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    "323232"
  ]
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
  ]
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    date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 339320
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330}
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
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        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -bodyTs: "'1':112 '5':228 '6':265 '7':314 '8000':163 'actual':333 'add':360 'allow':16,65,74 'also':355,392 'amongst':90 'anoth':339 'anyth':39 'appar':94,157,267 'appreci':4 'around':232 'block':401 'browser':165,184 'case':364 'client':195,208,261 'command':34,89,92,145 'complet':340 'complic':54 'compose.yml':138 'configur':12,42,367,389 'connect':31,170,403 'content':361 'didn':308 'differ':202,253 'doc':80 'docker':130,322 'download':280,378 'edir2':93 'edit':55,227,240,264,313 'edit3':108 'edit4':191 'either':172 'els':301 'env':131,192,255 'environ':114,250 'error':326 'explan':84 'extract':282 'file':154,244,380 'fix':353 'found':64 'fuck':174,310 'generat':277 'get':294 'glimps':234 'gluetun':101,109,158,210,324 'go':128,135,151,273 'googl':60 'guess':247 'gui':183 'hardlink':385 'help':6,22,79 'hope':306 'hour':321 'hyphen':295 'idea':190,258,346 'im':246 'insan':53 'insid':100 'instal':110,177 'instead':276 'interfac':185 'isn':19,37 'jellyfin':358,397 'json':281 'key':279,284 'know':156,226 'lan':72 'last':239 'like':10 'line':35,146,236,293 'list':87 'local':17,66 'look':48,231 'mean':249,365 'mention':405 'moment':45 'morn':62 'move':383 'mullvad':30,71,99,119,216 'need':96 'neither':218 'next':106 'noth':300 'obvious':40 'ok':56 'ombi':368 'one':225 'openvpn':196 'override.yml':275 'point':164 'port':162 'previous':388 'privat':278 'provid':118,205,214 'put':285 'qbittorr':376 'radarr':372 'realli':3 'requir':113 'restart':323 'run':98,160 'servic':117,204,213 'set':69,73,142 'show':329 'someth':175 'ssh':402 'start':47,298,396 'step':111 'still':256 'talk':370,374 'text':125 'that':268 'thing':9,107 'time':343 'took':318 'traffic':18,67 'type':29 'unabl':168 'unfortun':8 'use':357 'variabl':115,251 'versa':223 'vice':222 'vpn':14,25,116,194,260,400 'wast':341 'went':348 'whatsmyipaddress.com':328 'work':338 'wrong':270,349 'yml':243,289,305 'zero':83"
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          date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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    +cross: false
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
  +body: """
    > set of to see\n
    \n
    ```\n
    \n
    <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
    </span>\n
    ```\n
    \n
    Command not found
    """
  +lang: "en"
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    date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
  }
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    "323232"
  ]
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
  ]
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
    date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 339320
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
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    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 339317
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468}
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
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        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990414"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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    +cross: false
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: """
    but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
    \n
    edit: also, from your link there\n
    \n
    > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
    \n
    No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
    \n
    From the link inside that link\n
    \n
    > “the following rules should be applied.\n
    \n
    > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
    \n
    no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
    \n
    I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
    \n
    and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
    """
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    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
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    date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
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    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468}
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
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        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
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      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
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        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
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        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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  +body: """
    but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
    \n
    edit: also, from your link there\n
    \n
    > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
    \n
    No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
    \n
    From the link inside that link\n
    \n
    > “the following rules should be applied.\n
    \n
    > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
    \n
    no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
    \n
    I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
    \n
    and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
    """
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  -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
  +ranking: 0
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  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
    date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
    date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 336771
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 53
    +favouriteCount: 123
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2734 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2736 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706192334 {#2087
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2093 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2094 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2140 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2133 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2131 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2138 …}
        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8033304"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706192415 {#2345
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: [
          "323232"
        ]
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2346 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2347 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2344 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2042 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2060 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2331 …}
        -id: 339320
        -bodyTs: "'command':9 'found':11 'see':4,8 'set':1,6 'sudo':5"
        +ranking: 0
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        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8033329"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468}
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706107714 {#1734
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706109491 {#2380
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2383 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1906 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706115075 {#1401
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2019 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2030 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2022 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990414"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706112087 {#1407
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2394 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2393 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1381 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1402 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1385 …}
        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706116133 {#2033
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2035 …}
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        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706100815 {#1560
          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: [
          "323232"
        ]
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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          date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: """
    but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
    \n
    edit: also, from your link there\n
    \n
    > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
    \n
    No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
    \n
    From the link inside that link\n
    \n
    > “the following rules should be applied.\n
    \n
    > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
    \n
    no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
    \n
    I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
    \n
    and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
    """
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    "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
  ]
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    date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          "323232"
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          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464}
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
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        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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        -id: 336838
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2036 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1686 …}
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    +cross: false
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: """
    It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
    \n
    the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
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  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
    date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
    date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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  +"title": 336767
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
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    +hasEmbed: false
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
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    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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        -id: 339317
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464}
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
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        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
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      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
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          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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  +body: """
    It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
    \n
    the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
    """
  +lang: "en"
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    date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
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  -id: 336767
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    date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
  }
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    date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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  +"title": 336767
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
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    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464}
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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     …2
  }
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  +body: """
    It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
    \n
    the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
    """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
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    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
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    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
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          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
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          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385}
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
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      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
        +lang: "en"
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
        }
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
  +body: """
    unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
    \n
    [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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  -id: 336838
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    date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
    date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 336838
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
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    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339317
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385}
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
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          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
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        -id: 337106
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
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     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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  +body: """
    unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
    \n
    [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
    """
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    date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
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  -id: 336838
  -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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    date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
  }
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    date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 336838
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
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    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
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        -id: 336771
        -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
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        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385}
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
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     …2
  }
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  +body: """
    unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
    \n
    [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
    """
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    date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
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        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706109491 {#2380
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2383 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1906 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363}
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2394 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2393 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1381 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1402 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1385 …}
        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706116133 {#2033
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2035 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2036 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706100815 {#1560
          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: [
          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1686 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1692 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1616 …}
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        -id: 336529
        -bodyTs: "'1':112 '5':228 '6':265 '7':314 '8000':163 'actual':333 'add':360 'allow':16,65,74 'also':355,392 'amongst':90 'anoth':339 'anyth':39 'appar':94,157,267 'appreci':4 'around':232 'block':401 'browser':165,184 'case':364 'client':195,208,261 'command':34,89,92,145 'complet':340 'complic':54 'compose.yml':138 'configur':12,42,367,389 'connect':31,170,403 'content':361 'didn':308 'differ':202,253 'doc':80 'docker':130,322 'download':280,378 'edir2':93 'edit':55,227,240,264,313 'edit3':108 'edit4':191 'either':172 'els':301 'env':131,192,255 'environ':114,250 'error':326 'explan':84 'extract':282 'file':154,244,380 'fix':353 'found':64 'fuck':174,310 'generat':277 'get':294 'glimps':234 'gluetun':101,109,158,210,324 'go':128,135,151,273 'googl':60 'guess':247 'gui':183 'hardlink':385 'help':6,22,79 'hope':306 'hour':321 'hyphen':295 'idea':190,258,346 'im':246 'insan':53 'insid':100 'instal':110,177 'instead':276 'interfac':185 'isn':19,37 'jellyfin':358,397 'json':281 'key':279,284 'know':156,226 'lan':72 'last':239 'like':10 'line':35,146,236,293 'list':87 'local':17,66 'look':48,231 'mean':249,365 'mention':405 'moment':45 'morn':62 'move':383 'mullvad':30,71,99,119,216 'need':96 'neither':218 'next':106 'noth':300 'obvious':40 'ok':56 'ombi':368 'one':225 'openvpn':196 'override.yml':275 'point':164 'port':162 'previous':388 'privat':278 'provid':118,205,214 'put':285 'qbittorr':376 'radarr':372 'realli':3 'requir':113 'restart':323 'run':98,160 'servic':117,204,213 'set':69,73,142 'show':329 'someth':175 'ssh':402 'start':47,298,396 'step':111 'still':256 'talk':370,374 'text':125 'that':268 'thing':9,107 'time':343 'took':318 'traffic':18,67 'type':29 'unabl':168 'unfortun':8 'use':357 'variabl':115,251 'versa':223 'vice':222 'vpn':14,25,116,194,260,400 'wast':341 'went':348 'whatsmyipaddress.com':328 'work':338 'wrong':270,349 'yml':243,289,305 'zero':83"
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          date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
        }
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    ]
    -id: 32723
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    +cross: false
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    +downVotes: 0
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
  +body: """
    Thank you - that is helpful.\n
    \n
    So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706115075 {#1401
    date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
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  -id: 337060
  -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
  +ranking: 0
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  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990414"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
    date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 337060
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 53
    +favouriteCount: 123
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2734 …}
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706192334 {#2087
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2093 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2094 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2140 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2133 …}
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
        +ranking: 0
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8033304"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339320
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363}
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
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          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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    -bodyTs: "'20':132 'account':136 'add':22 'basic':49 'browser':27,54 'certif':117 'cname':108 'configur':31 'connect':57 'correct':33 'd':2 'descript':74 'directori':124 'domain':133 'ensur':29 'error':60 'even':174 'exhaust':16 'fewer':130 'find':12 'first':98 'follow':47 'fuck':140 'get':6,78,175 'give':62 'googl':58 'hear':87,148 'help':35 'instal':19,96,114 'instruct':50 'interfer':156,164 'like':4,65,137 'log':72,81 'make':67 'mean':40,145 'messag':61 'might':155,163 'name':102 'need':89 'one':173 'pick':122 'point':99 'privoxyvpn':20 'proxi':24,91,95,153,160 'read':70,85 'realli':3 'render':52 'repli':64 'requir':15 'revers':94,159 'server':105 'simpli':21,66 'ssl':116 'start':7,176 'stuff':10 'subdomain':126 'sure':68,120 'swag':97 'technic':14 'tri':17 'unabl':55 'versa':170 'vice':169 'vpn':167"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706145264
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13370468"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
  +body: """
    Thank you - that is helpful.\n
    \n
    So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706115075 {#1401
    date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2019 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2030 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2022 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
  -id: 337060
  -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
  +ranking: 0
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  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990414"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
    date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 337060
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 53
    +favouriteCount: 123
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2734 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2736 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706192334 {#2087
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2093 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2094 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2140 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2133 …}
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2138 …}
        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8033304"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
        +lang: "en"
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        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: [
          "323232"
        ]
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2346 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2042 …}
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        -id: 339320
        -bodyTs: "'command':9 'found':11 'see':4,8 'set':1,6 'sudo':5"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706107790 {#2454
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2471 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2363 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2377 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2359 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2364 …}
        -id: 336771
        -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706107714 {#1734
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2383 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363}
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706112087 {#1407
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2394 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2393 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1381 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1402 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1385 …}
        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706116133 {#2033
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2035 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2036 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990764"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
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  +body: """
    Thank you - that is helpful.\n
    \n
    So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
    """
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  +"title": 337060
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
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        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
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        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389}
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2036 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
        }
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1686 …}
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        -id: 336529
        -bodyTs: "'1':112 '5':228 '6':265 '7':314 '8000':163 'actual':333 'add':360 'allow':16,65,74 'also':355,392 'amongst':90 'anoth':339 'anyth':39 'appar':94,157,267 'appreci':4 'around':232 'block':401 'browser':165,184 'case':364 'client':195,208,261 'command':34,89,92,145 'complet':340 'complic':54 'compose.yml':138 'configur':12,42,367,389 'connect':31,170,403 'content':361 'didn':308 'differ':202,253 'doc':80 'docker':130,322 'download':280,378 'edir2':93 'edit':55,227,240,264,313 'edit3':108 'edit4':191 'either':172 'els':301 'env':131,192,255 'environ':114,250 'error':326 'explan':84 'extract':282 'file':154,244,380 'fix':353 'found':64 'fuck':174,310 'generat':277 'get':294 'glimps':234 'gluetun':101,109,158,210,324 'go':128,135,151,273 'googl':60 'guess':247 'gui':183 'hardlink':385 'help':6,22,79 'hope':306 'hour':321 'hyphen':295 'idea':190,258,346 'im':246 'insan':53 'insid':100 'instal':110,177 'instead':276 'interfac':185 'isn':19,37 'jellyfin':358,397 'json':281 'key':279,284 'know':156,226 'lan':72 'last':239 'like':10 'line':35,146,236,293 'list':87 'local':17,66 'look':48,231 'mean':249,365 'mention':405 'moment':45 'morn':62 'move':383 'mullvad':30,71,99,119,216 'need':96 'neither':218 'next':106 'noth':300 'obvious':40 'ok':56 'ombi':368 'one':225 'openvpn':196 'override.yml':275 'point':164 'port':162 'previous':388 'privat':278 'provid':118,205,214 'put':285 'qbittorr':376 'radarr':372 'realli':3 'requir':113 'restart':323 'run':98,160 'servic':117,204,213 'set':69,73,142 'show':329 'someth':175 'ssh':402 'start':47,298,396 'step':111 'still':256 'talk':370,374 'text':125 'that':268 'thing':9,107 'time':343 'took':318 'traffic':18,67 'type':29 'unabl':168 'unfortun':8 'use':357 'variabl':115,251 'versa':223 'vice':222 'vpn':14,25,116,194,260,400 'wast':341 'went':348 'whatsmyipaddress.com':328 'work':338 'wrong':270,349 'yml':243,289,305 'zero':83"
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          date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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    ]
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
  +body: """
    Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
    \n
    Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
    \n
    i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
    date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
    date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 336945
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389}
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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    -bodyTs: "'20':132 'account':136 'add':22 'basic':49 'browser':27,54 'certif':117 'cname':108 'configur':31 'connect':57 'correct':33 'd':2 'descript':74 'directori':124 'domain':133 'ensur':29 'error':60 'even':174 'exhaust':16 'fewer':130 'find':12 'first':98 'follow':47 'fuck':140 'get':6,78,175 'give':62 'googl':58 'hear':87,148 'help':35 'instal':19,96,114 'instruct':50 'interfer':156,164 'like':4,65,137 'log':72,81 'make':67 'mean':40,145 'messag':61 'might':155,163 'name':102 'need':89 'one':173 'pick':122 'point':99 'privoxyvpn':20 'proxi':24,91,95,153,160 'read':70,85 'realli':3 'render':52 'repli':64 'requir':15 'revers':94,159 'server':105 'simpli':21,66 'ssl':116 'start':7,176 'stuff':10 'subdomain':126 'sure':68,120 'swag':97 'technic':14 'tri':17 'unabl':55 'versa':170 'vice':169 'vpn':167"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706145264
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13370468"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
  +body: """
    Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
    \n
    Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
    \n
    i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1706112087 {#1407
    date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2394 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2393 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1381 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1402 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1385 …}
  -id: 336945
  -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
  +ranking: 0
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  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
    date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
    date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 336945
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 53
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729138420 {#2725
      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2734 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2736 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706192334 {#2087
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2093 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2094 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2140 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2133 …}
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2138 …}
        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8033304"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: [
          "323232"
        ]
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2346 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2347 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2344 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2042 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2060 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2331 …}
        -id: 339320
        -bodyTs: "'command':9 'found':11 'see':4,8 'set':1,6 'sudo':5"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706107790 {#2454
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2471 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2363 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2377 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2359 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2364 …}
        -id: 336771
        -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706107714 {#1734
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2383 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1906 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706115075 {#1401
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2019 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2030 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2022 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
        +ranking: 0
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        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990414"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389}
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706116133 {#2033
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2035 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2036 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
        +ranking: 0
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        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990764"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
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        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
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     …2
  }
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  +body: """
    Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
    \n
    Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
    \n
    i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
    """
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    "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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    date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
  }
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    date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 336945
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
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        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336767
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
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      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028}
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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  +body: """
    it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
    \n
    what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
    """
  +lang: "en"
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    date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
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        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336767
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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        ]
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028}
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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        -bodyTs: "'1':112 '5':228 '6':265 '7':314 '8000':163 'actual':333 'add':360 'allow':16,65,74 'also':355,392 'amongst':90 'anoth':339 'anyth':39 'appar':94,157,267 'appreci':4 'around':232 'block':401 'browser':165,184 'case':364 'client':195,208,261 'command':34,89,92,145 'complet':340 'complic':54 'compose.yml':138 'configur':12,42,367,389 'connect':31,170,403 'content':361 'didn':308 'differ':202,253 'doc':80 'docker':130,322 'download':280,378 'edir2':93 'edit':55,227,240,264,313 'edit3':108 'edit4':191 'either':172 'els':301 'env':131,192,255 'environ':114,250 'error':326 'explan':84 'extract':282 'file':154,244,380 'fix':353 'found':64 'fuck':174,310 'generat':277 'get':294 'glimps':234 'gluetun':101,109,158,210,324 'go':128,135,151,273 'googl':60 'guess':247 'gui':183 'hardlink':385 'help':6,22,79 'hope':306 'hour':321 'hyphen':295 'idea':190,258,346 'im':246 'insan':53 'insid':100 'instal':110,177 'instead':276 'interfac':185 'isn':19,37 'jellyfin':358,397 'json':281 'key':279,284 'know':156,226 'lan':72 'last':239 'like':10 'line':35,146,236,293 'list':87 'local':17,66 'look':48,231 'mean':249,365 'mention':405 'moment':45 'morn':62 'move':383 'mullvad':30,71,99,119,216 'need':96 'neither':218 'next':106 'noth':300 'obvious':40 'ok':56 'ombi':368 'one':225 'openvpn':196 'override.yml':275 'point':164 'port':162 'previous':388 'privat':278 'provid':118,205,214 'put':285 'qbittorr':376 'radarr':372 'realli':3 'requir':113 'restart':323 'run':98,160 'servic':117,204,213 'set':69,73,142 'show':329 'someth':175 'ssh':402 'start':47,298,396 'step':111 'still':256 'talk':370,374 'text':125 'that':268 'thing':9,107 'time':343 'took':318 'traffic':18,67 'type':29 'unabl':168 'unfortun':8 'use':357 'variabl':115,251 'versa':223 'vice':222 'vpn':14,25,116,194,260,400 'wast':341 'went':348 'whatsmyipaddress.com':328 'work':338 'wrong':270,349 'yml':243,289,305 'zero':83"
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          date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706145264
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: """
    it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
    \n
    what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1706116133 {#2033
    date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
  }
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  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
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  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
  -id: 337106
  -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
    date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 337106
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
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    +hasEmbed: false
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    +sticky: false
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2732 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2734 …}
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2738 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2740 …}
    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192334 {#2091
          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2346 …}
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        -id: 339320
        -bodyTs: "'command':9 'found':11 'see':4,8 'set':1,6 'sudo':5"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706192415 {#2350
          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 339320
      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2470 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706107790 {#2454
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2469 …}
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        -id: 336771
        -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1706115075 {#1401
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2019 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2030 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2022 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
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          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028}
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
          \n
          edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
          \n
          edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
          \n
          edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
          \n
          Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
          \n
          edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
          \n
          edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
          \n
          edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
          \n
          Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
          \n
          edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
          </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
          </span>\n
          ```
          """
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          date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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          "323232"
        ]
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
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    +cross: false
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: """
    it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
    \n
    what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
  ]
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  -id: 337106
  -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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    date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
  }
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2689 …}
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339317
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      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2348 …}
        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          "323232"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
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        -id: 336771
        -bodyTs: "'-100':121,142 '0x00000f41':130,151 '0x6d6f6c65':134,155 '2010':126,147 'abl':17 'accept':123,144 'adapt':42,76 'add':54 'allowincom':115 'allowoutgo':136 'also':35 'appli':110 'averag':202 'believ':195 'chain':114,135 'chang':171 'complet':182 'connect':9 'count':78 'counter':56 'cours':219 'ct':127,148 'd':209 'devic':8,26,33 'download':23 'dport':125 'edit':34 'etc':50 'exclud':216,221 'excludetraff':113 'filter':117 'follow':106 'hook':118,139 'idea':95,157 'idiot':183 'includ':234 'incom':66,84 'inet':112,215 'input':119 'insid':102 'ip':48 'like':190,211,224 'link':38,101,104 'list':70,89 'mark':128,132,149,153 'mean':98,162 'meta':131,152 'nft':69,88 'ohhh':212 'one':7 'opposit':226 'output':140 'overwhelm':188 'packet':67,85 'person':203 'polici':122,143 'port':49 'prioriti':120,141 'put':175 'rout':138 'rule':44,59,80,107 'ruleset':71,90 'see':62 'seem':187 'set':129,133,150,154 'setup':47 'show':198 'sound':223 'sport':146 'ssh':236 'street':206 'sure':191 'tabl':111,214 'tcp':124,145 'technic':189 'tell':19 'think':185 'traffic':217,222,237 'trigger':64,82 'type':116,137 'vpn':12 'want':230 'watch':29"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986640"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728321581 {#2455
          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107790 {#2459
          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336771
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1740 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706107714 {#1734
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1707 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2447 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2462 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2461 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2460 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2452 …}
        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7986616"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728322535 {#2463
          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2384 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706109491 {#2380
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2383 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1906 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1708 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1410 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1907 …}
        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706115075 {#1401
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1362 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2019 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2030 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2026 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2022 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2025 …}
        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990414"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706112087 {#1407
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2394 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2393 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1381 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1402 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1385 …}
        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7988646"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728333474 {#1883
          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706116133 {#2033
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2012 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2013 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2035 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2036 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2144 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2061 …}
        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7990764"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706116133 {#2021
          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337106
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555}
    ]
    -id: 32723
    -titleTs: "'find':6 'get':3 'overwhelm':11 'realli':10 'side':9 'start':4 'technic':8 'want':1"
    -bodyTs: "'20':132 'account':136 'add':22 'basic':49 'browser':27,54 'certif':117 'cname':108 'configur':31 'connect':57 'correct':33 'd':2 'descript':74 'directori':124 'domain':133 'ensur':29 'error':60 'even':174 'exhaust':16 'fewer':130 'find':12 'first':98 'follow':47 'fuck':140 'get':6,78,175 'give':62 'googl':58 'hear':87,148 'help':35 'instal':19,96,114 'instruct':50 'interfer':156,164 'like':4,65,137 'log':72,81 'make':67 'mean':40,145 'messag':61 'might':155,163 'name':102 'need':89 'one':173 'pick':122 'point':99 'privoxyvpn':20 'proxi':24,91,95,153,160 'read':70,85 'realli':3 'render':52 'repli':64 'requir':15 'revers':94,159 'server':105 'simpli':21,66 'ssl':116 'start':7,176 'stuff':10 'subdomain':126 'sure':68,120 'swag':97 'technic':14 'tri':17 'unabl':55 'versa':170 'vice':169 'vpn':167"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706145264
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13370468"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706058864 {#2712
      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: """
    I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
    \n
    edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
    \n
    edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
    \n
    edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
    \n
    Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
    \n
    edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
    \n
    edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
    \n
    edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
    \n
    Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
    \n
    edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
    \n
    ```\n
    \n
    <span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span>\n
    ```
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706100815 {#1560
    date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: [
    "323232"
  ]
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
    "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1686 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1692 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1705 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1616 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1715 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1619 …}
  -id: 336529
  -bodyTs: "'1':112 '5':228 '6':265 '7':314 '8000':163 'actual':333 'add':360 'allow':16,65,74 'also':355,392 'amongst':90 'anoth':339 'anyth':39 'appar':94,157,267 'appreci':4 'around':232 'block':401 'browser':165,184 'case':364 'client':195,208,261 'command':34,89,92,145 'complet':340 'complic':54 'compose.yml':138 'configur':12,42,367,389 'connect':31,170,403 'content':361 'didn':308 'differ':202,253 'doc':80 'docker':130,322 'download':280,378 'edir2':93 'edit':55,227,240,264,313 'edit3':108 'edit4':191 'either':172 'els':301 'env':131,192,255 'environ':114,250 'error':326 'explan':84 'extract':282 'file':154,244,380 'fix':353 'found':64 'fuck':174,310 'generat':277 'get':294 'glimps':234 'gluetun':101,109,158,210,324 'go':128,135,151,273 'googl':60 'guess':247 'gui':183 'hardlink':385 'help':6,22,79 'hope':306 'hour':321 'hyphen':295 'idea':190,258,346 'im':246 'insan':53 'insid':100 'instal':110,177 'instead':276 'interfac':185 'isn':19,37 'jellyfin':358,397 'json':281 'key':279,284 'know':156,226 'lan':72 'last':239 'like':10 'line':35,146,236,293 'list':87 'local':17,66 'look':48,231 'mean':249,365 'mention':405 'moment':45 'morn':62 'move':383 'mullvad':30,71,99,119,216 'need':96 'neither':218 'next':106 'noth':300 'obvious':40 'ok':56 'ombi':368 'one':225 'openvpn':196 'override.yml':275 'point':164 'port':162 'previous':388 'privat':278 'provid':118,205,214 'put':285 'qbittorr':376 'radarr':372 'realli':3 'requir':113 'restart':323 'run':98,160 'servic':117,204,213 'set':69,73,142 'show':329 'someth':175 'ssh':402 'start':47,298,396 'step':111 'still':256 'talk':370,374 'text':125 'that':268 'thing':9,107 'time':343 'took':318 'traffic':18,67 'type':29 'unabl':168 'unfortun':8 'use':357 'variabl':115,251 'versa':223 'vice':222 'vpn':14,25,116,194,260,400 'wast':341 'went':348 'whatsmyipaddress.com':328 'work':338 'wrong':270,349 'yml':243,289,305 'zero':83"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728318466 {#1573
    date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706100815 {#1586
    date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 336529
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
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      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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        -id: 339317
        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
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        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          "323232"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          "@habitualTartare@lemmy.world"
        ]
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 336767
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
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        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
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        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
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        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
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        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
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        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555}
    ]
    -id: 32723
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
    +__isInitialized__: true
     …2
  }
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  +body: """
    I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
    \n
    edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
    \n
    edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
    \n
    edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
    \n
    Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
    \n
    edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
    \n
    edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
    \n
    edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
    \n
    Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
    \n
    edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
    \n
    ```\n
    \n
    <span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span>\n
    ```
    """
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    date: 2024-10-07 18:27:46.0 +02:00
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    date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "want-to-get-started-but-finding-the-technical-side-really"
    +title: "want to get started but finding the technical side really overwhelming"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’d really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.\n
      \n
      Trying to install privoxyvpn- “simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct” (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like “simply make sure you read the logs” (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)\n
      \n
      hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — “first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account.”\n
      \n
      Like what the fuck does any of this mean?\n
      \n
      Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.\n
      \n
      How does one even get started?
      """
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      date: 2024-10-17 06:13:40.0 +02:00
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    +adaAmount: 0
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    +children: [
      7 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2086
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2090 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: "I have an NVIDIA shield, but cf my other issues (now mostly fixed hopefully by EOD today) that connections in and out of the pi were either being blocked by VPN or totally exposed without VPN"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works"
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        -bodyTs: "'block':29 'cf':7 'connect':19 'either':27 'eod':16 'expos':34 'fix':13 'hope':14 'issu':10 'most':12 'nvidia':4 'pi':25 'shield':5 'today':17 'total':33 'vpn':31,36 'without':35"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:18:54.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 339317
      }
      8 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2330
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: """
          > set of to see\n
          \n
          ```\n
          \n
          <span style="color:#323232;">  sudo set of "see" \n
          </span>\n
          ```\n
          \n
          Command not found
          """
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          "@moon@lemmy.cafe"
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          date: 2024-01-25 15:20:15.0 +01:00
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      }
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2468
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        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          but I can’t just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)\n
          \n
          edit: also, from your link there\n
          \n
          > “Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?”\n
          \n
          No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means\n
          \n
          From the link inside that link\n
          \n
          > “the following rules should be applied.\n
          \n
          > table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }”\n
          \n
          no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.\n
          \n
          I can’t be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can’t believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they’d be like “ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!”\n
          \n
          and “exclude traffic” sounds like the *opposite* of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.
          """
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:19:41.0 +02:00
        }
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          date: 2024-01-24 15:49:50.0 +01:00
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2464
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        +body: """
          It is a little frustrating that you advised me to ask AI to tell me what to do, I posted the answer verbatim and you said it’s not necessary. Is that because you know the real answer but don’t want to tell me, because the AI is wrong, or something else?\n
          \n
          the issue isn’t plex v jellyfin ease of use, its mullvad or privoxxy on gluetun through docker via compose …ease of use.
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 336767
        -bodyTs: "'advis':8 'ai':12,48 'answer':22,38 'ask':11 'compos':73 'docker':71 'eas':61,74 'els':53 'frustrat':5 'gluetun':69 'isn':56 'issu':55 'jellyfin':60 'know':35 'littl':4 'mullvad':65 'necessari':30 'plex':58 'post':20 'privoxxi':67 'real':37 'said':26 'someth':52 'tell':14,44 'use':63,76 'v':59 'verbatim':23 'via':72 'want':42 'wrong':50"
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          date: 2024-10-07 19:35:35.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706107714 {#2448
          date: 2024-01-24 15:48:34.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 336767
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2385
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          unfortunately I am now still stuck on step 1, (installing mullvad) see my issues here:\n
          \n
          [sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2379 …}
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        -id: 336838
        -bodyTs: "'/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':18 '1':9 'instal':10 'issu':14 'mullvad':11 'see':12 'sh.itjust.works':17 'sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968](https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7983968)':16 'step':8 'still':5 'stuck':6 'unfortun':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/7987746"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1728323199 {#2386
          date: 2024-10-07 19:46:39.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706109491 {#2382
          date: 2024-01-24 16:18:11.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336838
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1363
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1361 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Thank you - that is helpful.\n
          \n
          So the Gluetun part is really only for if I want to get into my jellyfin when away from home?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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        -id: 337060
        -bodyTs: "'away':23 'get':18 'gluetun':8 'help':5 'home':25 'jellyfin':21 'part':9 'realli':11 'thank':1 'want':16"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706115075 {#1404
          date: 2024-01-24 17:51:15.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 337060
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2389
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2369 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2378 …}
        +body: """
          Forgive my ignorance, but doesn’t the mullvad need to run through gluetun, or at least in its own docker container to be secure?\n
          \n
          Or to put it another way, whats the benefit/cost of installing it via dpkg as opposed to running it in a container, as opposed to running it in in gluetun (in a container)?\n
          \n
          i thought everything was supposed to run in a container if it’s touching the web
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Reverendender@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2387 …}
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        -id: 336945
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':29 'benefit/cost':33 'contain':21,46,57,67 'docker':20 'doesn':5 'dpkg':38 'everyth':60 'forgiv':1 'gluetun':13,54 'ignor':3 'instal':35 'least':16 'mullvad':8 'need':9 'oppos':40,48 'put':27 'run':11,42,50,64 'secur':24 'suppos':62 'thought':59 'touch':71 'via':37 'way':30 'web':73 'what':31"
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          date: 2024-10-07 22:37:54.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706112087 {#2391
          date: 2024-01-24 17:01:27.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 336945
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2028
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1719 …2}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2029 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
        +body: """
          it’s a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm\n
          \n
          what’s the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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          "@ruplicant@sh.itjust.works"
          "@send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com"
        ]
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        -id: 337106
        -bodyTs: "'anoth':20 'bookworm':8 'differ':12 'mullvad':16,18 'pi':5 'raspberri':4 'raspbian':7 'run':6 'shell':21 'wireguard':14,23"
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          date: 2024-01-24 18:08:53.0 +01:00
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1555}
    ]
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      date: 2024-01-24 02:14:24.0 +01:00
    }
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     …2
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1724 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1687 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1680 …}
  +body: """
    I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like “just configure your VPN to allow local traffic” isn’t that helpful when my VPN is just me typing “mullvad connect” into a command line. There isn’t anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it’s insanely complicated.\n
    \n
    edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found “allow local traffic” is set with “mullvad lan set allow” (which *is* in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)\n
    \n
    edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that’s the next thing\n
    \n
    edit3: gluetun installed… step 1: “Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad” that’s it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?\n
    \n
    Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it “unable to connect” so either I fucked something in installing it or there’s no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.\n
    \n
    edit4: .env has “VPN_CLIENT=‘openvpn’” - is that the same or different to “_SERVICE_PROVIDER”? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.\n
    \n
    edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means “environment variable” is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.\n
    \n
    edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead…\n
    \n
    Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn’t fuck it up!)\n
    \n
    edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it\n
    \n
    ```\n
    \n
    <span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. \n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. \n
    </span><span style="color:#323232;">\n
    </span>\n
    ```
    """
  +lang: "en"
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    date: 2024-01-24 13:53:35.0 +01:00
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    "323232"
  ]
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2250
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#2655 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2711 …}
  +slug: "Does-anyone-else-harvest-the-magnets-and-platters-from-old"
  +title: "Does anyone else harvest the magnets and platters from old drives as a monument to selfhosting history?"
  +url: "https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/404e8b3c-4c80-4650-be30-7151c2921fc8.jpeg"
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    date: 2024-10-21 12:19:18.0 +02:00
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  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2723 …}
  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#2254
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2250 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2246 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2246 …}
      +body: """
        As more of an artist than a techie for the most part — if you have your medium or at least part of it — the more interesting thing about art is what you have to say about it.\n
        \n
        As an example, if you want to draw a distinction and comparison between the age of discovery and the age of technology, you could use the hard drives as a canvas on which to paint a portrait of something like Robert Scott / Lawrence Oates, or Jacques Cousteau, or Armstrong and Aldrin etc.\n
        \n
        On that last one - if you could tie the size of the drive in comparison to the size of the code used in the moon landing that might also be interesting.\n
        \n
        Anyway, all that to say - art is a mix of medium and message
        """
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        "@surfrock66@lemmy.world"
        "@domi@lemmy.secnd.me"
      ]
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    date: 2024-01-28 19:03:03.0 +01:00
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   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2250
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2711 …}
  +slug: "Does-anyone-else-harvest-the-magnets-and-platters-from-old"
  +title: "Does anyone else harvest the magnets and platters from old drives as a monument to selfhosting history?"
  +url: "https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/404e8b3c-4c80-4650-be30-7151c2921fc8.jpeg"
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  +children: [
    App\Entity\EntryComment {#2254
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2250 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2246 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2246 …}
      +body: """
        As more of an artist than a techie for the most part — if you have your medium or at least part of it — the more interesting thing about art is what you have to say about it.\n
        \n
        As an example, if you want to draw a distinction and comparison between the age of discovery and the age of technology, you could use the hard drives as a canvas on which to paint a portrait of something like Robert Scott / Lawrence Oates, or Jacques Cousteau, or Armstrong and Aldrin etc.\n
        \n
        On that last one - if you could tie the size of the drive in comparison to the size of the code used in the moon landing that might also be interesting.\n
        \n
        Anyway, all that to say - art is a mix of medium and message
        """
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        "@domi@lemmy.secnd.me"
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Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2250
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        As more of an artist than a techie for the most part — if you have your medium or at least part of it — the more interesting thing about art is what you have to say about it.\n
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null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2254
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    As more of an artist than a techie for the most part — if you have your medium or at least part of it — the more interesting thing about art is what you have to say about it.\n
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    As more of an artist than a techie for the most part — if you have your medium or at least part of it — the more interesting thing about art is what you have to say about it.\n
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    As more of an artist than a techie for the most part — if you have your medium or at least part of it — the more interesting thing about art is what you have to say about it.\n
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null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2056
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2059 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2675 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2674 …}
  +slug: "Little-Caesar-s-beetlemoses"
  +title: "Little Caesar's [beetlemoses]"
  +url: "https://startrek.website/pictrs/image/adeb021e-9aaa-46d4-b93e-878d9410d5c2.jpeg"
  +body: "Artist’s IG: [www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en)"
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      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#2056 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#2059 …}
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   …2
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2051
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    +slug: "Little-Caesar-s-beetlemoses"
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    +body: "Artist’s IG: [www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en)"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2051
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2674 …}
    +slug: "Little-Caesar-s-beetlemoses"
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    +body: "Artist’s IG: [www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en)"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2051
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2674 …}
    +slug: "Little-Caesar-s-beetlemoses"
    +title: "Little Caesar's [beetlemoses]"
    +url: "https://startrek.website/pictrs/image/adeb021e-9aaa-46d4-b93e-878d9410d5c2.jpeg"
    +body: "Artist’s IG: [www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/beetlemoses/?hl=en)"
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#1433
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
  +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
  +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
  +url: null
  +body: """
    Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
    \n
    Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
    \n
    -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
    \n
    -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
    \n
    -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
    \n
    -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
    \n
    -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
    \n
    -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
    \n
    -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
    \n
    -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
    \n
    -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
    \n
    -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
    \n
    Here’s where the questions start:\n
    \n
    - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
    - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
    - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
    - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
    - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
    - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
    - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
    - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
    - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
    - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
    - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
    \n
    If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
    \n
    Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
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  +hasEmbed: false
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  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
    date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
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  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
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  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
  +children: [
    5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
      +body: """
        > Traefik\n
        \n
        I will look into this, thank you.
        """
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      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
      ]
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      -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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        date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 348345
    }
    6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: """
        that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
        \n
        In the paradigm of\n
        \n
        111.222.3.4:5/22\n
        \n
        if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
        \n
        And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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      +ip: null
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
      ]
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      -id: 349923
      -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
        date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
        date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 349923
    }
    4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
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      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
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      -id: 348311
      -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
        date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 348311
    }
    3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
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        date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
      -id: 347600
      -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
        date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 347600
    }
    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
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      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
      ]
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      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
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      -id: 347572
      -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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        date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 347572
    }
    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +body: """
        > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
        \n
        “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
        \n
        Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
        \n
        > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
        \n
        Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
        \n
        Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
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        date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
      }
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      +mentions: [
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
      ]
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        date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
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      +"title": 348342
    }
    0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
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      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
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      +"title": 347645
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  ]
  -id: 33685
  -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
  -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
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  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#1433
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
  +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
  +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
  +url: null
  +body: """
    Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
    \n
    Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
    \n
    -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
    \n
    -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
    \n
    -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
    \n
    -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
    \n
    -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
    \n
    -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
    \n
    -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
    \n
    -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
    \n
    -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
    \n
    -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
    \n
    Here’s where the questions start:\n
    \n
    - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
    - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
    - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
    - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
    - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
    - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
    - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
    - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
    - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
    - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
    - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
    \n
    If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
    \n
    Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
    """
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    date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
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      +body: """
        > Traefik\n
        \n
        I will look into this, thank you.
        """
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    6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
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      +body: """
        that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
        \n
        In the paradigm of\n
        \n
        111.222.3.4:5/22\n
        \n
        if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
        \n
        And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
        """
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        date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
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        date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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    4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
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      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
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    3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
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      +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
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    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
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      +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
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    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
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      +body: """
        > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
        \n
        “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
        \n
        Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
        \n
        > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
        \n
        Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
        \n
        Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
        """
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      +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
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  -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1706551710
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
    date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
  }
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#1433
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
  +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
  +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
  +url: null
  +body: """
    Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
    \n
    Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
    \n
    -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
    \n
    -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
    \n
    -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
    \n
    -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
    \n
    -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
    \n
    -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
    \n
    -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
    \n
    -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
    \n
    -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
    \n
    -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
    \n
    Here’s where the questions start:\n
    \n
    - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
    - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
    - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
    - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
    - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
    - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
    - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
    - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
    - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
    - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
    - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
    \n
    If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
    \n
    Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 15
  +favouriteCount: 50
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
    date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
  +children: [
    5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
      +body: """
        > Traefik\n
        \n
        I will look into this, thank you.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
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        date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
      }
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      +mentions: [
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
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      -id: 348345
      -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
        date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 348345
    }
    6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: """
        that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
        \n
        In the paradigm of\n
        \n
        111.222.3.4:5/22\n
        \n
        if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
        \n
        And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
        date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
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      -id: 349923
      -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
        date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
        date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 349923
    }
    4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
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      -id: 348311
      -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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      +visibility: "visible             "
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
        date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 348311
    }
    3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 2
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        date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
      -id: 347600
      -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
      +ranking: 0
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        date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 347600
    }
    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
      +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
      ]
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      -id: 347572
      -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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        date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 347572
    }
    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +body: """
        > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
        \n
        “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
        \n
        Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
        \n
        > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
        \n
        Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
        \n
        Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
        date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
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      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
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      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
        date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 348342
    }
    0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
      +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
      +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 2
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      +ip: null
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      +mentions: [
        "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
        "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
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      -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
        date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
      }
      +"title": 347645
    }
  ]
  -id: 33685
  -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
  -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1706551710
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
    date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
  }
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264}
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2147 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706467531 {#2307
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706468376 {#2281
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
  +body: """
    > Traefik\n
    \n
    I will look into this, thank you.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
    date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
  -id: 348345
  -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
    date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348345
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264}
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2147 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706467531 {#2307
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706468376 {#2281
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8209002"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
  +body: """
    > Traefik\n
    \n
    I will look into this, thank you.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
    date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
  -id: 348345
  -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
    date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348345
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264}
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
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        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
  +body: """
    > Traefik\n
    \n
    I will look into this, thank you.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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  +score: 0
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    date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
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  -id: 348345
  -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
    date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348345
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156}
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706467531 {#2307
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706468376 {#2281
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8209002"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: """
    that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
    \n
    In the paradigm of\n
    \n
    111.222.3.4:5/22\n
    \n
    if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
    \n
    And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
    date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
  }
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  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
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  -id: 349923
  -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
    date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
    date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 349923
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156}
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706468376 {#2281
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8209002"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: """
    that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
    \n
    In the paradigm of\n
    \n
    111.222.3.4:5/22\n
    \n
    if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
    \n
    And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
    date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
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  -id: 349923
  -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
  +ranking: 0
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  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
    date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
    date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 349923
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156}
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: """
    that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
    \n
    In the paradigm of\n
    \n
    111.222.3.4:5/22\n
    \n
    if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
    \n
    And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
    "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
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  -id: 349923
  -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
    date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
    date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 349923
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
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        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
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        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
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        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194}
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
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        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
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        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
    date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
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  -id: 348311
  -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
  +ranking: 0
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
    date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348311
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
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      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
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        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
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        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
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          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
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          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194}
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
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        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
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      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
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        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
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        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
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        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
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    -id: 33685
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    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
    date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
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  -id: 348311
  -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
    date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348311
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
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        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194}
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
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        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
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        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
    date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
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  -id: 348311
  -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
    date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348311
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
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        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2147 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308}
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 2
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706467531 {#2307
    date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
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  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
  -id: 347600
  -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
  +ranking: 0
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  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
    date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347600
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
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    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2147 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308}
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706468376 {#2281
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8209002"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 2
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706467531 {#2307
    date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
  -id: 347600
  -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
    date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347600
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
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      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
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        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
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          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
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        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
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          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
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        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308}
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
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          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
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        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
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  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 2
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706467531 {#2307
    date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
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  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
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  -id: 347600
  -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
    date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347600
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
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    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
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        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
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        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2147 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
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        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
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        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311}
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
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      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
    date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
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  -id: 347572
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    date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347572
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
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    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
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        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
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        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
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        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
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        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311}
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 4
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
    date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
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  -id: 347572
  -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
    date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347572
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
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        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311}
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
  +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 4
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
    date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
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  -id: 347572
  -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
    date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347572
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
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        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2147 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211}
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2220 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2222 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2219 …}
        -id: 347645
        -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8209002"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
          date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347645
      }
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +body: """
    > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
    \n
    “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
    \n
    Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
    \n
    > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
    \n
    Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
    \n
    Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
    date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
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  +ip: null
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  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
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  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
  -id: 348342
  -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
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    date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348342
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
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      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
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      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
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        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
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          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
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      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
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        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
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          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
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          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
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          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
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          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
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        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 348311
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      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
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      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
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        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211}
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
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        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
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  +body: """
    > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
    \n
    “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
    \n
    Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
    \n
    > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
    \n
    Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
    \n
    Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
    """
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    "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
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    date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348342
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
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    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
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        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
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        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
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        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
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        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
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        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211}
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
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    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +body: """
    > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
    \n
    “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
    \n
    Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
    \n
    > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
    \n
    Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
    \n
    Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
  ]
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  -id: 348342
  -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
    date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 348342
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
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    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
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        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
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        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
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        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8208065"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216902"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280}
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 2
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1706468376 {#2281
    date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2277 …}
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  -id: 347645
  -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
  +ranking: 0
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  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8209002"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
    date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347645
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
    +favouriteCount: 50
    +score: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1646 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1640 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1589 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1590 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1575 …}
    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486392 {#2262
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2242 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2240 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2233 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2234 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2237 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2258 …}
        -id: 348345
        -bodyTs: "'look':4 'thank':7 'traefik':1"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216929"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486392 {#2263
          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706540452 {#2142
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2154 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2157 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2147 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2150 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2153 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2149 …}
        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706485882 {#2196
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2193 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2205 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2202 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2210 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2207 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2208 …}
        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8216696"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706485882 {#2199
          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 2
        +score: 0
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
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        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2319 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2318 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2316 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2294 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2296 …}
        -id: 347600
        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
        +ranking: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706467531 {#2306
          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347600
      }
      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 4
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706466712 {#2189
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2293 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2309 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2302 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2320 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2322 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2312 …}
        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
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        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8207679"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706466712 {#2299
          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 347572
      }
      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
        +lang: "en"
        +isAdult: false
        +favouriteCount: 0
        +score: 0
        +lastActive: DateTime @1706486339 {#2204
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +ip: null
        +tags: null
        +mentions: [
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2270 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2257 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2267 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2271 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2272 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2253 …}
        -id: 348342
        -bodyTs: "'-20':46 '-90':63 '15':45 '20':55 '30':62 'ad':125,131,142 'address':95 'along':75 'also':114 'analyt':138 'app':37 'attach':25 'bit':87 'block':52 'check':1,19,27 'cli':69 'compos':29 'configur':120 'connect':42 'crash':16,31 'dns':92 'docker':24 'domain':122,150 'email':152 'error':3 'explain':118 'googl':137 'help':157 'hyper':80 'indefinit':66 'instead':12 'internet':51,91,100 'ip':94 'learn':112 'line':77 'log':4,30,71 'look':85 'mail':143 'name':123 'network':103 'privat':102 'public':99 'recommend':108 'reconnect':60 'record':128,133,144 'repeat':65 'run':39 'say':41,50,59,73 'second':47,56,64 'see':6 'set':146 'similar':135 'someth':74 'stderr':22 'stdout':20 'thank':115,158 'time':81 'timeout':79 'txt':132 'use':23,67 've':130,141 'word':35 'work':96 'wrong':9,34"
        +ranking: 0
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706486339 {#2200
          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
        }
        +"title": 348342
      }
      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280}
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1706551710
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/13654825"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 2
  +score: 0
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    date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2279 …}
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  -id: 347645
  -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706468376 {#2283
    date: 2024-01-28 19:59:36.0 +01:00
  }
  +"title": 347645
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280
  +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433
    +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
    +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1752 …}
    +slug: "I-want-to-get-started-with-arr-apps-here-are"
    +title: "I want to get started with *arr apps - here are all the things I don't understand about (reverse-/)proxies and networking in order to get it set up."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      Please can someone show off how smart and sexy they are by answering these questions. I don’t mind if you just link me to a video or guide explaining it (like I’m 5?) instead of typing it out - but please don’t just send me stuff that says something like “To forward to ports correctly, simply forward the correct ports - but be sure to reverse-p the goeanity-2.0 exposed server flange via qPack*7_bingb (IMPORTANT put 1=2 in /conf!!!)” - which is what all the help documents read like to me right now.\n
      \n
      Here’s what I think I know, but I have probably got wrong, and would be delighted if you could not only tell me how wrong I am but what is the right answer instead:\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have a raspberry pi 4 running raspbian/debian bookworm, all software up to date.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I have installed docker and docker compose. Docker lets you run apps/programs in separate little cages so if they crash or do something insecure they don’t crash or expose the whole computer (the Raspberry Pi), the operating system (Raspbian), or the other apps running in other containers. Docker compose allows you to fine-tune the settings of these apps from outside the container by changing a text file. Each docker container, controlled by a compose yml has a port, e.g. Jellyfin’s is :8096\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up and configure radarr sonarr qbittorrent to download movies, for this I need a VPN. I paid for and installed mullvad (app) but it crashes a lot (for over a minute every 20 seconds), so it looks like I need to configure something like gluetun to do it instead. For this reason I want to stick with mullvad as I paid for it, gluetun is really confusing.\n
      \n
      -&gt; However, downloading is only half the battle - assuming I can get a VPN to work without crashing every 20 seconds so it takes less than 5 hours to download a single movie in 1080p(!!!) - I can only watch stuff by plugging an HDMI cable into my raspberrypi and a monitor and using a mouse and keyboard to navigate to the UI and click “play”\n
      \n
      -&gt; If I want to watch them on my TV I need to connect something to my TV that talks to the raspberry pi, so I have an NVIDIA shield with Jellyfin installed on it - but in order for the NVIDIA-Jellyfin to connect to the RaspberryPi-Jellyfin it needs to go through the internet (if this is not the case, how does one point the NVIDIA-Jellyfin at the Raspberry Pi jellyfin?)\n
      \n
      -&gt; Because it’s going through the internet I need to hide my activities from prying eyes, and because it’s on the internet it will have a web address (I bought the cheapest domain for a few bucks on namecheap), so a proxy and reverse proxy are neccessary to hide my activity on my end (proxy) and the activity on the internet (reverse proxy) from said prying eyes while allowing me to watch my stuff in peace.\n
      \n
      -&gt; I can set up my domain to point to Jellyfin, this means I configure mysubdomain.mydomain.com to point to Cloudflare on the internet. Then I set up Cloudflare to point to NGINX on my raspberry pi. But I really don’t know what this entails or how to do it. I changed my nameservers to Cloudflare’s on namecheap and that’s where I stopped because I didn’t understand any further.\n
      \n
      -&gt; So, in practical terms, I’m on my sofa and I want to watch a movie in my Jellyfin on my raspberry pi, I open the NIVIDA sheild, I open the jellyfin app and I tell the jellyfin app to go to mysubdomain.mydomain.com\n
      \n
      -&gt; I think I’m correct in saying that mysubdomain.mydomain.com is actually an IP address and a public port, so something like 123.456.7.8:443, then Cloudflare - which is the reverse proxy - gets involved (somehow? how?) to say “ah, 123.456.7.8:443, you obviously want to go to funkless.raspberry.pi:NGINX (or rather something like 987.654.3.2:443)” and then NGINX - which is the proxy-proxy, not a reverse-proxy - goes (somehow? how?) “ah, 987.654.3.2:443, you obviously want to go to 987.654.3.2:8096 which is jellyfin”)\n
      \n
      -&gt; At some point in that last step SSL certificate(s?) need to be issued and used on Cloudflare and/or NGINX - but I don’t know how or why - and/or a public and private key\n
      \n
      Here’s where the questions start:\n
      \n
      - First of all, is that all correct or have I misunderstood something?\n
      - How does mysubdomain.mydomain.com know it’s me and not some random or bot?\n
      - How do I tell Cloudflare to switch from web:443 to local:443 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is this step “port forwarding” or “opening ports” or “exposing ports” or either or both? (I don’t understand these terms)\n
      - If my browser when accessing mysubdomain.mydomain.com is always going to port 80/443, does it need to be told it’s going to talk to cloudflare - if so how? - and does cloudflare need to be told it’s going to talk to NGINX on my local machine - if so how?\n
      - How do I tell NGINX to switch from local:443 to local:8096 (assuming I’ve understood this correctly)\n
      - Is there a difference between an SSL cert and a public and private key - are they three things, two things or one thing?\n
      - Doesn’t a VPN add an extra step of fuckery to this and how do I tell the VPN to allow all this traffic switching without blocking it and without showing the world what I’m doing?\n
      - Gluetun just looks like a text document to me (compose.yml) - how do I know it’s actually protecting me?\n
      - From [nginxproxymanager.com](https://nginxproxymanager.com/) : "Add port forwarding for port 80 and 443 to the server hosting this project. I assume this means to tell NGINX that traffic is coming in on port 80 and 443 and it should take that traffic and send it to 8096 (Jellyfin) and 5000 (ombi) - but how?\n
      - Also from that site: “Configure your domain name details to point to your home, either with a static ip or a service like DuckDNS or Amazon Route53” - I assume this is what Cloudflare is for instead of Duck or Amazon? I also assume it means "tell Cloudflare to take traffic on port 80 and 443 and send it to NGINX’s 80 and 443 as per the previous bullet) - but how?\n
      \n
      If your reaction is “Asking how how to set up port forwarding from Cloudflare to NGINX is a cowardly question - just figure it out!” Please could you at least link me to something that will help me figure it out if all those words just look like gibberish to me?\n
      \n
      Thank you so much for your help and time in advance.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
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    +hasEmbed: false
    +commentCount: 15
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    +lastActive: DateTime @1729489624 {#1766
      date: 2024-10-21 07:47:04.0 +02:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1744 …}
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    +children: [
      5 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2264
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2235 …}
        +body: """
          > Traefik\n
          \n
          I will look into this, thank you.
          """
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@Delphiantares@lemmy.world"
        ]
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:59:52.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 348345
      }
      6 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2156
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2155 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: """
          that’s a helpful explanation of subnets thank you\n
          \n
          In the paradigm of\n
          \n
          111.222.3.4:5/22\n
          \n
          if “3” is subnet and “5” is port - what are the names of “4”, “222”, “111”, and “22”?\n
          \n
          And is there ever a 000.111.222.3.4:5/22 or another add on?
          """
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          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
          "@jaykay@lemmy.zip"
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        -id: 349923
        -bodyTs: "'000.111.222.3.4':39 '111':31 '111.222.3.4':14 '22':33 '222':30 '3':17 '4':29 '5':21 '5/22':15,40 'add':43 'anoth':42 'ever':37 'explan':5 'help':4 'name':27 'paradigm':12 'port':23 'subnet':7,19 'thank':8"
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        +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/8237581"
        +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1729397201 {#2034
          date: 2024-10-20 06:06:41.0 +02:00
        }
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706540452 {#2039
          date: 2024-01-29 16:00:52.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 349923
      }
      4 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2194
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2195 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "yes, wlan vs eth, right? And then in some providers, tun for the vpn?"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
          "@Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de"
        ]
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        -id: 348311
        -bodyTs: "'eth':4 'provid':10 'right':5 'tun':11 'vpn':14 'vs':3 'wlan':2 'yes':1"
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:51:22.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 348311
      }
      3 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2308
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2305 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "ok. I would still like to learn this stuff, so hopefully someone can come in and answer some of the questions - but it seems like, then, the challenge is just gluetun for now."
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          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
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        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2304 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'answer':17 'challeng':28 'come':14 'gluetun':31 'hope':11 'learn':7 'like':5,25 'ok':1 'question':21 'seem':24 'someon':12 'still':4 'stuff':9 'would':3"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:45:31.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 347600
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      2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2311
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
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        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2298 …}
        +body: "Even if they are in separate rooms, they just have to be on the same network?"
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@CalicoJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
        ]
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        -id: 347572
        -bodyTs: "'even':1 'network':16 'room':7 'separ':6"
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          date: 2024-01-28 19:31:52.0 +01:00
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        +"title": 347572
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      1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2211
        +user: App\Entity\User {#264 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1433}
        +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
        +image: null
        +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
        +body: """
          > Check the error logs and see what’s wrong with it instead. How is it crashing? Did you check stdout and stderr (use docker attach or check the compose logs)?\n
          \n
          “Crash” is the wrong word. The app is running, it says “Connected” for about 15-20 seconds, then it says “Internet blocked” for about 20 seconds, then it says “Reconnecting” for 30-90 seconds, repeat indefinitely.\n
          \n
          Using the CLI for logging, it says something along the lines of “Timeout… Hyper time out”\n
          \n
          > You should look a bit into how the internet, DNS and IP addresses work on the public internet and private networks.\n
          \n
          Do you have any recommendations on how to learn this?\n
          \n
          Also, thank you for explaining that “configuring a domain name” is adding an A record. I’ve added TXT records and similar for Google analytics and I’ve added mail records to set up my own domain’s email before - but this is helpful, thanks.
          """
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          date: 2024-01-29 00:58:59.0 +01:00
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          "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
          "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
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      0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#2280}
    ]
    -id: 33685
    -titleTs: "'app':8 'arr':7 'get':4,26 'network':22 'order':24 'proxi':20 'revers':19 'set':28 'start':5 'thing':13 'understand':17 'want':2"
    -bodyTs: "'-2.0':72 '/)':974 '/conf':85 '1':82 '1080p':337 '123.456.7.8':655,671 '2':83 '20':269,322 '4':139 '443':656,672,686,706,792,795,881,982,1005,1077,1086 '5':35,329 '5000':1019 '7':78 '80':980,1003,1075,1084 '80/443':834 '8096':233,714,884,1016 '987.654.3.2':685,705,713 'access':827 'activ':455,494,501 'actual':644,967 'add':918,975 'address':471,647 'advanc':1154 'ah':670,704 'allow':198,512,934 'also':1023,1064 'alway':830 'amazon':1048,1062 'and/or':736,746 'answer':13,132 'app':191,208,258,623,629 'apps/programs':159 'ask':1098 'assum':311,796,885,990,1051,1065 'battl':310 'bingb':79 'block':940 'bookworm':142 'bot':782 'bought':473 'browser':825 'buck':480 'bullet':1091 'cabl':347 'cage':163 'case':429 'cert':898 'certif':726 'chang':214,570 'cheapest':475 'click':366 'cloudflar':538,546,574,658,735,787,847,853,1055,1069,1107 'come':999 'compos':154,197,224 'compose.yml':960 'comput':180 'configur':239,278,533,1027 'confus':303 'connect':380,411 'contain':195,212,220 'control':221 'correct':57,61,638,764,801,890 'could':118,1119 'coward':1112 'crash':167,175,261,320 'date':147 'delight':115 'detail':1031 'didn':586 'differ':894 'docker':151,153,155,196,219 'document':92,957 'doesn':914 'domain':476,525,1029 'download':244,305,332 'duck':1060 'duckdn':1046 'e.g':229 'either':814,1037 'end':497 'entail':563 'everi':268,321 'explain':30 'expos':73,177,811 'extra':920 'eye':458,510 'figur':1115,1131 'file':217 'fine':202 'fine-tun':201 'first':758 'flang':75 'forward':54,59,806,977,1105 'fuckeri':923 'funkless.raspberry.pi':679 'get':314,664 'gibberish':1141 'gluetun':281,300,951 'go':420,446,631,677,711,831,843,860 'goe':701 'goeaniti':71 'got':110 'guid':29 'half':308 'hdmi':346 'help':91,1129,1150 'hide':453,492 'home':1036 'host':986 'hour':330 'howev':304 'import':80 'insecur':171 'instal':150,256,399 'instead':36,133,285,1058 'internet':423,449,465,504,541 'involv':665 'ip':646,1041 'issu':731 'jellyfin':230,398,409,416,437,442,529,609,622,628,717,1017 'key':751,904 'keyboard':359 'know':105,560,742,773,964 'last':723 'least':1122 'less':327 'let':156 'like':32,52,94,274,280,654,684,954,1045,1140 'link':23,1123 'littl':162 'local':794,867,880,883 'look':273,953,1139 'lot':263 'm':34,596,637,949 'machin':868 'mean':531,992,1067 'mind':19 'minut':267 'misunderstood':768 'monitor':353 'mous':357 'movi':245,335,606 'much':1147 'mullvad':257,294 'mysubdomain.mydomain.com':534,633,642,772,828 'name':1030 'namecheap':482,577 'nameserv':572 'navig':361 'neccessari':490 'need':249,276,378,418,451,728,837,854 'nginx':550,680,689,737,864,876,995,1082,1109 'nginxproxymanager.com':971,973 'nginxproxymanager.com/)':972 'nivida':617 'nvidia':395,408,436 'nvidia-jellyfin':407,435 'obvious':674,708 'ombi':1020 'one':432,912 'open':615,620,808 'oper':185 'order':404 'outsid':210 'p':69 'paid':253,297 'peac':519 'per':1088 'pi':138,183,390,441,554,613 'play':367 'pleas':1,42,1118 'plug':344 'point':433,527,536,548,720,1033 'port':56,62,228,651,805,809,812,833,976,979,1002,1074,1104 'practic':593 'previous':1090 'pri':457,509 'privat':750,903 'probabl':109 'project':988 'protect':968 'proxi':485,488,498,506,663,694,695,700 'proxy-proxi':693 'public':650,748,901 'put':81 'qbittorr':242 'qpack':77 'question':15,756,1113 'radarr':240 'random':780 'raspberri':137,182,389,440,553,612 'raspberrypi':350,415 'raspberrypi-jellyfin':414 'raspbian':187 'raspbian/debian':141 'rather':682 'reaction':1096 'read':93 'realli':302,557 'reason':288 'revers':68,487,505,662,699 'reverse-p':67 'reverse-proxi':698 'right':97,131 'route53':1049 'run':140,158,192 'said':508 'say':50,640,669 'second':270,323 'send':46,1013,1079 'separ':161 'server':74,985 'servic':1044 'set':205,236,522,544,1102 'sexi':9 'sheild':618 'shield':396 'show':4,944 'simpli':58 'singl':334 'site':1026 'smart':7 'sofa':599 'softwar':144 'somehow':666,702 'someon':3 'someth':51,170,279,381,653,683,769,1126 'sonarr':241 'ssl':725,897 'start':757 'static':1040 'step':724,804,921 'stick':292 'stop':583 'stuff':48,342,517 'sure':65 'switch':789,878,938 'system':186 'take':326,1009,1071 'talk':386,845,862 'tell':121,626,786,875,930,994,1068 'term':594,822 'text':216,956 'thank':1144 'thing':908,910,913 'think':103,635 'three':907 'time':1152 'told':840,857 'traffic':937,997,1011,1072 'tune':203 'tv':376,384 'two':909 'type':38 'ui':364 'understand':588,820 'understood':799,888 'use':355,733 've':798,887 'via':76 'video':27 'vpn':251,316,917,932 'want':290,370,602,675,709 'watch':341,372,515,604 'web':470,791 'whole':179 'without':319,939,943 'word':1137 'work':318 'world':946 'would':113 'wrong':111,124 'yml':225"
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    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1706465310 {#1466
      date: 2024-01-28 19:08:30.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1654 …}
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2282 …}
  +body: "thank you so much for this considered reply. I’m just stepping out now, but will check in later to go through this in depth"
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    "@funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works"
    "@maynarkh@feddit.nl"
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  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2278 …}
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  -id: 347645
  -bodyTs: "'check':17 'consid':7 'depth':25 'go':21 'later':19 'm':10 'much':4 'repli':8 'step':12 'thank':1"
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  +"title": 347645
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

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