Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
1.08 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
0.05 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\Entry {#2400
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      > Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
    -id: 120
    +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
  +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
  +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
    \n
    I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
    \n
    In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
    \n
    Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 37
  +favouriteCount: 113
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1710850621 {#2414
    date: 2024-03-19 13:17:01.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1688 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1966 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1965 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1368 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2439 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 25623
  -titleTs: "'behind':10 'cloudflar':11 'host':6 'public':8 'safe':2 'self':5 'self-host':4 'websit':9"
  -bodyTs: "'access':131 'actual':33 'avail':82 'behind':97 'blog':18,90 'call':173 'cloudflar':64,101,165 'constant':7 'contain':95 'docker':62,94 'domain':56 'els':45 'enough':107,118 'everyon':144 'everyth':126 'familiar':59 'find':8 'first':170 'get':127 'github':163 'go':157 'help':149 'host':47,79 'hurt':76 'insert':88 'isol':112 'know':117 'level':108 'look':161 'm':156 'name':57 'nas':53,86,135 'need':176 'often':12 'open':69 'page':167 'paranoid':124 'pay':43 'peopl':15 'platform':91 'pop':128 'port':171 'problem':11 'protect':102,110 'provid':130 'public':81 'realli':148 'reassur':152 'repli':143 'simpl':89 'solut':9 'someon':44 'somewhat':151 'somewher':27 'sort':99 'start':34 'sweet':55 'synolog':52 'tech':4,17 'thank':140 'theori':104 'think':21,154 'tunnel':65 'updat':139 'use':87 've':146 'want':31,41 'websit':83 'well':29 'whole':138 'wider':134 'work':2 'world':74 'would':66 'write':24"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1703943518
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://feddit.uk/post/6114725"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709383228 {#1793
    date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
    date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit
App\Entity\Entry {#2400
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      > Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
    -id: 120
    +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
  +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
  +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
    \n
    I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
    \n
    In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
    \n
    Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 37
  +favouriteCount: 113
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1710850621 {#2414
    date: 2024-03-19 13:17:01.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1688 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1966 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1965 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1368 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2439 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 25623
  -titleTs: "'behind':10 'cloudflar':11 'host':6 'public':8 'safe':2 'self':5 'self-host':4 'websit':9"
  -bodyTs: "'access':131 'actual':33 'avail':82 'behind':97 'blog':18,90 'call':173 'cloudflar':64,101,165 'constant':7 'contain':95 'docker':62,94 'domain':56 'els':45 'enough':107,118 'everyon':144 'everyth':126 'familiar':59 'find':8 'first':170 'get':127 'github':163 'go':157 'help':149 'host':47,79 'hurt':76 'insert':88 'isol':112 'know':117 'level':108 'look':161 'm':156 'name':57 'nas':53,86,135 'need':176 'often':12 'open':69 'page':167 'paranoid':124 'pay':43 'peopl':15 'platform':91 'pop':128 'port':171 'problem':11 'protect':102,110 'provid':130 'public':81 'realli':148 'reassur':152 'repli':143 'simpl':89 'solut':9 'someon':44 'somewhat':151 'somewher':27 'sort':99 'start':34 'sweet':55 'synolog':52 'tech':4,17 'thank':140 'theori':104 'think':21,154 'tunnel':65 'updat':139 'use':87 've':146 'want':31,41 'websit':83 'well':29 'whole':138 'wider':134 'work':2 'world':74 'would':66 'write':24"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1703943518
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://feddit.uk/post/6114725"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709383228 {#1793
    date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
    date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
4 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\Entry {#2400
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      > Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
    -id: 120
    +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
  +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
  +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
    \n
    I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
    \n
    In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
    \n
    Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 37
  +favouriteCount: 113
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1710850621 {#2414
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Show voter details
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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7 DENIED edit
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
8 DENIED moderate
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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    Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
    \n
    Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
    \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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    Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
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14 DENIED moderate
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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      \n
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    CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
    \n
    […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
    """
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Show voter details
15 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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        \n
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    +url: null
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
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      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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      \n
      Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
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      If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
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    CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
    \n
    […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
    """
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
16 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
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      \n
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      \n
      If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
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    CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
    \n
    […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
    """
  +lang: "en"
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  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4689 …}
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}
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
17 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
18 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4867
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709383228 {#1793
      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
        \n
        Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
        \n
        If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
        """
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      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4061 …}
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703948818 {#4067
        date: 2023-12-30 16:06:58.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
    +body: """
      CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
      \n
      […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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      date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4689 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4691 …}
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    -id: 266603
    -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':31 '/cloudflare-tunnels-faq':28 '3':5 '7':7 'basic':17 'built':24 'cf':1 'cloudflare.com':27 'developers.cloudflare.com':30 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':29 'extra':23 'layer':4 'socket':14 'support':11 'top':26 'tunnel':2 'vpn':19 'web':13 'wireguard':18"
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703995239 {#4686
      date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
  +body: """
    That document doesn’t say what layer. But it does say it supports Websockets.\n
    \n
    Just odd that when I try to set it up using a named tunnel I don’t get an option to specify the WS service type. However it does require a service type if you want to connect to it.\n
    \n
    Looking at [this page](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) it would seem that it’s a layer 7. Although I could be wrong, but my front end app has issues finding my backend service for websockets.\n
    \n
    Granted I even tried to connect to my private computer using other protocols. I couldn’t get through. Anyway I’m most likely going to be taking that project offline soon.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1703999299 {#4864
    date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
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    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4868 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4870 …}
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    date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
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}
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
19 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4867
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +apDiscoverable: true
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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      +visibility: "visible             "
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    -titleTs: "'behind':10 'cloudflar':11 'host':6 'public':8 'safe':2 'self':5 'self-host':4 'websit':9"
    -bodyTs: "'access':131 'actual':33 'avail':82 'behind':97 'blog':18,90 'call':173 'cloudflar':64,101,165 'constant':7 'contain':95 'docker':62,94 'domain':56 'els':45 'enough':107,118 'everyon':144 'everyth':126 'familiar':59 'find':8 'first':170 'get':127 'github':163 'go':157 'help':149 'host':47,79 'hurt':76 'insert':88 'isol':112 'know':117 'level':108 'look':161 'm':156 'name':57 'nas':53,86,135 'need':176 'often':12 'open':69 'page':167 'paranoid':124 'pay':43 'peopl':15 'platform':91 'pop':128 'port':171 'problem':11 'protect':102,110 'provid':130 'public':81 'realli':148 'reassur':152 'repli':143 'simpl':89 'solut':9 'someon':44 'somewhat':151 'somewher':27 'sort':99 'start':34 'sweet':55 'synolog':52 'tech':4,17 'thank':140 'theori':104 'think':21,154 'tunnel':65 'updat':139 'use':87 've':146 'want':31,41 'websit':83 'well':29 'whole':138 'wider':134 'work':2 'world':74 'would':66 'write':24"
    +cross: false
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +ranking: 1703943518
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://feddit.uk/post/6114725"
    +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709383228 {#1793
      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
        \n
        Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
        \n
        If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 7
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1710164918 {#4062
        date: 2024-03-11 14:48:38.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4061 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4060 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4051 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4054 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4049 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4047 …}
      -id: 264746
      -bodyTs: "'7':5 'access':11,58 'also':16 'alway':81 'break':22 'btw':23 'certain':19 'cloudflar':1 'comput':43 'd':40 'docker':69 'exampl':25 'extern':60 'go':46,66 'host':49 'imag':70 'inform':33 'isn':35 'isol':52 'latest':85 'layer':4 'load':32 'make':71 'mean':14,17 'next':38 'often':79 'put':41 're':65,77 'spin':82 'support':37 'sure':72 'thing':20 'tunnel':2 'unlimit':10 'updat':78 'url':61 'use':29,68 'vet':74 'via':59 'vlan':53 'websit':28 'websocket':30"
      +ranking: 0
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      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
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      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703948818 {#4067
        date: 2023-12-30 16:06:58.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
    +body: """
      CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
      \n
      […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 2
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1703995239 {#4685
      date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4689 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4691 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4693 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4695 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4697 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4699 …}
    -id: 266603
    -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':31 '/cloudflare-tunnels-faq':28 '3':5 '7':7 'basic':17 'built':24 'cf':1 'cloudflare.com':27 'developers.cloudflare.com':30 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':29 'extra':23 'layer':4 'socket':14 'support':11 'top':26 'tunnel':2 'vpn':19 'web':13 'wireguard':18"
    +ranking: 0
    +commentCount: 0
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemmy.sdf.org/comment/6809352"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703995239 {#4686
      date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
  +body: """
    That document doesn’t say what layer. But it does say it supports Websockets.\n
    \n
    Just odd that when I try to set it up using a named tunnel I don’t get an option to specify the WS service type. However it does require a service type if you want to connect to it.\n
    \n
    Looking at [this page](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) it would seem that it’s a layer 7. Although I could be wrong, but my front end app has issues finding my backend service for websockets.\n
    \n
    Granted I even tried to connect to my private computer using other protocols. I couldn’t get through. Anyway I’m most likely going to be taking that project offline soon.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1703999299 {#4864
    date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4868 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4870 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4872 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4874 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4876 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4878 …}
  -id: 267942
  -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/)':61 '7':70 'although':71 'anyway':107 'app':80 'backend':85 'comput':98 'connect':52,94 'could':73 'couldn':103 'developers.cloudflare.com':60 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/)':59 'document':2 'doesn':3 'end':79 'even':91 'find':83 'front':78 'get':32,105 'go':112 'grant':89 'howev':41 'issu':82 'layer':7,69 'like':111 'look':55 'm':109 'name':27 'odd':16 'offlin':118 'option':34 'page':58 'privat':97 'project':117 'protocol':101 'requir':44 'say':5,11 'seem':64 'servic':39,46,86 'set':22 'soon':119 'specifi':36 'support':13 'take':115 'tri':20,92 'tunnel':28 'type':40,47 'use':25,99 'want':50 'websocket':14,88 'would':63 'wrong':75 'ws':38"
  +ranking: 0
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    date: 2024-03-09 11:43:54.0 +01:00
  }
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    date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
20 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4867
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
      +rules: null
      +subscriptionsCount: 1
      +entryCount: 222
      +entryCommentCount: 3916
      +postCount: 0
      +postCommentCount: 0
      +isAdult: false
      +customCss: null
      +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
        date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
      }
      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +tags: null
      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
      +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
      +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
      +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
      +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
      +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
      +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
      +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
      +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
      +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
      -id: 120
      +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
      +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
      +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
      +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
      +privateKey: null
      +publicKey: null
      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
      }
      +apDeletedAt: null
      +apTimeoutAt: null
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
    +type: "article"
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    +isOc: false
    +hasEmbed: false
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    +sticky: false
    +lastActive: DateTime @1710850621 {#2414
      date: 2024-03-19 13:17:01.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +adaAmount: 0
    +tags: null
    +mentions: null
    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1688 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1966 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1965 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1368 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2439 …}
    +children: []
    -id: 25623
    -titleTs: "'behind':10 'cloudflar':11 'host':6 'public':8 'safe':2 'self':5 'self-host':4 'websit':9"
    -bodyTs: "'access':131 'actual':33 'avail':82 'behind':97 'blog':18,90 'call':173 'cloudflar':64,101,165 'constant':7 'contain':95 'docker':62,94 'domain':56 'els':45 'enough':107,118 'everyon':144 'everyth':126 'familiar':59 'find':8 'first':170 'get':127 'github':163 'go':157 'help':149 'host':47,79 'hurt':76 'insert':88 'isol':112 'know':117 'level':108 'look':161 'm':156 'name':57 'nas':53,86,135 'need':176 'often':12 'open':69 'page':167 'paranoid':124 'pay':43 'peopl':15 'platform':91 'pop':128 'port':171 'problem':11 'protect':102,110 'provid':130 'public':81 'realli':148 'reassur':152 'repli':143 'simpl':89 'solut':9 'someon':44 'somewhat':151 'somewher':27 'sort':99 'start':34 'sweet':55 'synolog':52 'tech':4,17 'thank':140 'theori':104 'think':21,154 'tunnel':65 'updat':139 'use':87 've':146 'want':31,41 'websit':83 'well':29 'whole':138 'wider':134 'work':2 'world':74 'would':66 'write':24"
    +cross: false
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    +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709383228 {#1793
      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
        \n
        Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
        \n
        If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 7
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1710164918 {#4062
        date: 2024-03-11 14:48:38.0 +01:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4061 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4060 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4051 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4054 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4049 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4047 …}
      -id: 264746
      -bodyTs: "'7':5 'access':11,58 'also':16 'alway':81 'break':22 'btw':23 'certain':19 'cloudflar':1 'comput':43 'd':40 'docker':69 'exampl':25 'extern':60 'go':46,66 'host':49 'imag':70 'inform':33 'isn':35 'isol':52 'latest':85 'layer':4 'load':32 'make':71 'mean':14,17 'next':38 'often':79 'put':41 're':65,77 'spin':82 'support':37 'sure':72 'thing':20 'tunnel':2 'unlimit':10 'updat':78 'url':61 'use':29,68 'vet':74 'via':59 'vlan':53 'websit':28 'websocket':30"
      +ranking: 0
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      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://programming.dev/comment/6018969"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703948818 {#4067
        date: 2023-12-30 16:06:58.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
    +body: """
      CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
      \n
      […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 2
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1703995239 {#4685
      date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
    }
    +ip: null
    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4689 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4691 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4693 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4695 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4697 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4699 …}
    -id: 266603
    -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':31 '/cloudflare-tunnels-faq':28 '3':5 '7':7 'basic':17 'built':24 'cf':1 'cloudflare.com':27 'developers.cloudflare.com':30 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':29 'extra':23 'layer':4 'socket':14 'support':11 'top':26 'tunnel':2 'vpn':19 'web':13 'wireguard':18"
    +ranking: 0
    +commentCount: 0
    +upVotes: 0
    +downVotes: 0
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemmy.sdf.org/comment/6809352"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703995239 {#4686
      date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
  +body: """
    That document doesn’t say what layer. But it does say it supports Websockets.\n
    \n
    Just odd that when I try to set it up using a named tunnel I don’t get an option to specify the WS service type. However it does require a service type if you want to connect to it.\n
    \n
    Looking at [this page](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) it would seem that it’s a layer 7. Although I could be wrong, but my front end app has issues finding my backend service for websockets.\n
    \n
    Granted I even tried to connect to my private computer using other protocols. I couldn’t get through. Anyway I’m most likely going to be taking that project offline soon.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1703999299 {#4864
    date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4868 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4870 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4872 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4874 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4876 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4878 …}
  -id: 267942
  -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/)':61 '7':70 'although':71 'anyway':107 'app':80 'backend':85 'comput':98 'connect':52,94 'could':73 'couldn':103 'developers.cloudflare.com':60 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/)':59 'document':2 'doesn':3 'end':79 'even':91 'find':83 'front':78 'get':32,105 'go':112 'grant':89 'howev':41 'issu':82 'layer':7,69 'like':111 'look':55 'm':109 'name':27 'odd':16 'offlin':118 'option':34 'page':58 'privat':97 'project':117 'protocol':101 'requir':44 'say':5,11 'seem':64 'servic':39,46,86 'set':22 'soon':119 'specifi':36 'support':13 'take':115 'tri':20,92 'tunnel':28 'type':40,47 'use':25,99 'want':50 'websocket':14,88 'would':63 'wrong':75 'ws':38"
  +ranking: 0
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  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://programming.dev/comment/6030708"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709981034 {#4865
    date: 2024-03-09 11:43:54.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703999299 {#4866
    date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
21 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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Show voter details
22 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4983
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    -titleTs: "'behind':10 'cloudflar':11 'host':6 'public':8 'safe':2 'self':5 'self-host':4 'websit':9"
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4867
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: """
          Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
          \n
          Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
          \n
          If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
          """
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4061 …}
        +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4060 …}
        +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4051 …}
        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4054 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4049 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4047 …}
        -id: 264746
        -bodyTs: "'7':5 'access':11,58 'also':16 'alway':81 'break':22 'btw':23 'certain':19 'cloudflar':1 'comput':43 'd':40 'docker':69 'exampl':25 'extern':60 'go':46,66 'host':49 'imag':70 'inform':33 'isn':35 'isol':52 'latest':85 'layer':4 'load':32 'make':71 'mean':14,17 'next':38 'often':79 'put':41 're':65,77 'spin':82 'support':37 'sure':72 'thing':20 'tunnel':2 'unlimit':10 'updat':78 'url':61 'use':29,68 'vet':74 'via':59 'vlan':53 'websit':28 'websocket':30"
        +ranking: 0
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        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://programming.dev/comment/6018969"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703948818 {#4067
          date: 2023-12-30 16:06:58.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
      +body: """
        CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
        \n
        […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 2
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      +lastActive: DateTime @1703995239 {#4685
        date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@hpca01@programming.dev"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4689 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4691 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4693 …}
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      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4697 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4699 …}
      -id: 266603
      -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':31 '/cloudflare-tunnels-faq':28 '3':5 '7':7 'basic':17 'built':24 'cf':1 'cloudflare.com':27 'developers.cloudflare.com':30 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':29 'extra':23 'layer':4 'socket':14 'support':11 'top':26 'tunnel':2 'vpn':19 'web':13 'wireguard':18"
      +ranking: 0
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      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703995239 {#4686
        date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
      }
    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
    +body: """
      That document doesn’t say what layer. But it does say it supports Websockets.\n
      \n
      Just odd that when I try to set it up using a named tunnel I don’t get an option to specify the WS service type. However it does require a service type if you want to connect to it.\n
      \n
      Looking at [this page](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) it would seem that it’s a layer 7. Although I could be wrong, but my front end app has issues finding my backend service for websockets.\n
      \n
      Granted I even tried to connect to my private computer using other protocols. I couldn’t get through. Anyway I’m most likely going to be taking that project offline soon.
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 0
    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1703999299 {#4864
      date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
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    +mentions: [
      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@hpca01@programming.dev"
      "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@hpca01@programming.dev"
      "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4868 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4870 …}
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    -id: 267942
    -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/)':61 '7':70 'although':71 'anyway':107 'app':80 'backend':85 'comput':98 'connect':52,94 'could':73 'couldn':103 'developers.cloudflare.com':60 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/)':59 'document':2 'doesn':3 'end':79 'even':91 'find':83 'front':78 'get':32,105 'go':112 'grant':89 'howev':41 'issu':82 'layer':7,69 'like':111 'look':55 'm':109 'name':27 'odd':16 'offlin':118 'option':34 'page':58 'privat':97 'project':117 'protocol':101 'requir':44 'say':5,11 'seem':64 'servic':39,46,86 'set':22 'soon':119 'specifi':36 'support':13 'take':115 'tri':20,92 'tunnel':28 'type':40,47 'use':25,99 'want':50 'websocket':14,88 'would':63 'wrong':75 'ws':38"
    +ranking: 0
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    +visibility: "visible             "
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    +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709981034 {#4865
      date: 2024-03-09 11:43:54.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703999299 {#4866
      date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
  +body: """
    No, but I thought I clarified that when I said it’s basically wireguard VPN which operates using tcp/udp (layer 3.) layer 7 is stuff like https. CF tunnels are lower level.\n
    \n
    Page you linked is missing the layer between CF and source server so it doesn’t indicate layer. You can lookup wireguard protocol if you want more details.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
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  +lastActive: DateTime @1704082553 {#4981
    date: 2024-01-01 05:15:53.0 +01:00
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4984 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4986 …}
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    date: 2024-01-01 05:15:53.0 +01:00
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
23 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4983
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4867
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: """
          Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
          \n
          Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
          \n
          If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
          """
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        ]
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4054 …}
        +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4049 …}
        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4047 …}
        -id: 264746
        -bodyTs: "'7':5 'access':11,58 'also':16 'alway':81 'break':22 'btw':23 'certain':19 'cloudflar':1 'comput':43 'd':40 'docker':69 'exampl':25 'extern':60 'go':46,66 'host':49 'imag':70 'inform':33 'isn':35 'isol':52 'latest':85 'layer':4 'load':32 'make':71 'mean':14,17 'next':38 'often':79 'put':41 're':65,77 'spin':82 'support':37 'sure':72 'thing':20 'tunnel':2 'unlimit':10 'updat':78 'url':61 'use':29,68 'vet':74 'via':59 'vlan':53 'websit':28 'websocket':30"
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        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703948818 {#4067
          date: 2023-12-30 16:06:58.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
      +body: """
        CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
        \n
        […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
        """
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        date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@hpca01@programming.dev"
      ]
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      -id: 266603
      -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':31 '/cloudflare-tunnels-faq':28 '3':5 '7':7 'basic':17 'built':24 'cf':1 'cloudflare.com':27 'developers.cloudflare.com':30 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':29 'extra':23 'layer':4 'socket':14 'support':11 'top':26 'tunnel':2 'vpn':19 'web':13 'wireguard':18"
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        date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
    +body: """
      That document doesn’t say what layer. But it does say it supports Websockets.\n
      \n
      Just odd that when I try to set it up using a named tunnel I don’t get an option to specify the WS service type. However it does require a service type if you want to connect to it.\n
      \n
      Looking at [this page](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) it would seem that it’s a layer 7. Although I could be wrong, but my front end app has issues finding my backend service for websockets.\n
      \n
      Granted I even tried to connect to my private computer using other protocols. I couldn’t get through. Anyway I’m most likely going to be taking that project offline soon.
      """
    +lang: "en"
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      date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@hpca01@programming.dev"
      "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@hpca01@programming.dev"
      "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
    ]
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    -id: 267942
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      date: 2024-03-09 11:43:54.0 +01:00
    }
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      date: 2023-12-31 06:08:19.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
  +body: """
    No, but I thought I clarified that when I said it’s basically wireguard VPN which operates using tcp/udp (layer 3.) layer 7 is stuff like https. CF tunnels are lower level.\n
    \n
    Page you linked is missing the layer between CF and source server so it doesn’t indicate layer. You can lookup wireguard protocol if you want more details.
    """
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    "@hpca01@programming.dev"
    "@daq@lemmy.sdf.org"
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    date: 2024-01-01 05:15:53.0 +01:00
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
24 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4983
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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      +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
      +apDiscoverable: true
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4867
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4687
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4688 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4045 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
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        +body: """
          Cloudflare tunnels are layer 7, so it’s not unlimited access by any means. This also means that certain things will break btw, for example if your website uses websockets to load information, that isn’t supported.\n
          \n
          Next, I’d put the computer that is going to be hosting into an isolated vlan of its own and access via external URL only.\n
          \n
          If you’re going to use docker images, make sure to vet that they’re updated often and always spin up the latest.
          """
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          date: 2024-03-11 14:48:38.0 +01:00
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        ]
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        -id: 264746
        -bodyTs: "'7':5 'access':11,58 'also':16 'alway':81 'break':22 'btw':23 'certain':19 'cloudflar':1 'comput':43 'd':40 'docker':69 'exampl':25 'extern':60 'go':46,66 'host':49 'imag':70 'inform':33 'isn':35 'isol':52 'latest':85 'layer':4 'load':32 'make':71 'mean':14,17 'next':38 'often':79 'put':41 're':65,77 'spin':82 'support':37 'sure':72 'thing':20 'tunnel':2 'unlimit':10 'updat':78 'url':61 'use':29,68 'vet':74 'via':59 'vlan':53 'websit':28 'websocket':30"
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        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703948818 {#4067
          date: 2023-12-30 16:06:58.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
      +body: """
        CF tunnels are layer 3, not 7 and they have support for web sockets. It’s basically wireguard VPN with a few extras built on top.\n
        \n
        […cloudflare.com/…/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)
        """
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@hpca01@programming.dev"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4689 …}
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      -id: 266603
      -bodyTs: "'/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':31 '/cloudflare-tunnels-faq':28 '3':5 '7':7 'basic':17 'built':24 'cf':1 'cloudflare.com':27 'developers.cloudflare.com':30 'developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/faq/cloudflare-tunnels-faq/)':29 'extra':23 'layer':4 'socket':14 'support':11 'top':26 'tunnel':2 'vpn':19 'web':13 'wireguard':18"
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        date: 2023-12-31 05:00:39.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4056}
    +body: """
      That document doesn’t say what layer. But it does say it supports Websockets.\n
      \n
      Just odd that when I try to set it up using a named tunnel I don’t get an option to specify the WS service type. However it does require a service type if you want to connect to it.\n
      \n
      Looking at [this page](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) it would seem that it’s a layer 7. Although I could be wrong, but my front end app has issues finding my backend service for websockets.\n
      \n
      Granted I even tried to connect to my private computer using other protocols. I couldn’t get through. Anyway I’m most likely going to be taking that project offline soon.
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    No, but I thought I clarified that when I said it’s basically wireguard VPN which operates using tcp/udp (layer 3.) layer 7 is stuff like https. CF tunnels are lower level.\n
    \n
    Page you linked is missing the layer between CF and source server so it doesn’t indicate layer. You can lookup wireguard protocol if you want more details.
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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28 DENIED moderate
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        \n
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
29 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
30 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
    \n
    Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
    \n
    The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
    \n
    To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
    \n
    That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
    \n
    Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
    \n
    Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
    """
  +lang: "en"
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}
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
31 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
    \n
    Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
    \n
    The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
    \n
    To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
    \n
    That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
    \n
    Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
    \n
    Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
    """
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
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        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
    \n
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    \n
    The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
    \n
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    \n
    That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
    \n
    Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
    \n
    Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
    """
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}
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Show voter details
33 DENIED ROLE_USER
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Show voter details
34 DENIED moderate
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
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    +body: """
      The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
      \n
      Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
      \n
      The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
      \n
      To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
      \n
      That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
      \n
      Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
    \n
    > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
    \n
    I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
    \n
    Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4658 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4660 …}
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
35 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
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    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
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    +body: """
      The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
      \n
      Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
      \n
      The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
      \n
      To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
      \n
      That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
      \n
      Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
    \n
    > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
    \n
    I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
    \n
    Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
    """
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
  ]
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703878588 {#4655
    date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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Show voter details
36 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
      \n
      Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
      \n
      The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
      \n
      To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
      \n
      That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
      \n
      Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
      """
    +lang: "en"
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4216 …}
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    +ranking: 0
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    +visibility: "visible             "
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703861584 {#4211
      date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
    \n
    > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
    \n
    I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
    \n
    Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1703878588 {#4654
    date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
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  +mentions: [
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4658 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4660 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4662 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4664 …}
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  -id: 262858
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  +ranking: 0
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  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/6921113"
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  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703878588 {#4655
    date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
37 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
38 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4820
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
      \n
      > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
      \n
      Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
      """
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  +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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Show voter details
39 DENIED edit
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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        """
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
      \n
      > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
      \n
      Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
      """
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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      date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
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    date: 2023-12-30 02:21:28.0 +01:00
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}
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ACCESS DENIED
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Show voter details
40 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4820
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
      \n
      > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
      \n
      Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
      """
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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    +score: 0
    +lastActive: DateTime @1703878588 {#4654
      date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4658 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4660 …}
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
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}
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41 DENIED ROLE_USER
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42 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4953
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4820
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: """
          The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
          \n
          Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
          \n
          The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
          \n
          To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
          \n
          That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
          \n
          Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
          """
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        }
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        +mentions: [
          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4216 …}
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        +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4226 …}
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        +ranking: 0
        +commentCount: 0
        +upVotes: 0
        +downVotes: 0
        +visibility: "visible             "
        +apId: "https://lemmy.world/comment/6291890"
        +editedAt: null
        +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703861584 {#4211
          date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
        \n
        > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
        \n
        Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
        """
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
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      +lastActive: DateTime @1703878588 {#4654
        date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      +mentions: [
        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4658 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4660 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4662 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4664 …}
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      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4668 …}
      -id: 262858
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      +ranking: 0
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      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/comment/6921113"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703878588 {#4655
        date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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    +isAdult: false
    +favouriteCount: 1
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      date: 2023-12-30 02:21:28.0 +01:00
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    +tags: null
    +mentions: [
      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
      "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4822 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4824 …}
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    +ranking: 0
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +apId: "https://lemmy.chiisana.net/comment/417100"
    +editedAt: null
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703899288 {#4819
      date: 2023-12-30 02:21:28.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Thank you for your reply, but i actually was asking about the network stuff 😅\n
    \n
    I used to use cloudflare tunnels for many years, now i’m a bit too tin foiled to use any cloudflare 😅
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 0
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
    "@chiisana@lemmy.chiisana.net"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4954 …}
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    date: 2023-12-30 15:50:31.0 +01:00
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}
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
43 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4953
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4820
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
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        +body: """
          The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
          \n
          Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
          \n
          The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
          \n
          To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
          \n
          That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
          \n
          Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
          """
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          date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
        \n
        > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
        \n
        Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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  +body: """
    Thank you for your reply, but i actually was asking about the network stuff 😅\n
    \n
    I used to use cloudflare tunnels for many years, now i’m a bit too tin foiled to use any cloudflare 😅
    """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4820
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: """
          The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
          \n
          Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
          \n
          The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
          \n
          To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
          \n
          That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
          \n
          Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
          """
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          date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
        \n
        > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
        \n
        Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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      "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
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  +body: """
    Thank you for your reply, but i actually was asking about the network stuff 😅\n
    \n
    I used to use cloudflare tunnels for many years, now i’m a bit too tin foiled to use any cloudflare 😅
    """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
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          +parent: null
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          +body: """
            The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
            \n
            Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
            \n
            The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
            \n
            To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
            \n
            That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
            \n
            Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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        }
        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
          \n
          > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
          \n
          Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
          """
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          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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          date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Thank you for your reply, but i actually was asking about the network stuff 😅\n
      \n
      I used to use cloudflare tunnels for many years, now i’m a bit too tin foiled to use any cloudflare 😅
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Ah sorry I went down the wrong rabbit hole.\n
    \n
    I’d imagine an isolated VLAN should be sufficient good starting point to prevent anyone from stumbling on to it locally, as well as any potential external intruder stumbling out of it?
    """
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47 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#5016
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4953
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4820
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
        +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
          +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: null
          +root: null
          +body: """
            The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
            \n
            Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
            \n
            The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
            \n
            To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
            \n
            That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
            \n
            Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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        }
        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
          \n
          > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
          \n
          Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
          """
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          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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          date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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        date: 2023-12-30 02:21:28.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Thank you for your reply, but i actually was asking about the network stuff 😅\n
      \n
      I used to use cloudflare tunnels for many years, now i’m a bit too tin foiled to use any cloudflare 😅
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Ah sorry I went down the wrong rabbit hole.\n
    \n
    I’d imagine an isolated VLAN should be sufficient good starting point to prevent anyone from stumbling on to it locally, as well as any potential external intruder stumbling out of it?
    """
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48 DENIED moderate
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4820
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      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
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        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
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          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: null
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          +body: """
            The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
            \n
            Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
            \n
            The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
            \n
            To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
            \n
            That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
            \n
            Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
          \n
          > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
          \n
          Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
          """
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          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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          date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: "Cloudflare tunnel is a thin client that runs on your machine to Cloudflare; when there’s a request from outside to Cloudflare, it relays it via the established tunnel to the machine. As such, your machine only need outbound internet access (to Cloudflare servers) and no need for inbound access (I.e. port forwarding)."
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        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Thank you for your reply, but i actually was asking about the network stuff 😅\n
      \n
      I used to use cloudflare tunnels for many years, now i’m a bit too tin foiled to use any cloudflare 😅
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Ah sorry I went down the wrong rabbit hole.\n
    \n
    I’d imagine an isolated VLAN should be sufficient good starting point to prevent anyone from stumbling on to it locally, as well as any potential external intruder stumbling out of it?
    """
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  ]
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49 DENIED ROLE_USER
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App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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      ]
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
      \n
      > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
      \n
      Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
      """
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    ]
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      date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
    \n
    You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
    \n
    You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
    \n
    The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
    \n
    The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
    \n
    The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
    """
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51 DENIED edit
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
      \n
      > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
      \n
      Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
      """
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    ]
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      date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
    \n
    You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
    \n
    You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
    \n
    The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
    \n
    The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
    \n
    The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
    """
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    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
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52 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
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      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
      \n
      > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
      \n
      Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
      """
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  +body: """
    You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
    \n
    You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
    \n
    You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
    \n
    The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
    \n
    The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
    \n
    The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
    """
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        \n
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        \n
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        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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        +body: """
          The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
          \n
          Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
          \n
          The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
          \n
          To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
          \n
          That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
          \n
          Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
          """
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          date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
        \n
        > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
        \n
        Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
      \n
      You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
      \n
      You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
      \n
      The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
      \n
      The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
      \n
      The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
      """
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  +body: """
    (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
    \n
    Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
    \n
    If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
    """
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55 DENIED edit
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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        +body: """
          The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
          \n
          Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
          \n
          The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
          \n
          To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
          \n
          That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
          \n
          Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
          """
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          date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
        \n
        > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
        \n
        Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
      \n
      You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
      \n
      You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
      \n
      The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
      \n
      The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
      \n
      The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
      """
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  +body: """
    (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
    \n
    Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
    \n
    If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
    """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
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      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
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        +body: """
          The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
          \n
          Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
          \n
          The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
          \n
          To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
          \n
          That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
          \n
          Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
          """
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      +body: """
        Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
        \n
        > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
        \n
        Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
        """
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        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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        date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
      \n
      You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
      \n
      You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
      \n
      The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
      \n
      The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
      \n
      The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
    \n
    Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
    \n
    If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
    """
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}
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57 DENIED ROLE_USER
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App\Entity\EntryComment {#5036
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4968
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
        +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
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        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
          +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: null
          +root: null
          +body: """
            The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
            \n
            Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
            \n
            The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
            \n
            To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
            \n
            That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
            \n
            Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
            """
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          ]
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            date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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        }
        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
          \n
          > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
          \n
          Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
          """
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        ]
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          date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
        \n
        You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
        \n
        You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
        \n
        The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
        \n
        The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
        \n
        The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
        """
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        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
      \n
      Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
      \n
      If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "The box you’re hosting on only needs internet access to connect the tunnel. Cloudflare terminates that SSL connection right in a piece of software on your web server."
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59 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#5036
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4968
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
        +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
          +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: null
          +root: null
          +body: """
            The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
            \n
            Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
            \n
            The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
            \n
            To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
            \n
            That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
            \n
            Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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        }
        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
          \n
          > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
          \n
          Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
          """
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        ]
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          date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
        \n
        You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
        \n
        You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
        \n
        The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
        \n
        The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
        \n
        The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
        """
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        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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        date: 2023-12-30 15:20:38.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
      \n
      Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
      \n
      If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
      """
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      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
      "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
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      date: 2023-12-30 16:49:58.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "The box you’re hosting on only needs internet access to connect the tunnel. Cloudflare terminates that SSL connection right in a piece of software on your web server."
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60 DENIED moderate
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4968
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
        +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
          +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: null
          +root: null
          +body: """
            The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
            \n
            Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
            \n
            The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
            \n
            To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
            \n
            That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
            \n
            Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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        }
        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
          \n
          > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
          \n
          I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
          \n
          Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
          """
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          date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4658 …}
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          date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
        \n
        You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
        \n
        You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
        \n
        The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
        \n
        The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
        \n
        The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
        """
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        date: 2023-12-30 15:20:38.0 +01:00
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        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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        date: 2023-12-30 15:20:38.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
      \n
      Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
      \n
      If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
      """
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      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
      "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
    ]
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      date: 2023-12-30 16:49:58.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "The box you’re hosting on only needs internet access to connect the tunnel. Cloudflare terminates that SSL connection right in a piece of software on your web server."
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61 DENIED ROLE_USER
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62 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#5050
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#5036
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4968
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
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      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
          +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
            +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
            +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
            +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
            +image: null
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            +body: """
              The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
              \n
              Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
              \n
              The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
              \n
              To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
              \n
              That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
              \n
              Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
              \n
              Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
              """
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              date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
            }
          }
          +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
          +body: """
            Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
            \n
            > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
            \n
            Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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            "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
            "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
          ]
          +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4658 …}
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            date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
          \n
          You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
          \n
          You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
          \n
          The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
          \n
          The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
          \n
          The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
          """
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        +isAdult: false
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          date: 2023-12-30 15:20:38.0 +01:00
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
          "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
        \n
        Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
        \n
        If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
        """
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        date: 2023-12-30 16:49:58.0 +01:00
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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        date: 2023-12-30 16:49:58.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: "The box you’re hosting on only needs internet access to connect the tunnel. Cloudflare terminates that SSL connection right in a piece of software on your web server."
    +lang: "en"
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      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "I mean, what does it host if the only thing it has access to is the internet?"
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63 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#5050
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4968
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
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      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
          +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4657 …}
          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
            +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
            +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
            +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
            +image: null
            +parent: null
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            +body: """
              The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
              \n
              Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
              \n
              The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
              \n
              To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
              \n
              That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
              \n
              Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
              \n
              Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
              """
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              date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
            }
          }
          +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
          +body: """
            Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
            \n
            > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
            \n
            Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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            "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
            "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
          ]
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            date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
          \n
          You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
          \n
          You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
          \n
          The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
          \n
          The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
          \n
          The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
          """
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          date: 2023-12-30 15:20:38.0 +01:00
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
          "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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          date: 2023-12-30 15:20:38.0 +01:00
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
        \n
        Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
        \n
        If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
        """
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        date: 2023-12-30 16:49:58.0 +01:00
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        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
      ]
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        date: 2023-12-30 16:49:58.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: "The box you’re hosting on only needs internet access to connect the tunnel. Cloudflare terminates that SSL connection right in a piece of software on your web server."
    +lang: "en"
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "I mean, what does it host if the only thing it has access to is the internet?"
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64 DENIED moderate
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4968
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      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4836
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4656
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          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
            +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
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            +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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            +body: """
              The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
              \n
              Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
              \n
              The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
              \n
              To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
              \n
              That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
              \n
              Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
              \n
              Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
              """
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              date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
            }
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          +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
          +body: """
            Can i ask you to elaborate on this part\n
            \n
            > Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
            \n
            I used to have a separate box, but the only thing it did was port forwarding\n
            \n
            Specifically i don’t really understand the topology of this setup, and how do i set it up
            """
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            date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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            "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
            "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
          ]
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            date: 2023-12-29 20:36:28.0 +01:00
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        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
        +body: """
          You need to have a rather capable router / firewall combo.\n
          \n
          You could pick up a ubiquity USG. Or set up something with an isp router and a PF sense firewall.\n
          \n
          You need to have separate networks in your house. And the ability to set firewall rules between the networks.\n
          \n
          The network that contains the hosting box needs to have absolutely no access to anything else in your house except it’s route out to the internet. Don’t have it go to your router for DHCP set it up statically. Don’t have it go to your router for DNS, choose an external source.\n
          \n
          The firewall rules for that network are allow outbound internet with return traffic, allow SSH and maybe VNC from your home network, then deny all.\n
          \n
          The idea is that you assume the box is capable of getting infected. So you just make sure that the box can live safely in your network even if it is compromised.
          """
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          date: 2023-12-30 15:20:38.0 +01:00
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
          "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
          "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
        ]
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
      +body: """
        (I just noticed i replied to your another comment, but still to you 😬)\n
        \n
        Now i’m a little bit confused, what does it do then?\n
        \n
        If the box doesn’t have access to anything on the network, how would it do anything?
        """
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        "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
        "@Gooey0210@sh.itjust.works"
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        date: 2023-12-30 16:49:58.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: "The box you’re hosting on only needs internet access to connect the tunnel. Cloudflare terminates that SSL connection right in a piece of software on your web server."
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: "I mean, what does it host if the only thing it has access to is the internet?"
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
65 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
66 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4672
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
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    +body: """
      The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
      \n
      Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
      \n
      The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
      \n
      To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
      \n
      That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
      \n
      Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Are you my brain? This exactly the sort of thing I think about when I say I’m paranoid about self-hosting! Alas, as much as I’d like to be able to add an extra box just for that level of isolation it’d probably take more of a time commitment than I have available to get it properly setup.\n
    \n
    The attraction of docker containers, of course, is that they’re largely ready to go with sensible default settings out of the box, and maintenance is taken care of by somebody else.
    """
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  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2023-12-30 15:01:46.0 +01:00
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4673 …}
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  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4677 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4679 …}
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
67 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4672
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +root: null
    +body: """
      The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
      \n
      Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
      \n
      The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
      \n
      To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
      \n
      That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
      \n
      Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Are you my brain? This exactly the sort of thing I think about when I say I’m paranoid about self-hosting! Alas, as much as I’d like to be able to add an extra box just for that level of isolation it’d probably take more of a time commitment than I have available to get it properly setup.\n
    \n
    The attraction of docker containers, of course, is that they’re largely ready to go with sensible default settings out of the box, and maintenance is taken care of by somebody else.
    """
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    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
68 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4672
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
    +type: "article"
    +lang: "en"
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    +ip: null
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    +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1688 …}
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
    +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
      \n
      Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
      \n
      The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
      \n
      To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
      \n
      That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
      \n
      Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
      \n
      Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
      """
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    +ranking: 0
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      date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Are you my brain? This exactly the sort of thing I think about when I say I’m paranoid about self-hosting! Alas, as much as I’d like to be able to add an extra box just for that level of isolation it’d probably take more of a time commitment than I have available to get it properly setup.\n
    \n
    The attraction of docker containers, of course, is that they’re largely ready to go with sensible default settings out of the box, and maintenance is taken care of by somebody else.
    """
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    date: 2023-12-30 15:01:46.0 +01:00
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
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  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4673 …}
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
69 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
70 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4851
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4672
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
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      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Are you my brain? This exactly the sort of thing I think about when I say I’m paranoid about self-hosting! Alas, as much as I’d like to be able to add an extra box just for that level of isolation it’d probably take more of a time commitment than I have available to get it properly setup.\n
      \n
      The attraction of docker containers, of course, is that they’re largely ready to go with sensible default settings out of the box, and maintenance is taken care of by somebody else.
      """
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    +isAdult: false
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      date: 2023-12-30 15:01:46.0 +01:00
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@linearchaos@lemmy.world"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4673 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4675 …}
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
  +body: """
    Oh yeah, I totally get the allure of containers. I use them myself just not in production.\n
    \n
    To be fair, python and node both suffer from the same kind of worries. And stuff gets slipped into those repos not too infrequently.
    """
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71 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4851
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4228 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:53:04.0 +01:00
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    +body: """
      Are you my brain? This exactly the sort of thing I think about when I say I’m paranoid about self-hosting! Alas, as much as I’d like to be able to add an extra box just for that level of isolation it’d probably take more of a time commitment than I have available to get it properly setup.\n
      \n
      The attraction of docker containers, of course, is that they’re largely ready to go with sensible default settings out of the box, and maintenance is taken care of by somebody else.
      """
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  +body: """
    Oh yeah, I totally get the allure of containers. I use them myself just not in production.\n
    \n
    To be fair, python and node both suffer from the same kind of worries. And stuff gets slipped into those repos not too infrequently.
    """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
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      +image: null
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      +body: """
        The first worry are vectors around the Synology, It’s firmware, and network stack. Those devices are very closely scrutinized. Historically there have been many different vulnerabilities found and patched. Something like the log4j vulnerabilities back in the day where something just has to hit the logging system too hit you might open a hole in any of the other standard software packages there. And because the platform is so well known, once one vulnerability is found they already know what else exists by default and have plans for ways to attack it.\n
        \n
        Vulnerabilities that COULD affect you in this case for few and far between but few and far between are how things happen.\n
        \n
        The next concern you’re going to have are going to be someone slipping you a mickey in a container image. By and large it’s a bunch of good people maintaining the container images. They’re including packages from other good people. But this also means that there is a hell of a lot of cooks in the kitchen, and distribution, and upstream.\n
        \n
        To be perfectly honest, with everything on auto update, cloud flares built-in protections for DDOS and attacks, and the nature of what you’re trying to host, you’re probably safe enough. There’s no three letter government agency or elite hacker group specifically after you. You’re far more likely to accidentally trip upon a zero day email image filter /pdf vulnerability and get bot netted as you are someone successfully attacking your Argo tunnel.\n
        \n
        That said, it’s always better to host in someone else’s backyard than your own. If I were really, really stuck on hosting in my house on my network, I probably stand up a dedicated box, maybe something as small as a pi 0. I’d make sure that I had a really decent router / firewall and slip that hosting device into an isolated network that’s not allowed to reach out to anything else on my network.\n
        \n
        Assume at all times that the box is toxic waste and that is an entry point into your network. Leave it isolated. No port forwards, you already have tunnels for that, don’t use it for DNS don’t use it for DHCP, Don’t allow You’re network users or devices to see ARP traffic from it.\n
        \n
        Firewall drops everything between your home network and that box except SSH in, or maybe VNC in depending on your level of comfort.
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4215}
    +body: """
      Are you my brain? This exactly the sort of thing I think about when I say I’m paranoid about self-hosting! Alas, as much as I’d like to be able to add an extra box just for that level of isolation it’d probably take more of a time commitment than I have available to get it properly setup.\n
      \n
      The attraction of docker containers, of course, is that they’re largely ready to go with sensible default settings out of the box, and maintenance is taken care of by somebody else.
      """
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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    You’ll be fine enough as long as you enable MFA on your Nas, and ideally configure it so that anything “fun”, like administrative controls or remote access, are only available on the local network.\n
    \n
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    \n
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    \n
    A good rule of thumb for securing computers is to minimize access/privilege/connectivity.  \n
    Lock everything down as far as you can, turn off everything that makes it possible to access it, and enable every tool for keeping people out or dissuading attackers.  \n
    Now you can enable port 443 on your Nas to be publicly available, and only that port because you don’t need anything else.  \n
    You can enable your router to forward only port 443 to your Nas.\n
    \n
    It feels silly to say, but sometimes people think “my firewall is getting in the way, I’ll turn it off”, or “this one user needs read access to one file, so I’ll give read/write/execute privileges to every user in the system to this folder and every subfolder”.\n
    \n
    So as long as you’re basically sensible and use the tools available, you should be fine.  \n
    You’ll still poop a little the first time you see that 800 bots tried to break in. Just remember that they’re doing that *now*, there’s just nothing listening to write down that they tried.\n
    \n
    However, the person who suggested putting cloudflare in front of GitHub pages and using something like Hugo is a great example of “opening as few holes as possible”, and “using the tools available”.  \n
    It’s what I do for my static sites, like my recipes and stuff.  \n
    You can get a GitHub action configured that’ll compile the site and deploy it whenever a commit happens, which is nice.
    """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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    You’ll be fine enough as long as you enable MFA on your Nas, and ideally configure it so that anything “fun”, like administrative controls or remote access, are only available on the local network.\n
    \n
    Synology has sensible defaults for security, for the most part. Make sure you have automated updates enabled, even for minor updates, and ensure it’s configured to block multiple failed login attempts.\n
    \n
    You’re probably not going to get hackerman poking at your stuff, but you’ll get bots trying to ssh in, and login to the WordPress admin console, even if you’re not using WordPress.\n
    \n
    A good rule of thumb for securing computers is to minimize access/privilege/connectivity.  \n
    Lock everything down as far as you can, turn off everything that makes it possible to access it, and enable every tool for keeping people out or dissuading attackers.  \n
    Now you can enable port 443 on your Nas to be publicly available, and only that port because you don’t need anything else.  \n
    You can enable your router to forward only port 443 to your Nas.\n
    \n
    It feels silly to say, but sometimes people think “my firewall is getting in the way, I’ll turn it off”, or “this one user needs read access to one file, so I’ll give read/write/execute privileges to every user in the system to this folder and every subfolder”.\n
    \n
    So as long as you’re basically sensible and use the tools available, you should be fine.  \n
    You’ll still poop a little the first time you see that 800 bots tried to break in. Just remember that they’re doing that *now*, there’s just nothing listening to write down that they tried.\n
    \n
    However, the person who suggested putting cloudflare in front of GitHub pages and using something like Hugo is a great example of “opening as few holes as possible”, and “using the tools available”.  \n
    It’s what I do for my static sites, like my recipes and stuff.  \n
    You can get a GitHub action configured that’ll compile the site and deploy it whenever a commit happens, which is nice.
    """
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
76 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4290
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4303 …}
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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  +image: null
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  +body: """
    You’ll be fine enough as long as you enable MFA on your Nas, and ideally configure it so that anything “fun”, like administrative controls or remote access, are only available on the local network.\n
    \n
    Synology has sensible defaults for security, for the most part. Make sure you have automated updates enabled, even for minor updates, and ensure it’s configured to block multiple failed login attempts.\n
    \n
    You’re probably not going to get hackerman poking at your stuff, but you’ll get bots trying to ssh in, and login to the WordPress admin console, even if you’re not using WordPress.\n
    \n
    A good rule of thumb for securing computers is to minimize access/privilege/connectivity.  \n
    Lock everything down as far as you can, turn off everything that makes it possible to access it, and enable every tool for keeping people out or dissuading attackers.  \n
    Now you can enable port 443 on your Nas to be publicly available, and only that port because you don’t need anything else.  \n
    You can enable your router to forward only port 443 to your Nas.\n
    \n
    It feels silly to say, but sometimes people think “my firewall is getting in the way, I’ll turn it off”, or “this one user needs read access to one file, so I’ll give read/write/execute privileges to every user in the system to this folder and every subfolder”.\n
    \n
    So as long as you’re basically sensible and use the tools available, you should be fine.  \n
    You’ll still poop a little the first time you see that 800 bots tried to break in. Just remember that they’re doing that *now*, there’s just nothing listening to write down that they tried.\n
    \n
    However, the person who suggested putting cloudflare in front of GitHub pages and using something like Hugo is a great example of “opening as few holes as possible”, and “using the tools available”.  \n
    It’s what I do for my static sites, like my recipes and stuff.  \n
    You can get a GitHub action configured that’ll compile the site and deploy it whenever a commit happens, which is nice.
    """
  +lang: "en"
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
77 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
78 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4363
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4376 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
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      """
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        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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80 DENIED moderate
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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      \n
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      \n
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Show voter details
82 DENIED moderate
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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88 DENIED moderate
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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89 DENIED ROLE_USER
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90 DENIED moderate
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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91 DENIED edit
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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92 DENIED moderate
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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96 DENIED moderate
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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97 DENIED ROLE_USER
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Show voter details
98 DENIED moderate
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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    Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
    \n
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    \n
    That’s about it really.
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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Show voter details
99 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4789
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4758 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
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      \n
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: """
    Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
    \n
    If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
    \n
    That’s about it really.
    """
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
100 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4789
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4625
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
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      +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
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    +body: "A VPS makes sense insofar as keeping things thoroughly isolated from my own systems, but the overhead of maintaining a box that’s directly connected to the Internet like that isn’t something I’m keen on and I’m not convinced I’d have the expertise to do it right from the outset."
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: """
    Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
    \n
    If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
    \n
    That’s about it really.
    """
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
101 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
102 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4905
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
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      "@crsu@lemmy.world"
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    -id: 262363
    -bodyTs: "'-5':9 '4':8 '443':26 'accept':43 'auth':14 'certif':17 'chang':1 'cloudflar':32,47 'digit':10 'disabl':11 'expos':21 'firewal':40 'incom':44 'ip':48 'list':49 'paranoid':30 'password':13 'port':4,23 'proxi':35 're':29 'realli':54 'set':37 'someth':6 'ssh':3,12 'traffic':45 'use':16,31 'vps':39"
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      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: """
    The Oracle Cloud VPS only has SSH key authentication enabled by default. You can also set it to only allow SSH from your home IP in the virtual firewall before the machine is ever spun up.\n
    \n
    Their current free ARM offering is 1 machine with 4-cores and 24gb RAM for life. You can also add another 2 AMD machines with 1-core and 1gb RAM and still be in their free-tier.\n
    \n
    If you’re going to set it up and take advantage of the ARM machine, make sure you pick a home location for your account that has multiple availability zones. San Fran right now only has 1 zone, so if the shared ARM instances are all used up, you’ll have to wait a few days and try again. Phoenix I think has 3, so you can try with another zone right away.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2023-12-29 18:50:03.0 +01:00
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    "@7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4907 …}
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103 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4905
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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        +image: null
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        +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
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      "@crsu@lemmy.world"
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      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: """
    The Oracle Cloud VPS only has SSH key authentication enabled by default. You can also set it to only allow SSH from your home IP in the virtual firewall before the machine is ever spun up.\n
    \n
    Their current free ARM offering is 1 machine with 4-cores and 24gb RAM for life. You can also add another 2 AMD machines with 1-core and 1gb RAM and still be in their free-tier.\n
    \n
    If you’re going to set it up and take advantage of the ARM machine, make sure you pick a home location for your account that has multiple availability zones. San Fran right now only has 1 zone, so if the shared ARM instances are all used up, you’ll have to wait a few days and try again. Phoenix I think has 3, so you can try with another zone right away.
    """
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    "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    "@7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
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Show voter details
104 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4905
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
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      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +image: null
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        +image: null
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        +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
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      +body: "A VPS makes sense insofar as keeping things thoroughly isolated from my own systems, but the overhead of maintaining a box that’s directly connected to the Internet like that isn’t something I’m keen on and I’m not convinced I’d have the expertise to do it right from the outset."
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    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
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  +body: """
    The Oracle Cloud VPS only has SSH key authentication enabled by default. You can also set it to only allow SSH from your home IP in the virtual firewall before the machine is ever spun up.\n
    \n
    Their current free ARM offering is 1 machine with 4-cores and 24gb RAM for life. You can also add another 2 AMD machines with 1-core and 1gb RAM and still be in their free-tier.\n
    \n
    If you’re going to set it up and take advantage of the ARM machine, make sure you pick a home location for your account that has multiple availability zones. San Fran right now only has 1 zone, so if the shared ARM instances are all used up, you’ll have to wait a few days and try again. Phoenix I think has 3, so you can try with another zone right away.
    """
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Show voter details
105 DENIED ROLE_USER
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
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Show voter details
106 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4921
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
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Show voter details
107 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4921
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
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    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
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      """
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      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
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      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
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Show voter details
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
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      \n
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      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4789
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4758 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4625
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
        +lang: "en"
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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        +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4443 …}
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        -bodyTs: "'13':45 'bus':41 'cheap':14 'd':11 'get':12 'host':8 'instead':38 'keep':33 'know':2 'mind':31 'mine':51 'network':35 'paid':44 'peac':29 'run':19 'self':7 'somewher':17 'technic':6 'templ':37 'termin':42 'that.for':24 'usd':46 'vps':16 'webserv':21 'worth':27 'year':15,49"
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          date: 2023-12-29 14:49:19.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
      +body: "A VPS makes sense insofar as keeping things thoroughly isolated from my own systems, but the overhead of maintaining a box that’s directly connected to the Internet like that isn’t something I’m keen on and I’m not convinced I’d have the expertise to do it right from the outset."
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@crsu@lemmy.world"
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      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
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      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4634 …}
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      -id: 262184
      -bodyTs: "'box':21 'connect':25 'convinc':42 'd':44 'direct':24 'expertis':47 'insofar':5 'internet':28 'isn':31 'isol':10 'keen':36 'keep':7 'like':29 'm':35,40 'maintain':19 'make':3 'outset':54 'overhead':17 'right':51 'sens':4 'someth':33 'system':14 'thing':8 'thorough':9 'vps':2"
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
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      "@crsu@lemmy.world"
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4790 …}
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      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: "I guess I’m extremely paranoid then, my home IP doesn’t change much and I just expose the port only to it from Oracle’s site. I rarely touch mine though."
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}
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Show voter details
109 DENIED ROLE_USER
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"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
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110 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4938
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
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      -id: 120
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      +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4789
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4758 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4625
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4449 …}
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        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
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        +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
      +body: "A VPS makes sense insofar as keeping things thoroughly isolated from my own systems, but the overhead of maintaining a box that’s directly connected to the Internet like that isn’t something I’m keen on and I’m not convinced I’d have the expertise to do it right from the outset."
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@crsu@lemmy.world"
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      -id: 262184
      -bodyTs: "'box':21 'connect':25 'convinc':42 'd':44 'direct':24 'expertis':47 'insofar':5 'internet':28 'isn':31 'isol':10 'keen':36 'keep':7 'like':29 'm':35,40 'maintain':19 'make':3 'outset':54 'overhead':17 'right':51 'sens':4 'someth':33 'system':14 'thing':8 'thorough':9 'vps':2"
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
    +lang: "en"
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      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4790 …}
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    -id: 262363
    -bodyTs: "'-5':9 '4':8 '443':26 'accept':43 'auth':14 'certif':17 'chang':1 'cloudflar':32,47 'digit':10 'disabl':11 'expos':21 'firewal':40 'incom':44 'ip':48 'list':49 'paranoid':30 'password':13 'port':4,23 'proxi':35 're':29 'realli':54 'set':37 'someth':6 'ssh':3,12 'traffic':45 'use':16,31 'vps':39"
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703864804 {#4788
      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: """
    Changing port is security by obscurity and it doesn’t take much time for botnets to scan all of IPV4 space on all ports. See for example the ever updated list that’s [available on Shodan](https://www.shodan.io/host/51.77.203.116).\n
    \n
    Disable password login and use certificates as you’ve suggested already, add fail2ban to block random drive-bys, and you’re off to the races.
    """
  +lang: "en"
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    date: 2023-12-30 02:29:20.0 +01:00
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    "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    "@7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
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}
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
111 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4938
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4821 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +ip: null
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4789
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4758 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4625
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4449 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4437 …}
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          date: 2023-12-29 14:49:19.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
      +body: "A VPS makes sense insofar as keeping things thoroughly isolated from my own systems, but the overhead of maintaining a box that’s directly connected to the Internet like that isn’t something I’m keen on and I’m not convinced I’d have the expertise to do it right from the outset."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@crsu@lemmy.world"
      ]
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
    +lang: "en"
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4790 …}
    +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4792 …}
    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4794 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4796 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4798 …}
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    -id: 262363
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    +ranking: 0
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703864804 {#4788
      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: """
    Changing port is security by obscurity and it doesn’t take much time for botnets to scan all of IPV4 space on all ports. See for example the ever updated list that’s [available on Shodan](https://www.shodan.io/host/51.77.203.116).\n
    \n
    Disable password login and use certificates as you’ve suggested already, add fail2ban to block random drive-bys, and you’re off to the races.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 4
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1703899760 {#4935
    date: 2023-12-30 02:29:20.0 +01:00
  }
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    "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    "@7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    "@7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4939 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4941 …}
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
112 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4938
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  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    +ip: null
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    +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1966 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1965 …}
    +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1368 …}
    +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2439 …}
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    -titleTs: "'behind':10 'cloudflar':11 'host':6 'public':8 'safe':2 'self':5 'self-host':4 'websit':9"
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4789
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4758 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4625
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436
        +user: App\Entity\User {#4449 …}
        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        ]
        +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4437 …}
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        -id: 262129
        -bodyTs: "'13':45 'bus':41 'cheap':14 'd':11 'get':12 'host':8 'instead':38 'keep':33 'know':2 'mind':31 'mine':51 'network':35 'paid':44 'peac':29 'run':19 'self':7 'somewher':17 'technic':6 'templ':37 'termin':42 'that.for':24 'usd':46 'vps':16 'webserv':21 'worth':27 'year':15,49"
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          date: 2023-12-29 14:49:19.0 +01:00
        }
      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
      +body: "A VPS makes sense insofar as keeping things thoroughly isolated from my own systems, but the overhead of maintaining a box that’s directly connected to the Internet like that isn’t something I’m keen on and I’m not convinced I’d have the expertise to do it right from the outset."
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
        "@crsu@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4628 …}
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      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4632 …}
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      -id: 262184
      -bodyTs: "'box':21 'connect':25 'convinc':42 'd':44 'direct':24 'expertis':47 'insofar':5 'internet':28 'isn':31 'isol':10 'keen':36 'keep':7 'like':29 'm':35,40 'maintain':19 'make':3 'outset':54 'overhead':17 'right':51 'sens':4 'someth':33 'system':14 'thing':8 'thorough':9 'vps':2"
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        date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
    +body: """
      Change the ssh port to something with 4-5 digits, disable ssh password Auth and use certificates only, don’t expose any port other than 443.\n
      \n
      If you’re paranoid, use cloudflare as a proxy and set the VPS firewall to only accept incoming traffic from cloudflares ip list.\n
      \n
      That’s about it really.
      """
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    +isAdult: false
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    ]
    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4790 …}
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    -id: 262363
    -bodyTs: "'-5':9 '4':8 '443':26 'accept':43 'auth':14 'certif':17 'chang':1 'cloudflar':32,47 'digit':10 'disabl':11 'expos':21 'firewal':40 'incom':44 'ip':48 'list':49 'paranoid':30 'password':13 'port':4,23 'proxi':35 're':29 'realli':54 'set':37 'someth':6 'ssh':3,12 'traffic':45 'use':16,31 'vps':39"
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      date: 2023-12-29 16:46:44.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: """
    Changing port is security by obscurity and it doesn’t take much time for botnets to scan all of IPV4 space on all ports. See for example the ever updated list that’s [available on Shodan](https://www.shodan.io/host/51.77.203.116).\n
    \n
    Disable password login and use certificates as you’ve suggested already, add fail2ban to block random drive-bys, and you’re off to the races.
    """
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@crsu@lemmy.world"
    "@7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com"
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
113 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
114 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4804
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +markedForDeletionAt: null
      +tags: null
      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
      +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
      +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
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      -id: 120
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      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
      +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
      +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
      +apDiscoverable: true
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      +privateKey: null
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      +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
      }
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
    +type: "article"
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4625
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4449 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: "I know it’s not technically “self” hosted but I’d get a cheap yearly VPS somewhere and run a webserver off of that.For me its worth the peace of mind to keep my network a temple instead of a bus terminal. I paid $13 usd for the year for mine"
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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      -id: 262129
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        date: 2023-12-29 14:49:19.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
    +body: "A VPS makes sense insofar as keeping things thoroughly isolated from my own systems, but the overhead of maintaining a box that’s directly connected to the Internet like that isn’t something I’m keen on and I’m not convinced I’d have the expertise to do it right from the outset."
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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      date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@crsu@lemmy.world"
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4626 …}
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    -id: 262184
    -bodyTs: "'box':21 'connect':25 'convinc':42 'd':44 'direct':24 'expertis':47 'insofar':5 'internet':28 'isn':31 'isol':10 'keen':36 'keep':7 'like':29 'm':35,40 'maintain':19 'make':3 'outset':54 'overhead':17 'right':51 'sens':4 'someth':33 'system':14 'thing':8 'thorough':9 'vps':2"
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      date: 2023-12-29 15:13:55.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: "I just restrict SSH to an internal VPN IP on all my servers (ZeroTier). 100% impossible to even try logging into them unless you’ve managed to crack into my network first."
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  +isAdult: false
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    date: 2024-01-02 14:28:27.0 +01:00
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    "@crsu@lemmy.world"
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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Show voter details
116 DENIED moderate
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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        """
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4436}
  +body: "+1 for VPS, the ionos ones are $2/mo and have unlimited bandwidth at 400mbps. That’s basically the cost of electricity for a home server with orders of magnitude better reliability."
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
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      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
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      """
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    +image: null
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Show voter details
121 DENIED ROLE_USER
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Show voter details
122 DENIED moderate
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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    I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
    \n
    That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
    """
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
123 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
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      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
    \n
    That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
    """
  +lang: "en"
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  +mentions: [
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4511 …}
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  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4515 …}
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
124 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
    \n
    That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
    """
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
125 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
126 DENIED moderate
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
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Show voter details
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      \n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
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      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: null
    +root: null
    +body: """
      I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
      \n
      That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
      """
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      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
      "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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    +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#4511 …}
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:45:08.0 +01:00
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    date: 2023-12-29 14:59:44.0 +01:00
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
129 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
130 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4726
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  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +url: null
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      +body: """
        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
        That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
        """
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
  +body: "Speaking of Cloudflare, if you’re okay with not self hosting, then there’s Cloudflare Pages which is good for hosting static websites."
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
131 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4726
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4727 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
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        date: 2023-12-29 14:45:08.0 +01:00
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
132 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4726
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
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        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        \n
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    +image: null
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    +url: null
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
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        """
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
133 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
134 DENIED moderate
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4726
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4727 …}
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    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4589
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
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        +image: null
        +parent: null
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        +body: """
          I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
          \n
          That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
          """
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        date: 2023-12-29 14:59:44.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
    +body: "Speaking of Cloudflare, if you’re okay with not self hosting, then there’s Cloudflare Pages which is good for hosting static websites."
    +lang: "en"
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      "@jgkawell@lemmy.world"
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    "@ducking_donuts@lemm.ee"
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
135 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4998
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
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    +url: null
    +body: """
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      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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        +image: null
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        +body: """
          I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
          \n
          That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
          """
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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          date: 2023-12-29 14:45:08.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
      +body: "OK that’s genius, I will definitely look into that!"
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
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        date: 2023-12-29 14:59:44.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
    +body: "Speaking of Cloudflare, if you’re okay with not self hosting, then there’s Cloudflare Pages which is good for hosting static websites."
    +lang: "en"
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
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    "@ducking_donuts@lemm.ee"
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
136 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4998
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4999 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      +markedForDeletionAt: null
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      +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
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      -id: 120
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      +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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      +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
      +apDiscoverable: true
      +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
      +privateKey: null
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    }
    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
    +type: "article"
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  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
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    +image: null
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      +image: null
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: """
          I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
          \n
          That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
          """
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          date: 2023-12-29 14:45:08.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
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        date: 2023-12-29 14:59:44.0 +01:00
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
    +body: "Speaking of Cloudflare, if you’re okay with not self hosting, then there’s Cloudflare Pages which is good for hosting static websites."
    +lang: "en"
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    -id: 272723
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
  +body: "That’s what I’m doing! I used it to make a “blog” of all the things I had to learn to switch to Linux for my home drives and daily gaming rig. Complete with copy buttons on the code blocks so I can do a complete reformat in minutes!"
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    "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
    "@jgkawell@lemmy.world"
    "@ducking_donuts@lemm.ee"
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  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#5000 …}
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
137 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
138 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4742
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4523 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
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      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
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        """
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
139 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4742
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4523 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
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        date: 2023-12-29 14:45:08.0 +01:00
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:59:44.0 +01:00
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
  +body: "If you have any issues or questions feel free to DM me here. I’d be happy to help out :)"
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
140 DENIED moderate
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        \n
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
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      """
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      +image: null
      +parent: null
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        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
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  +body: "If you have any issues or questions feel free to DM me here. I’d be happy to help out :)"
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
141 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
142 DENIED moderate
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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    +url: null
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        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
        That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
        """
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143 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4757
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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        \n
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        """
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      +body: """
        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
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        """
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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Show voter details
144 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4757
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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    +url: null
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      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
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      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
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      """
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    +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1709383228 {#1793
      date: 2024-03-02 13:40:28.0 +01:00
    }
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703857118 {#2402
      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4589
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510
      +user: App\Entity\User {#4523 …}
      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
      +root: null
      +body: """
        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
        That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
        """
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        "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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  +body: "Or take github out of the equation and directly use cloudflare pages. It has its own pros and cons, but for a simple static blog it’ll be more than enough, and takes out the CNAME hassle."
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
145 DENIED ROLE_USER
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
146 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4894
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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        date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4757
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4758 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4589
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: """
          I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
          \n
          That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
          """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
147 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4894
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
      I have a Synology NAS, a sweet domain name, and familiarity with both Docker and Cloudflare tunnels. Would I be opening myself up to a world of hurt if I hosted a publicly available website on my NAS using [insert simple blogging platform], in a Docker container and behind some sort of Cloudflare protection?\n
      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4757
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4758 …}
    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4589
      +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
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        +body: """
          I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
          \n
          That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
          """
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          "@TedZanzibar@feddit.uk"
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      +body: "OK that’s genius, I will definitely look into that!"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
    +body: "Or take github out of the equation and directly use cloudflare pages. It has its own pros and cons, but for a simple static blog it’ll be more than enough, and takes out the CNAME hassle."
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  +body: "Came here to say this^"
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}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
148 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4894
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      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
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    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
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      \n
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      \n
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      """
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      date: 2023-12-29 14:38:38.0 +01:00
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        +image: null
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          I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
          \n
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          """
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    +body: "Or take github out of the equation and directly use cloudflare pages. It has its own pros and cons, but for a simple static blog it’ll be more than enough, and takes out the CNAME hassle."
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Show voter details
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
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      \n
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      \n
      In theory that’s enough levels of protection and isolation but I don’t know enough about it to not be paranoid about everything getting popped and providing access to the wider NAS as a whole.\n
      \n
      Update: Thanks for the replies, everyone, they’ve been really helpful and somewhat reassuring. I think I’m going to have a look at Github and Cloudflare’s pages as my first port of call for my needs.
      """
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      +image: null
      +parent: null
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      +body: """
        I’ll let folks with more security experience dive into your specific question, but another option is to host your website on something like Github pages (using a static website generator like [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)) and point Cloudflare at it. That way you don’t need anything pointed at your local network, get the uptime of Github, and still benefit from your own domain name.\n
        \n
        That’s what I’m doing with my own blog and it’s been great. Github provides the service for free but if they ever charge for it I’ll just start hosting it locally.
        """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4510}
  +body: "I do this via AWS amplify and it costs me a few cents a month as another option."
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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Show voter details
151 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4773
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "How-safe-is-self-hosting-a-public-website-behind-Cloudflare"
    +title: "How safe is self-hosting a public website behind Cloudflare?"
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I work in tech and am constantly finding solutions to problems, often on other people’s tech blogs, that I think “I should write that down somewhere” and, well, I want to actually start doing that, but I don’t want to pay someone else to host it.\n
      \n
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      \n
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        \n
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
152 DENIED moderate
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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        \n
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        \n
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
153 DENIED edit
App\Entity\Magazine {#265
  +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
  +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
  +title: "selfhosted"
  +description: """
    A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
    \n
    Rules:\n
    \n
    - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
    - No spam posting.\n
    - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
    - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
    - No trolling.\n
    \n
    Resources:\n
    \n
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    - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
    - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
    \n
    > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
    \n
    > Questions? DM the mods!
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"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details