GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/index.php/u/@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de/commented/2023-06-30::2023-06-30

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
9.55 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
0.44 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1584
  +user: App\Entity\User {#261 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1576 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2064 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2330 …}
  +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
  +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
  +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
  +body: """
    Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
    \n
    Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
    \n
    My questions are as follows:\n
    \n
    1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
    2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
    3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
    """
  +type: "image"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 13
  +favouriteCount: 6
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1689094862 {#2453
    date: 2023-07-11 19:01:02.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2350 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2040 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2131 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2342 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2300 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2068 …}
  +children: [
    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1701
      +user: App\Entity\User {#261 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1584 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1576 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1683 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1683 …}
      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688155219 {#1619
        date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1687 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1689 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1691 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1795 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1711 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1611 …}
      -id: 6107
      -bodyTs: "'/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)here':3 '5v':34 'arduino':35 'breadboard':14 'built':11 'disconnect':31 'discuss.tchncs.de':2 'discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)here':1 'establish':15 'even':27 'ground':18 'led':23 'pin':36 'point':19 'represent':7 'schemat':6 'still':24 'turn':25 'v':29 'work':20"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/comment/497439"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688155219 {#1702
        date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
      }
      +"title": 6107
    }
    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1744
      +user: App\Entity\User {#261 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1584 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1576 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1656 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1656 …}
      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688154450 {#1438
        date: 2023-06-30 21:47:30.0 +02:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@Susan_B_Good@discuss.tchncs.de"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1653 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1655 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1654 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1679 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1526 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1568 …}
      -id: 6103
      -bodyTs: "'although':49 'amp':13,43,87 'appli':164 'applic':84 'basic':37,126 'behind':10 'bjt':66 'breadboard':30 'build':25,99 'caution':4 'circuit':27,100 'clarifi':34 'compon':127 'cover':131 'day':158,174 'degre':114 'ee':116 'equat':156 'essenti':103 'exampl':59 'far':19 'forget':170 'formula':63,154 'go':17 'grasp':47 'hand':148 'help':142 'howev':5 'ideal':40 'learn':167 'learner':150 'll':169 'lot':75,92 'm':24,144 'memor':70 'mosfet':68 'much':132,146 'never':52 'one':123 'op':12,42,86 'op-amp':11,41,85 'point':120 'practic':83,140,178 'problem':141 'read':78,95,137,153 'rememb':55 'repeat':177 'rule':38,57 'seem':53 'sever':173 'spent':73,90 'theori':9,14 'time':77,94,98 'transistor':69 'tri':107 'understand':2,7 'univers':134 'unless':175 'use':80 'wasn':129"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/comment/497248"
      +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688154803 {#1700
        date: 2023-06-30 21:53:23.0 +02:00
      }
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688154450 {#1694
        date: 2023-06-30 21:47:30.0 +02:00
      }
      +"title": 6103
    }
    0 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1565
      +user: App\Entity\User {#261 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1584 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1576 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1563 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1563 …}
      +body: "The circuit works when there is a common ground (makes sense ofc but originally I thought they had to be separate), I didn’t want to put 5V and 12V on the same rail of the breadboard. Now what I find strange is that even without the 5V input voltage, I still get 10V at the output of the Op-amp which is very confusing."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688154877 {#1574
        date: 2023-06-30 21:54:37.0 +02:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@grasib@lemmy.world"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1548 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1554 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1556 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1555 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1620 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1604 …}
      -id: 6104
      -bodyTs: "'10v':54 '12v':30 '5v':28,48 'amp':62 'breadboard':37 'circuit':2 'common':8 'confus':66 'didn':23 'even':45 'find':41 'get':53 'ground':9 'input':49 'make':10 'ofc':12 'op':61 'op-amp':60 'origin':14 'output':57 'put':27 'rail':34 'sens':11 'separ':21 'still':52 'strang':42 'thought':16 'voltag':50 'want':25 'without':46 'work':3"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/comment/497352"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688154877 {#1562
        date: 2023-06-30 21:54:37.0 +02:00
      }
      +"title": 6104
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  ]
  -id: 526
  -titleTs: "'circuit':5 'invert':3 'lm358':4 'non':2 'non-invert':1 'work':7"
  -bodyTs: "'/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)':198 '/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-':195 '1':99 '10v':78 '12v':52 '1k':71 '2':112 '3':159 '5v':60,131 'adafruit':166 'amp':7,43 'amplif':30 'amplifi':74 'arduino':56 'around':21 'attempt':34 'blog.adafruit.com':194,197 'blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)':196 'build':16,36 'built':121 'chosen':69 'circuit':18,91,119,182 'connect':146,171 'current':31 'diagram':183 'differ':24 'even':154 'exact':114 'feedback':169 'follow':98 'ground':102,148,175,191 'indic':88 'input':65,108,136,157,189 'invert':41 'led':85,125,140 'link':193 'lm358':38 'never':3 'non':40 'non-invert':39 'op':6,42 'op-amp':5 'output':81 'pin':66 'post':164 'power':48 'practic':11 'probe':20 'problem':12 'put':83 'question':95 'rail':53,106,152,178 'read':9 'resistor':25,72,170 'right':137 'seen':162 'set':28 'show':186 'signal':76,109 'sinc':1 'suppli':49,61,133,153,179 'turn':128,142 'two':70 'understood':4 'uno':57 'use':23,46 'v':64 'valu':26 've':161 'voltag':105,151,158,190 'want':14,123 'without':155 'work':93 'wrong':116"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1688103034
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/post/372756"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688045034 {#1606
    date: 2023-06-29 15:23:54.0 +02:00
  }
  +__isInitialized__: true
   …2
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit
Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1584
  +user: App\Entity\User {#261 …}
  +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1576 …}
  +image: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#2064 …}
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#2330 …}
  +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
  +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
  +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
  +body: """
    Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
    \n
    Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
    \n
    My questions are as follows:\n
    \n
    1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
    2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
    3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
    """
  +type: "image"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: true
  +commentCount: 13
  +favouriteCount: 6
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1689094862 {#2453
    date: 2023-07-11 19:01:02.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2350 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2040 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2131 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2342 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2300 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2068 …}
  +children: [
    1 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1701
      +user: App\Entity\User {#261 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1584 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1576 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1683 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1683 …}
      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688155219 {#1619
        date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
      }
      +ip: null
      +tags: null
      +mentions: [
        "@Drich98@discuss.tchncs.de"
        "@0x4E4F@lemmy.fmhy.ml"
      ]
      +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1687 …}
      +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1689 …}
      +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1691 …}
      +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1795 …}
      +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1711 …}
      +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1611 …}
      -id: 6107
      -bodyTs: "'/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)here':3 '5v':34 'arduino':35 'breadboard':14 'built':11 'disconnect':31 'discuss.tchncs.de':2 'discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)here':1 'establish':15 'even':27 'ground':18 'led':23 'pin':36 'point':19 'represent':7 'schemat':6 'still':24 'turn':25 'v':29 'work':20"
      +ranking: 0
      +commentCount: 0
      +upVotes: 0
      +downVotes: 0
      +visibility: "visible             "
      +apId: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/comment/497439"
      +editedAt: null
      +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1688155219 {#1702
        date: 2023-06-30 22:00:19.0 +02:00
      }
      +"title": 6107
    }
    2 => App\Entity\EntryComment {#1744
      +user: App\Entity\User {#261 …}
      +entry: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Entry {#1584 …2}
      +magazine: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Magazine {#1576 …}
      +image: null
      +parent: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1656 …}
      +root: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\EntryComment {#1656 …}
      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
      +lang: "en"
      +isAdult: false
      +favouriteCount: 0
      +score: 0
      +lastActive: DateTime @1688154450 {#1438
        date: 2023-06-30 21:47:30.0 +02:00
      }
      +ip: null
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  +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
  +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
  +url: "https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/4e44ba5a-c8c2-485d-a6cf-9a89d2fd9670.jpeg"
  +body: """
    Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
    \n
    Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
    \n
    My questions are as follows:\n
    \n
    1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
    2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
    3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
    """
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      +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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      +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
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        +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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  +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: "The circuit works when there is a common ground (makes sense ofc but originally I thought they had to be separate), I didn’t want to put 5V and 12V on the same rail of the breadboard. Now what I find strange is that even without the 5V input voltage, I still get 10V at the output of the Op-amp which is very confusing."
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  +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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    +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
    +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: "The circuit works when there is a common ground (makes sense ofc but originally I thought they had to be separate), I didn’t want to put 5V and 12V on the same rail of the breadboard. Now what I find strange is that even without the 5V input voltage, I still get 10V at the output of the Op-amp which is very confusing."
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  +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
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      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
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      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
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  +body: "The circuit works when there is a common ground (makes sense ofc but originally I thought they had to be separate), I didn’t want to put 5V and 12V on the same rail of the breadboard. Now what I find strange is that even without the 5V input voltage, I still get 10V at the output of the Op-amp which is very confusing."
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    +slug: "Non-Inverting-LM358-Circuit-Not-Working"
    +title: "Non-Inverting LM358 Circuit Not Working"
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    +body: """
      Since I never understood op-amps from reading or practicing problems I wanted to build a circuit to probe around and use different resistor values to set the amplification.\n
      \n
      Currently I am attempting to build an LM358 Non-Inverting Op Amp. I am using my power supply for a +/- 12V rail, and my Arduino Uno for my 5V supply at the V+ input pin. I have chosen two 1k resistors to amplify the signal to 10V at the output and put and led as a indication that the circuit is working.\n
      \n
      My questions are as follows:\n
      \n
      1. Is the ground for the voltage rail and input signal the same?\n
      2. What exactly is wrong with the circuit I built? I want the LED to only turn on when 5V is supplied at the input, right now the LED can turn on if I connect the ground to the voltage rail supply even without an input voltage.\n
      3. I’ve seen the post on Adafruit with the feedback resistors connected to the same ground as the rail supply, but the circuit diagram does not show where the input voltage ground is? Link: [blog.adafruit.com/…/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-…](https://blog.adafruit.com/2012/06/13/ask-an-educator-making-a-non-inverting-op-amp-circuit-on-a-breadboard/)
      """
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        +body: "![](https://discuss.tchncs.de/pictrs/image/1e43a618-1b76-4528-92bb-81b3232d9df6.jpeg)Here’s a schematic representation of what I built on the breadboard, establishing the same ground point works but the LED still turns on even when V+ is disconnected from the 5V Arduino pin."
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        +body: "I understand your caution, however I understand the theory behind OP-Amps, theory can only go so far which is why I’m building a circuit on a breadboard now. I should clarify that the basic rules for ideal op-amps I have a grasp of, although I can never seem to remember these rules. For example, I have the formulas for a BJT and MOSFET transistors memorized because I spent a lot of time reading and using them in practical applications. Op-amps I have spent a lot of time reading but no time building circuits, which is essentially what I am trying to do now. I have a degree in EE, and at this point this is one of the basic components that wasn’t covered much in university, nor did reading or doing practice problems help. I’m very much a hands on learner, I can read formulas and equations all day but if I don’t apply what I learned I’ll forget it after several days unless I repeatedly practice."
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