GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/index.php/m/linux@lemmy.ml/t/16517/short-question-by-an-aspiring-user/comment/215790/favourites

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.136
Profiled on
Token
c512c4

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators 
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
 2.76 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
 0.04 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1394
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1369 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1810 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#313
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#294 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
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      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#285 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#281 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#270 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#228 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#186 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#248 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#151 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#129 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#119 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#108 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#95 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#322
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#316
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2476 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2466 …}
  +body: """
    Ok. Lessee.\n
    \n
    Just to quickly explain first off:\n
    \n
    - A disk is just a big collection of bytes. A 100GB disk has 100 billion(-ish) bytes. Each one has an index. The first byte has index “0”. The second has index “1”. There’s a byte 8,675,309. Each byte has a particular value at any one time. The computer can set the value of any byte to any value. (It could set byte 8,675,309 to `01100001` and later it can reliably be read back from the same index as the same value, until it’s changed to a different value.)\n
    - A disk can be divided into partitions. Basically you (or rather a tool you use) writes data to a location near the beginning of the disk that says "treat this disk as multiple separate devices. The first starts at byte X and ends at byte Y, the second starts at Y and ends at Z, etc."\n
    - When you plug a disk into a Linux computer (on most modern full-featured desktop/laptop Linux systems, though maybe not on, for instance, some embedded systems) a new “file” appears in `/dev` for the disk along with more files for each of the partitions on the disk. For instance, an external USB hard drive with three partitions might show up as `/dev/sda` and the partitions as `/dev/sda1`, `/dev/sda2`, and `/dev/sda3` respectively. (Ok. Technically the things in `/dev` are only files in some senses. They’re technically “devices”. But they have paths like files do and they can be read from and written to like files.)\n
    - If you want to, you can read and write to those partitions or to the disk directly as you would read or write any file. You can open it in a text editor, for instance. You might get lots of random-looking broken characters if you do that, and god help you if you try to save over it, but you *can*. If you read from a disk or partition, it just returns all the bytes in the disk or partition starting from the first (or from whichever index your application asks it to start from.)\n
    - A “filesystem driver” knows how to interpret the bytes on a partition as files and directories.\n
    - If you want to know what device in `/dev` a file lives on and what filesystem driver is used for that device, the `mount` command just typed into any bash terminal will tell you. It’ll output rows like ` on  type  (…)`. If you read/write a file or list a directory, it’ll pick the entry in the `mount` output that has the longest `that is a prefix of the requested file. The` is the “file”(/device) in `/dev` that corresponds to the parition on which that file is encoded. `` is the name of the filesystem driver. So, for instance, if I have an entry `/dev/sdb3 on /mnt/pringles type ext4 (…)` and I read a file named `/mnt/pringles/apple/unicorn/potato.txt` (and if there are no entries in the `mount` output with longer paths that are still prefixes of the requested file path), the kernel will ask the `ext4` filesystem driver to please look at the partition `/dev/sdb3` and interpret that partition’s contents as a hierarchical filesystem to find and return the contents of the file at the path `apple/unicorn/potato.txt` relative to the root of the filesystem encoded on the `/dev/sdb3` partition.\n
    - There are other filesystem drivers that *don’t* deal with disks. Some like `tmpfs` store data in RAM only (and RAM isn’t intended to be persistent, so you can’t expect anything in a tmpfs to last reliably through a reset.) Others like `procfs` don’t look at a disk but make these ephemeral files that basically decide what data to return when read from at the time they’re read from. (Files in `procfs` filesystems usually expose data about the Linux system. Like, for instance, what processes are currently running.)\n
    \n
    Now, the question of where files should go is… kinda unrelated to the above. Files that are system-wide configuration should go in `/etc`. Files that are system-wide executables should generally go in `/bin`, `/sbin`, `/usr/bin`, `/usr/sbin`, and `/usr/local/bin`. Anything your own user downloads/creates should go in `/home/$username`. Etc. More specifics of all this [here](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard).\n
    \n
    It can be useful to make decisions regarding *what disk/partition* a particular directory like `/home` lives on. But whether `/home` is on the same partition with `/etc` and `/bin` and `/var` etc or whether it’s on a different partition (and both of these options are quite common), your users’ files should go somewhere in `/home`.\n
    \n
    To elucidate a little more, if you decide to put your `/home` on the same partition as `/bin` and `/etc` and `/var` and such, you’ll have an entry in your `mount` output like `/dev/sda2 on / type ext4` but nothing with a `` of `/home`. If you decide to put `/home` on a separate partition, you’ll have your `/dev/sda2 on / type ext4` entry plus another entry like `/dev/sda3 on /home type ext4`.\n
    \n
    So which partition does a file go on when you write a file to `/home/keenflame/document.txt`? Well, in the first case, it’d be on the partition Linux calls `/dev/sda2`. In the second case it would be written to the partition that Linux calls `/dev/sda3`.
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 1
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1702180499 {#1605
    date: 2023-12-10 04:54:59.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@Rubanski@lemm.ee"
    "@TootSweet@lemmy.world"
    "@KeenFlame@feddit.nu"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2288 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2166 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2427 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2488 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1841 …}
  -id: 215790
  -bodyTs: "'/bin':695,749,794 '/dev':192,237,387,456 '/dev/sda':222 '/dev/sda1':227 '/dev/sda2':228,811,835,877 '/dev/sda3':230,844,892 '/dev/sdb3':483,531,565 '/device':454 '/etc':683,747,796 '/home':709,735,740,776,788,820,826,846 '/home/keenflame/document.txt':863 '/mnt/pringles':485 '/mnt/pringles/apple/unicorn/potato.txt':494 '/sbin':696 '/usr/bin':697 '/usr/local/bin':700 '/usr/sbin':698 '/var':751,798 '/wiki/filesystem_hierarchy_standard).':720 '0':36 '01100001':79 '1':41 '100':22 '100gb':19 '309':48,77 '675':47,76 '8':46,75 'along':196 'anoth':841 'anyth':599,701 'appear':190 'apple/unicorn/potato.txt':554 'applic':357 'ask':358,520 'back':87 'bash':408 'basic':111,624 'begin':126 'big':14 'billion':23 'broken':309 'byte':17,25,33,45,50,67,74,143,148,342,371 'call':876,891 'case':868,881 'chang':99 'charact':310 'collect':15 'command':403 'common':768 'comput':60,168 'configur':679 'content':537,547 'correspond':458 'could':72 'current':657 'd':870 'data':120,582,627,646 'deal':575 'decid':625,784,823 'decis':727 'desktop/laptop':175 'devic':138,247,385,400 'differ':102,759 'direct':282 'directori':378,428,733 'disk':10,20,105,129,134,164,195,207,281,334,345,577,617 'disk/partition':730 'divid':108 'downloads/creates':705 'drive':214 'driver':365,395,474,524,571 'editor':298 'elucid':778 'embed':185 'en.m.wikipedia.org':719 'en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/filesystem_hierarchy_standard).':718 'encod':467,562 'end':146,156 'entri':433,482,500,805,839,842 'ephemer':621 'etc':159,711,752 'execut':690 'expect':598 'explain':6 'expos':645 'ext4':487,522,814,838,848 'extern':211 'featur':174 'file':189,199,240,253,265,290,376,389,424,449,453,465,492,515,550,622,640,664,673,684,771,854,861 'filesystem':364,394,473,523,541,561,570,643 'find':543 'first':7,32,140,351,867 'full':173 'full-featur':172 'general':692 'get':303 'go':666,681,693,707,773,855 'god':316 'hard':213 'help':317 'hierarch':540 'index':30,35,40,91,355 'instanc':183,209,300,477,653 'intend':590 'interpret':369,533 'ish':24 'isn':588 'kernel':518 'kinda':668 'know':366,383 'last':604 'later':81 'lesse':2 'like':252,264,417,579,610,651,734,810,843 'linux':167,176,649,875,890 'list':426 'littl':780 'live':390,736 'll':414,430,802,832 'locat':123 'longer':506 'longest':441 'look':308,527,614 'lot':304 'make':619,726 'mayb':179 'might':218,302 'modern':171 'mount':402,436,503,808 'multipl':136 'name':470,493 'near':124 'new':188 'noth':816 'ok':1,232 'one':27,57 'open':293 'option':765 'other':609 'output':415,437,504,809 'parit':461 'particular':53,732 'partit':110,204,217,225,277,336,347,374,530,535,566,745,760,792,830,851,874,888 'path':251,507,516,553 'persist':593 'pick':431 'pleas':526 'plug':162 'plus':840 'prefix':445,511 'process':655 'procf':611,642 'put':786,825 'question':661 'quick':5 'quit':767 'ram':584,587 'random':307 'random-look':306 'rather':114 're':245,637 'read':86,259,272,286,331,490,631,638 'read/write':422 'regard':728 'relat':555 'reliabl':84,605 'request':448,514 'reset':608 'respect':231 'return':339,545,629 'root':558 'row':416 'run':658 'save':323 'say':131 'second':38,151,880 'sens':243 'separ':137,829 'set':62,73 'show':219 'somewher':774 'specif':713 'start':141,152,348,361 'still':510 'store':581 'system':177,186,650,677,688 'system-wid':676,687 'technic':233,246 'tell':411 'termin':409 'text':297 'thing':235 'though':178 'three':216 'time':58,635 'tmpfs':580,602 'tool':116 'treat':132 'tri':321 'type':405,419,486,813,837,847 'unrel':669 'usb':212 'use':118,397,724 'user':704,770 'usernam':710 'usual':644 'valu':54,64,70,95,103 'want':268,381 'well':864 'whether':739,754 'whichev':354 'wide':678,689 'would':285,883 'write':119,274,288,859 'written':262,885 'x':144 'y':149,154 'z':158"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.world/comment/5936090"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1702180499 {#1377
    date: 2023-12-10 04:54:59.0 +01:00
  }
}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1394
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1369 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1810 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#313
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#294 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
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    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#285 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#281 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#270 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#228 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#186 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#248 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#165 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#151 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#129 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#119 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#108 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#95 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#322
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#316
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2476 …}
  +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#2466 …}
  +body: """
    Ok. Lessee.\n
    \n
    Just to quickly explain first off:\n
    \n
    - A disk is just a big collection of bytes. A 100GB disk has 100 billion(-ish) bytes. Each one has an index. The first byte has index “0”. The second has index “1”. There’s a byte 8,675,309. Each byte has a particular value at any one time. The computer can set the value of any byte to any value. (It could set byte 8,675,309 to `01100001` and later it can reliably be read back from the same index as the same value, until it’s changed to a different value.)\n
    - A disk can be divided into partitions. Basically you (or rather a tool you use) writes data to a location near the beginning of the disk that says "treat this disk as multiple separate devices. The first starts at byte X and ends at byte Y, the second starts at Y and ends at Z, etc."\n
    - When you plug a disk into a Linux computer (on most modern full-featured desktop/laptop Linux systems, though maybe not on, for instance, some embedded systems) a new “file” appears in `/dev` for the disk along with more files for each of the partitions on the disk. For instance, an external USB hard drive with three partitions might show up as `/dev/sda` and the partitions as `/dev/sda1`, `/dev/sda2`, and `/dev/sda3` respectively. (Ok. Technically the things in `/dev` are only files in some senses. They’re technically “devices”. But they have paths like files do and they can be read from and written to like files.)\n
    - If you want to, you can read and write to those partitions or to the disk directly as you would read or write any file. You can open it in a text editor, for instance. You might get lots of random-looking broken characters if you do that, and god help you if you try to save over it, but you *can*. If you read from a disk or partition, it just returns all the bytes in the disk or partition starting from the first (or from whichever index your application asks it to start from.)\n
    - A “filesystem driver” knows how to interpret the bytes on a partition as files and directories.\n
    - If you want to know what device in `/dev` a file lives on and what filesystem driver is used for that device, the `mount` command just typed into any bash terminal will tell you. It’ll output rows like ` on  type  (…)`. If you read/write a file or list a directory, it’ll pick the entry in the `mount` output that has the longest `that is a prefix of the requested file. The` is the “file”(/device) in `/dev` that corresponds to the parition on which that file is encoded. `` is the name of the filesystem driver. So, for instance, if I have an entry `/dev/sdb3 on /mnt/pringles type ext4 (…)` and I read a file named `/mnt/pringles/apple/unicorn/potato.txt` (and if there are no entries in the `mount` output with longer paths that are still prefixes of the requested file path), the kernel will ask the `ext4` filesystem driver to please look at the partition `/dev/sdb3` and interpret that partition’s contents as a hierarchical filesystem to find and return the contents of the file at the path `apple/unicorn/potato.txt` relative to the root of the filesystem encoded on the `/dev/sdb3` partition.\n
    - There are other filesystem drivers that *don’t* deal with disks. Some like `tmpfs` store data in RAM only (and RAM isn’t intended to be persistent, so you can’t expect anything in a tmpfs to last reliably through a reset.) Others like `procfs` don’t look at a disk but make these ephemeral files that basically decide what data to return when read from at the time they’re read from. (Files in `procfs` filesystems usually expose data about the Linux system. Like, for instance, what processes are currently running.)\n
    \n
    Now, the question of where files should go is… kinda unrelated to the above. Files that are system-wide configuration should go in `/etc`. Files that are system-wide executables should generally go in `/bin`, `/sbin`, `/usr/bin`, `/usr/sbin`, and `/usr/local/bin`. Anything your own user downloads/creates should go in `/home/$username`. Etc. More specifics of all this [here](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard).\n
    \n
    It can be useful to make decisions regarding *what disk/partition* a particular directory like `/home` lives on. But whether `/home` is on the same partition with `/etc` and `/bin` and `/var` etc or whether it’s on a different partition (and both of these options are quite common), your users’ files should go somewhere in `/home`.\n
    \n
    To elucidate a little more, if you decide to put your `/home` on the same partition as `/bin` and `/etc` and `/var` and such, you’ll have an entry in your `mount` output like `/dev/sda2 on / type ext4` but nothing with a `` of `/home`. If you decide to put `/home` on a separate partition, you’ll have your `/dev/sda2 on / type ext4` entry plus another entry like `/dev/sda3 on /home type ext4`.\n
    \n
    So which partition does a file go on when you write a file to `/home/keenflame/document.txt`? Well, in the first case, it’d be on the partition Linux calls `/dev/sda2`. In the second case it would be written to the partition that Linux calls `/dev/sda3`.
    """
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      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
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      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
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      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
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  +body: """
    Ok. Lessee.\n
    \n
    Just to quickly explain first off:\n
    \n
    - A disk is just a big collection of bytes. A 100GB disk has 100 billion(-ish) bytes. Each one has an index. The first byte has index “0”. The second has index “1”. There’s a byte 8,675,309. Each byte has a particular value at any one time. The computer can set the value of any byte to any value. (It could set byte 8,675,309 to `01100001` and later it can reliably be read back from the same index as the same value, until it’s changed to a different value.)\n
    - A disk can be divided into partitions. Basically you (or rather a tool you use) writes data to a location near the beginning of the disk that says "treat this disk as multiple separate devices. The first starts at byte X and ends at byte Y, the second starts at Y and ends at Z, etc."\n
    - When you plug a disk into a Linux computer (on most modern full-featured desktop/laptop Linux systems, though maybe not on, for instance, some embedded systems) a new “file” appears in `/dev` for the disk along with more files for each of the partitions on the disk. For instance, an external USB hard drive with three partitions might show up as `/dev/sda` and the partitions as `/dev/sda1`, `/dev/sda2`, and `/dev/sda3` respectively. (Ok. Technically the things in `/dev` are only files in some senses. They’re technically “devices”. But they have paths like files do and they can be read from and written to like files.)\n
    - If you want to, you can read and write to those partitions or to the disk directly as you would read or write any file. You can open it in a text editor, for instance. You might get lots of random-looking broken characters if you do that, and god help you if you try to save over it, but you *can*. If you read from a disk or partition, it just returns all the bytes in the disk or partition starting from the first (or from whichever index your application asks it to start from.)\n
    - A “filesystem driver” knows how to interpret the bytes on a partition as files and directories.\n
    - If you want to know what device in `/dev` a file lives on and what filesystem driver is used for that device, the `mount` command just typed into any bash terminal will tell you. It’ll output rows like ` on  type  (…)`. If you read/write a file or list a directory, it’ll pick the entry in the `mount` output that has the longest `that is a prefix of the requested file. The` is the “file”(/device) in `/dev` that corresponds to the parition on which that file is encoded. `` is the name of the filesystem driver. So, for instance, if I have an entry `/dev/sdb3 on /mnt/pringles type ext4 (…)` and I read a file named `/mnt/pringles/apple/unicorn/potato.txt` (and if there are no entries in the `mount` output with longer paths that are still prefixes of the requested file path), the kernel will ask the `ext4` filesystem driver to please look at the partition `/dev/sdb3` and interpret that partition’s contents as a hierarchical filesystem to find and return the contents of the file at the path `apple/unicorn/potato.txt` relative to the root of the filesystem encoded on the `/dev/sdb3` partition.\n
    - There are other filesystem drivers that *don’t* deal with disks. Some like `tmpfs` store data in RAM only (and RAM isn’t intended to be persistent, so you can’t expect anything in a tmpfs to last reliably through a reset.) Others like `procfs` don’t look at a disk but make these ephemeral files that basically decide what data to return when read from at the time they’re read from. (Files in `procfs` filesystems usually expose data about the Linux system. Like, for instance, what processes are currently running.)\n
    \n
    Now, the question of where files should go is… kinda unrelated to the above. Files that are system-wide configuration should go in `/etc`. Files that are system-wide executables should generally go in `/bin`, `/sbin`, `/usr/bin`, `/usr/sbin`, and `/usr/local/bin`. Anything your own user downloads/creates should go in `/home/$username`. Etc. More specifics of all this [here](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard).\n
    \n
    It can be useful to make decisions regarding *what disk/partition* a particular directory like `/home` lives on. But whether `/home` is on the same partition with `/etc` and `/bin` and `/var` etc or whether it’s on a different partition (and both of these options are quite common), your users’ files should go somewhere in `/home`.\n
    \n
    To elucidate a little more, if you decide to put your `/home` on the same partition as `/bin` and `/etc` and `/var` and such, you’ll have an entry in your `mount` output like `/dev/sda2 on / type ext4` but nothing with a `` of `/home`. If you decide to put `/home` on a separate partition, you’ll have your `/dev/sda2 on / type ext4` entry plus another entry like `/dev/sda3 on /home type ext4`.\n
    \n
    So which partition does a file go on when you write a file to `/home/keenflame/document.txt`? Well, in the first case, it’d be on the partition Linux calls `/dev/sda2`. In the second case it would be written to the partition that Linux calls `/dev/sda3`.
    """
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}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
5 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\Magazine {#313
  +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#294 …}
  +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
  +title: "linux"
  +description: """
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
    \n
    Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
    \n
    Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
    \n
    ### Rules\n
    \n
    - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
    - No misinformation\n
    - No NSFW content\n
    - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
    \n
    ### Related Communities\n
    \n
    - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
    - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
    - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
    - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
    \n
    Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
    """
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  +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
  +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
  +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
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  +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
  +apDiscoverable: true
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}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details