GET https://kbin.spritesserver.nl/index.php/m/selfhosted@lemmy.world/t/27096/I-m-new-to-networking-and-self-hosting-and-have-no-idea

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.88
Profiled on
Token
d5ec52

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators 
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
 19.67 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
 0.07 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none) 
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
 0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\Entry {#2400
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      > Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
    -id: 120
    +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
  +slug: "I-m-new-to-networking-and-self-hosting-and-have-no-idea"
  +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
    \n
    I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
    \n
    Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
    \n
    E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 25
  +favouriteCount: 118
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1720298229 {#2414
    date: 2024-07-06 22:37:09.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1688 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1966 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1965 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1368 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2439 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 27096
  -titleTs: "'host':9 'idea':13 'm':2 'network':5 'new':3 'self':8 'self-host':7 'start':16"
  -bodyTs: "'/@elmo/111584424760410523)':130 'along':176 'anoth':47 'basic':98 'beyond':106 'build':72 'built':51 'chaos.social':129 'chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523)':128 'comput':55,73 'concept':65 'cool':138 'cup':99 'e':181 'even':117 'experi':70 'figur':196 'firewal':175 'first':201 'foreign':64 'glanc':77 'growth':24 'hardwar':139,153 'hole':92 'idea':111 'learn':14,149 'least':170 'like':126 'list':10,32 'll':189 'look':40 'lot':163 'm':114 'machin':180 'mani':52 'mayb':150 'minor':76 'network':25,60,81 'network-sid':80 'next':28 'outsid':157 'peopl':165 'person':23,54 'perspect':159 'pi':91 'pi-hol':90 'possibl':120 'post':125 'pretti':63,137 'project':48,140 'put':17 'rack':167 'recommend':146 'resourc':144 'resum':20 'router':172 'rpi0w':104 'see':124,161 'server':100 'set':87,96 'side':82 'skill':12 'slowli':4 'start':46,148 'suggest':187 'sure':36 'switch':173 'take':192 'thank':182 'thing':29,84 'think':132 'though':8 'time':194 'two':94 'various':178 've':2,86 'want':44 'way':7 'work':5 'world':58"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704429549
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/12122955"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1712067056 {#1793
    date: 2024-04-02 16:10:56.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704343149 {#2402
    date: 2024-01-04 05:39:09.0 +01:00
  }
}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\Entry {#2400
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      > Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
    -id: 120
    +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
  +slug: "I-m-new-to-networking-and-self-hosting-and-have-no-idea"
  +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
    \n
    I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
    \n
    Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
    \n
    E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 25
  +favouriteCount: 118
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1720298229 {#2414
    date: 2024-07-06 22:37:09.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1688 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1966 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1965 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1368 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2426 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2439 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 27096
  -titleTs: "'host':9 'idea':13 'm':2 'network':5 'new':3 'self':8 'self-host':7 'start':16"
  -bodyTs: "'/@elmo/111584424760410523)':130 'along':176 'anoth':47 'basic':98 'beyond':106 'build':72 'built':51 'chaos.social':129 'chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523)':128 'comput':55,73 'concept':65 'cool':138 'cup':99 'e':181 'even':117 'experi':70 'figur':196 'firewal':175 'first':201 'foreign':64 'glanc':77 'growth':24 'hardwar':139,153 'hole':92 'idea':111 'learn':14,149 'least':170 'like':126 'list':10,32 'll':189 'look':40 'lot':163 'm':114 'machin':180 'mani':52 'mayb':150 'minor':76 'network':25,60,81 'network-sid':80 'next':28 'outsid':157 'peopl':165 'person':23,54 'perspect':159 'pi':91 'pi-hol':90 'possibl':120 'post':125 'pretti':63,137 'project':48,140 'put':17 'rack':167 'recommend':146 'resourc':144 'resum':20 'router':172 'rpi0w':104 'see':124,161 'server':100 'set':87,96 'side':82 'skill':12 'slowli':4 'start':46,148 'suggest':187 'sure':36 'switch':173 'take':192 'thank':182 'thing':29,84 'think':132 'though':8 'time':194 'two':94 'various':178 've':2,86 'want':44 'way':7 'work':5 'world':58"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704429549
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://sh.itjust.works/post/12122955"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1712067056 {#1793
    date: 2024-04-02 16:10:56.0 +02:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704343149 {#2402
    date: 2024-01-04 05:39:09.0 +01:00
  }
}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
4 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\Entry {#2400
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      > Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
    -id: 120
    +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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        \n
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        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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      \n
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
17 DENIED ROLE_USER 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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Show voter details
18 DENIED moderate 
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
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      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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  +body: "You already have a pihole. I assume you like it. You could buy a cheap minipc/NUC and set up proxmox on it and learn to set up and configure a second pihole as a virtual machine. Then you’ll have a server running with the ability to expand as needed. You could look into setting up new network gear (like tp-link’s omada) and run the software controller in a VM. Or you could dabble with HomeAssistant and get into smarthome. Or set up a photo management tool like Immich. Like others have said, find a problem you want to solve and use these tools!"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
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      \n
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      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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  +body: "I don’t think you really need to dive that deep into networking to start self hosting, but Network Chuck has a pretty good CCNA course on YouTube [youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIhvC56v63IJVXv0GJcl9v…](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIhvC56v63IJVXv0GJcl9vO5Z6znCVb1P&si=VOajj1fJjb-Sx58p)"
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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    +body: "I don’t think you really need to dive that deep into networking to start self hosting, but Network Chuck has a pretty good CCNA course on YouTube [youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIhvC56v63IJVXv0GJcl9v…](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIhvC56v63IJVXv0GJcl9vO5Z6znCVb1P&si=VOajj1fJjb-Sx58p)"
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
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      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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    I would suggest more learn by doing approach. Learning OSI model etc is nice, but it is quite jargon :)\n
    \n
    Use some old PC as a server, and get some network cards into it, and use it as firewall/router. Route your home network/NAT/DNS/DCHP through it. Raspberry Pi’s are nice, but their hw is still bit limited.\n
    \n
    OPNSense is quite nice and easy free and open source firewall/router solution.\n
    \n
    If you want to add bit of flexibility, you can use some virtualization platform like VMware in to the machine, so that you can run OPNSense in it, with some other virtual servers.\n
    \n
    Then when you get things working, you can start looking in to VLAN’s, because they are quite important part of enterprise networking. Most cheap switches nowadays support VLAN’s out of the box.
    """
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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      \n
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        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        \n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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Show voter details
42 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4957
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  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
    +slug: "I-m-new-to-networking-and-self-hosting-and-have-no-idea"
    +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
    +url: null
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      date: 2024-01-04 05:39:09.0 +01:00
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    +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
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    +image: null
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      A custom router + managed switch is a great way to learn. Studying the fundamentals is also good, but in my opinion it’s not as fun as setting up your own network and learning hands-on.\n
      \n
      If you decide to go this route I highly reccomend taking regular backups of your config (and backup again before you change stuff). Part of learning involves breaking things - trust me you will break your network - and in networking that’s one of the best ways to learn. Backups will give you an easy way to restore to a known working configuration.
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4513}
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}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
43 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4957
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4941 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
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    +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      A custom router + managed switch is a great way to learn. Studying the fundamentals is also good, but in my opinion it’s not as fun as setting up your own network and learning hands-on.\n
      \n
      If you decide to go this route I highly reccomend taking regular backups of your config (and backup again before you change stuff). Part of learning involves breaking things - trust me you will break your network - and in networking that’s one of the best ways to learn. Backups will give you an easy way to restore to a known working configuration.
      """
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}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
44 DENIED moderate 
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      date: 2024-04-02 16:10:56.0 +02:00
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      date: 2024-01-04 05:39:09.0 +01:00
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    +body: """
      A custom router + managed switch is a great way to learn. Studying the fundamentals is also good, but in my opinion it’s not as fun as setting up your own network and learning hands-on.\n
      \n
      If you decide to go this route I highly reccomend taking regular backups of your config (and backup again before you change stuff). Part of learning involves breaking things - trust me you will break your network - and in networking that’s one of the best ways to learn. Backups will give you an easy way to restore to a known working configuration.
      """
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  +body: "I’d start with a second router added to the current network, use it to segment a “lab” network. Then, when it breaks you break it, it breaks the lab stuff and not your house stuff."
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}
 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
45 DENIED ROLE_USER 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
46 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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  +body: """
    Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
    \n
    It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
    \n
    As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
    """
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}
 
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
47 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
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      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
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      Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
      \n
      It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
      \n
      As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
      """
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    > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
    \n
    How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
    \n
    My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
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Show voter details
51 DENIED edit 
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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      Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
      \n
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      \n
      As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
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    > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
    \n
    How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
    \n
    My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
    """
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
52 DENIED moderate 
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
      \n
      It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
      \n
      As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
      """
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    > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
    \n
    How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
    \n
    My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
    """
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        \n
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        \n
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        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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        Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
        \n
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        \n
        As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
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      > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
      \n
      How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
      \n
      My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
      """
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  +body: "If your title is system administrator, maybe you don’t get paid as much with the same responsibilities as a DevOps Engineer, System Reliability Engineer, Cloud Computing Engineer etc. Don’t get caught up in titles, sell the value of your skills."
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      date: 2024-01-04 05:39:09.0 +01:00
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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      +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
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      +body: """
        Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
        \n
        It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
        \n
        As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
    +body: """
      > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
      \n
      How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
      \n
      My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
      """
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
  +body: "If your title is system administrator, maybe you don’t get paid as much with the same responsibilities as a DevOps Engineer, System Reliability Engineer, Cloud Computing Engineer etc. Don’t get caught up in titles, sell the value of your skills."
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}
 
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"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
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"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
56 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#5011
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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        Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
        \n
        It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
        \n
        As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
    +body: """
      > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
      \n
      How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
      \n
      My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
      """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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        +body: """
          Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
          \n
          It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
          \n
          As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
          """
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      +body: """
        > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
        \n
        How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
        \n
        My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      date: 2024-01-04 05:39:09.0 +01:00
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
    +image: null
    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4924
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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        +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
        +root: null
        +body: """
          Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
          \n
          It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
          \n
          As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
          """
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      +body: """
        > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
        \n
        How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
        \n
        My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
    +body: "If your title is system administrator, maybe you don’t get paid as much with the same responsibilities as a DevOps Engineer, System Reliability Engineer, Cloud Computing Engineer etc. Don’t get caught up in titles, sell the value of your skills."
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  +body: "I don’t get caught up in titles. Businesses do."
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60 DENIED moderate 
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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          Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
          \n
          It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
          \n
          As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
          """
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        > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
        \n
        How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
        \n
        My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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          +image: null
          +parent: null
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          +body: """
            Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
            \n
            It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
            \n
            As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
            """
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        +body: """
          > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
          \n
          How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
          \n
          My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
          """
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
      +body: "If your title is system administrator, maybe you don’t get paid as much with the same responsibilities as a DevOps Engineer, System Reliability Engineer, Cloud Computing Engineer etc. Don’t get caught up in titles, sell the value of your skills."
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  +body: "Yup. Use their flawed methodologies to your advantage."
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}
 
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
63 DENIED edit 
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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          +body: """
            Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
            \n
            It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
            \n
            As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
            """
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          > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
          \n
          How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
          \n
          My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
          """
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
    +body: "I don’t get caught up in titles. Businesses do."
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  +body: "Yup. Use their flawed methodologies to your advantage."
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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            Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
            \n
            It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
            \n
            As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
            """
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          -bodyTs: "'/#networking)':80 '/)':8 '/c/linuxupskillchallenge':20 '/c/linuxupskillchallenge)':17 'answer':55 'approach':62 'ask':31 'askew':26 'bit':25,57 'certif':41 'challeng':5 'check':1 'communiti':12 'cs':77 'direct':54 'follow':70 'formal':61 'job':49 'learn':64 'link':19 'linux':3 'linuxupskillchallenge.org':7 'linuxupskillchallenge.org/)':6 'market':50 'network':65,72 'nice':38 'onramp':39 'option':42 'persu':68 'programming.dev':14,16,21 'programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge)':15 're':30 'recommend':73 'relat':18,35 'teach':75 'teachyourselfcs.com':79 'teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)':78 'upskil':4 'valu':46"
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            date: 2024-01-04 06:46:21.0 +01:00
          }
        }
        +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
        +body: """
          > certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
          \n
          How much does an experienced sysadmin make?\n
          \n
          My research leads me to believe it’s quite low.
          """
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          "@ericjmorey@programming.dev"
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          date: 2024-01-04 20:33:14.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
      +body: "If your title is system administrator, maybe you don’t get paid as much with the same responsibilities as a DevOps Engineer, System Reliability Engineer, Cloud Computing Engineer etc. Don’t get caught up in titles, sell the value of your skills."
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        "@ericjmorey@programming.dev"
        "@helenslunch@feddit.nl"
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    }
    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
    +body: "I don’t get caught up in titles. Businesses do."
    +lang: "en"
    +isAdult: false
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      date: 2024-01-04 20:54:55.0 +01:00
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  }
  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4586}
  +body: "Yup. Use their flawed methodologies to your advantage."
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  +isAdult: false
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}
 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
65 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
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Show voter details
66 DENIED moderate 
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "I-m-new-to-networking-and-self-hosting-and-have-no-idea"
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    +body: """
      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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    +body: """
      Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
      \n
      It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
      \n
      As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
      """
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  }
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  +body: "Wow, that’s brilliant! Wish I could upvote you more than once."
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
67 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4940
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      Check out [Linux Upskill Challenge](https://linuxupskillchallenge.org/) there’s a [community on programming.dev](https://programming.dev/c/linuxupskillchallenge) [[relative link](/c/linuxupskillchallenge@programming.dev)]\n
      \n
      It’s a bit askew from what you’re asking about but very related and a nice onramp to certification options that have some value in the job market.\n
      \n
      As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
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Show voter details
68 DENIED moderate 
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        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      \n
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      \n
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      \n
      As a more direct answer, a bit more of a formal approach to learning networking can be persued by following the [networking recommendations at Teach Yourself CS](https://teachyourselfcs.com/#networking)
      """
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Show voter details
69 DENIED ROLE_USER 
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Show voter details
70 DENIED moderate 
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
76 DENIED moderate 
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1889 …}
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    +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
    +url: null
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
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    +body: "I recommend an Orange pi 5 with Armbian installed. Raspberry pi is under powered and it’s a pain getting compatible software for the arch."
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    -bodyTs: "'5':6 'arch':25 'armbian':8 'compat':21 'get':20 'instal':9 'orang':4 'pain':19 'pi':5,11 'power':14 'raspberri':10 'recommend':2 'softwar':22"
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4660}
  +body: """
    I am not sure I understand what you refer too? I have a small rpi server running at home and so far no issues installing various things on it.\n
    \n
    Very “specialized” software, yeah ok, maybe thats what you mean.
    """
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}
 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
77 DENIED ROLE_USER 
null
 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
78 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734
  +user: App\Entity\User {#4747 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
  +image: null
  +parent: null
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  +body: """
    Not necessarily in this order:\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
    2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
    3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
    4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
    5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
    6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
    7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
    8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    And just for fun, a poem:\n
    \n
    > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
    \n
    I think that I shall never see\n
    \n
    A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
    \n
    A tree whose crucial property\n
    \n
    Is loop-free connectivity.\n
    \n
    A tree that must be sure to span\n
    \n
    So packets can reach every LAN.\n
    \n
    First, the root must be selected.\n
    \n
    By ID, it is elected.\n
    \n
    Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
    \n
    In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
    \n
    A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
    \n
    Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
    \n
    — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
    """
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79 DENIED edit 
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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        \n
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    Not necessarily in this order:\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
    2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
    3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
    4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
    5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
    6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
    7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
    8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    And just for fun, a poem:\n
    \n
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    \n
    I think that I shall never see\n
    \n
    A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
    \n
    A tree whose crucial property\n
    \n
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    \n
    A tree that must be sure to span\n
    \n
    So packets can reach every LAN.\n
    \n
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    \n
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    \n
    Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
    \n
    In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
    \n
    A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
    \n
    Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
    \n
    — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
    """
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 ACCESS DENIED 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
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 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
80 DENIED moderate 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
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    Not necessarily in this order:\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
    2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
    3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
    4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
    5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
    6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
    7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
    8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
    \n
    ---\n
    \n
    And just for fun, a poem:\n
    \n
    > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
    \n
    I think that I shall never see\n
    \n
    A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
    \n
    A tree whose crucial property\n
    \n
    Is loop-free connectivity.\n
    \n
    A tree that must be sure to span\n
    \n
    So packets can reach every LAN.\n
    \n
    First, the root must be selected.\n
    \n
    By ID, it is elected.\n
    \n
    Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
    \n
    In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
    \n
    A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
    \n
    Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
    \n
    — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
    """
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81 DENIED ROLE_USER 
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82 DENIED moderate 
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      Not necessarily in this order:\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
      2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
      3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
      4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
      5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
      6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
      7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
      8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      And just for fun, a poem:\n
      \n
      > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
      \n
      I think that I shall never see\n
      \n
      A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
      \n
      A tree whose crucial property\n
      \n
      Is loop-free connectivity.\n
      \n
      A tree that must be sure to span\n
      \n
      So packets can reach every LAN.\n
      \n
      First, the root must be selected.\n
      \n
      By ID, it is elected.\n
      \n
      Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
      \n
      In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
      \n
      A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
      \n
      Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
      \n
      — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
  +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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83 DENIED edit 
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        Resources:\n
        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      Not necessarily in this order:\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
      2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
      3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
      4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
      5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
      6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
      7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
      8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      And just for fun, a poem:\n
      \n
      > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
      \n
      I think that I shall never see\n
      \n
      A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
      \n
      A tree whose crucial property\n
      \n
      Is loop-free connectivity.\n
      \n
      A tree that must be sure to span\n
      \n
      So packets can reach every LAN.\n
      \n
      First, the root must be selected.\n
      \n
      By ID, it is elected.\n
      \n
      Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
      \n
      In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
      \n
      A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
      \n
      Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
      \n
      — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
      """
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  +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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84 DENIED moderate 
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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    +body: """
      Not necessarily in this order:\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
      2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
      3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
      4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
      5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
      6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
      7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
      8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
      \n
      ---\n
      \n
      And just for fun, a poem:\n
      \n
      > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
      \n
      I think that I shall never see\n
      \n
      A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
      \n
      A tree whose crucial property\n
      \n
      Is loop-free connectivity.\n
      \n
      A tree that must be sure to span\n
      \n
      So packets can reach every LAN.\n
      \n
      First, the root must be selected.\n
      \n
      By ID, it is elected.\n
      \n
      Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
      \n
      In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
      \n
      A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
      \n
      Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
      \n
      — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
      """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      +image: null
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      +body: """
        Not necessarily in this order:\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
        2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
        3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
        4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
        5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
        6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
        7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
        8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        And just for fun, a poem:\n
        \n
        > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
        \n
        I think that I shall never see\n
        \n
        A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
        \n
        A tree whose crucial property\n
        \n
        Is loop-free connectivity.\n
        \n
        A tree that must be sure to span\n
        \n
        So packets can reach every LAN.\n
        \n
        First, the root must be selected.\n
        \n
        By ID, it is elected.\n
        \n
        Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
        \n
        In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
        \n
        A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
        \n
        Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
        \n
        — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
        """
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    +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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      "@SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone"
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
  +body: """
    I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
    \n
    Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
    \n
    On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
    """
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}
 
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87 DENIED edit 
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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        Not necessarily in this order:\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
        2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
        3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
        4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
        5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
        6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
        7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
        8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        And just for fun, a poem:\n
        \n
        > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
        \n
        I think that I shall never see\n
        \n
        A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
        \n
        A tree whose crucial property\n
        \n
        Is loop-free connectivity.\n
        \n
        A tree that must be sure to span\n
        \n
        So packets can reach every LAN.\n
        \n
        First, the root must be selected.\n
        \n
        By ID, it is elected.\n
        \n
        Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
        \n
        In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
        \n
        A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
        \n
        Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
        \n
        — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
        """
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    +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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  +body: """
    I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
    \n
    Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
    \n
    On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
    """
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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      \n
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      +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
      +image: null
      +parent: null
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        Not necessarily in this order:\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
        2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
        3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
        4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
        5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
        6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
        7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
        8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
        \n
        ---\n
        \n
        And just for fun, a poem:\n
        \n
        > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
        \n
        I think that I shall never see\n
        \n
        A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
        \n
        A tree whose crucial property\n
        \n
        Is loop-free connectivity.\n
        \n
        A tree that must be sure to span\n
        \n
        So packets can reach every LAN.\n
        \n
        First, the root must be selected.\n
        \n
        By ID, it is elected.\n
        \n
        Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
        \n
        In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
        \n
        A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
        \n
        Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
        \n
        — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
        """
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    +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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    I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
    \n
    Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
    \n
    On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
    """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
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      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
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          Not necessarily in this order:\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
          2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
          3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
          4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
          5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
          6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
          7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
          8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          And just for fun, a poem:\n
          \n
          > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
          \n
          I think that I shall never see\n
          \n
          A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
          \n
          A tree whose crucial property\n
          \n
          Is loop-free connectivity.\n
          \n
          A tree that must be sure to span\n
          \n
          So packets can reach every LAN.\n
          \n
          First, the root must be selected.\n
          \n
          By ID, it is elected.\n
          \n
          Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
          \n
          In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
          \n
          A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
          \n
          Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
          \n
          — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
          """
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      +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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        date: 2024-01-04 14:36:34.0 +01:00
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
    +body: """
      I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
      \n
      Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
      \n
      On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
      """
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    There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
    \n
    Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
    """
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91 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\EntryComment {#5025
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      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +slug: "I-m-new-to-networking-and-self-hosting-and-have-no-idea"
    +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
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    +body: """
      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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    +user: App\Entity\User {#4747 …}
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    +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4885
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        +image: null
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        +body: """
          Not necessarily in this order:\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
          2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
          3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
          4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
          5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
          6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
          7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
          8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          And just for fun, a poem:\n
          \n
          > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
          \n
          I think that I shall never see\n
          \n
          A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
          \n
          A tree whose crucial property\n
          \n
          Is loop-free connectivity.\n
          \n
          A tree that must be sure to span\n
          \n
          So packets can reach every LAN.\n
          \n
          First, the root must be selected.\n
          \n
          By ID, it is elected.\n
          \n
          Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
          \n
          In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
          \n
          A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
          \n
          Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
          \n
          — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
          """
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      +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
    +body: """
      I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
      \n
      Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
      \n
      On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
      """
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  +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
  +body: """
    There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
    \n
    Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
    """
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +url: null
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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        +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
        +image: null
        +parent: null
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        +body: """
          Not necessarily in this order:\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
          2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
          3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
          4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
          5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
          6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
          7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
          8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
          \n
          ---\n
          \n
          And just for fun, a poem:\n
          \n
          > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
          \n
          I think that I shall never see\n
          \n
          A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
          \n
          A tree whose crucial property\n
          \n
          Is loop-free connectivity.\n
          \n
          A tree that must be sure to span\n
          \n
          So packets can reach every LAN.\n
          \n
          First, the root must be selected.\n
          \n
          By ID, it is elected.\n
          \n
          Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
          \n
          In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
          \n
          A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
          \n
          Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
          \n
          — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
          """
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          date: 2024-03-26 19:10:10.0 +01:00
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      }
      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
      +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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        "@SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone"
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
    +body: """
      I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
      \n
      Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
      \n
      On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
      """
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  +body: """
    There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
    \n
    Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
    """
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}
 
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93 DENIED ROLE_USER 
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94 DENIED moderate 
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    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1978 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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            Not necessarily in this order:\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
            2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
            3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
            4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
            5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
            6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
            7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
            8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            And just for fun, a poem:\n
            \n
            > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
            \n
            I think that I shall never see\n
            \n
            A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
            \n
            A tree whose crucial property\n
            \n
            Is loop-free connectivity.\n
            \n
            A tree that must be sure to span\n
            \n
            So packets can reach every LAN.\n
            \n
            First, the root must be selected.\n
            \n
            By ID, it is elected.\n
            \n
            Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
            \n
            In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
            \n
            A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
            \n
            Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
            \n
            — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
            """
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        +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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      +body: """
        I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
        \n
        Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
        \n
        On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
        """
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      There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
      \n
      Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
      """
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  +body: "How are you “restricting” yourself by learning that it exists? Nobody is saying “learn about it and use it and never consider anything else.” They asked what fundamentals they should know for networking, and I dumped what I considered the “fundamentals.”"
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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    +slug: "I-m-new-to-networking-and-self-hosting-and-have-no-idea"
    +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
    +url: null
    +body: """
      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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          +image: null
          +parent: null
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          +body: """
            Not necessarily in this order:\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
            2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
            3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
            4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
            5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
            6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
            7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
            8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            And just for fun, a poem:\n
            \n
            > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
            \n
            I think that I shall never see\n
            \n
            A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
            \n
            A tree whose crucial property\n
            \n
            Is loop-free connectivity.\n
            \n
            A tree that must be sure to span\n
            \n
            So packets can reach every LAN.\n
            \n
            First, the root must be selected.\n
            \n
            By ID, it is elected.\n
            \n
            Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
            \n
            In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
            \n
            A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
            \n
            Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
            \n
            — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
            """
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        +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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      +body: """
        I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
        \n
        Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
        \n
        On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
        """
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    +body: """
      There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
      \n
      Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
      """
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  +body: "How are you “restricting” yourself by learning that it exists? Nobody is saying “learn about it and use it and never consider anything else.” They asked what fundamentals they should know for networking, and I dumped what I considered the “fundamentals.”"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +title: "I'm new to networking and self-hosting and have no idea where to start."
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    +body: """
      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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          +image: null
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          +body: """
            Not necessarily in this order:\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
            2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
            3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
            4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
            5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
            6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
            7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
            8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
            \n
            ---\n
            \n
            And just for fun, a poem:\n
            \n
            > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
            \n
            I think that I shall never see\n
            \n
            A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
            \n
            A tree whose crucial property\n
            \n
            Is loop-free connectivity.\n
            \n
            A tree that must be sure to span\n
            \n
            So packets can reach every LAN.\n
            \n
            First, the root must be selected.\n
            \n
            By ID, it is elected.\n
            \n
            Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
            \n
            In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
            \n
            A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
            \n
            Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
            \n
            — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
            """
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        +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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      +body: """
        I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
        \n
        Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
        \n
        On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
        """
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    +body: """
      There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
      \n
      Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
      """
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  +body: "How are you “restricting” yourself by learning that it exists? Nobody is saying “learn about it and use it and never consider anything else.” They asked what fundamentals they should know for networking, and I dumped what I considered the “fundamentals.”"
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        \n
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        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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      date: 2024-04-02 16:10:56.0 +02:00
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            +image: null
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            +body: """
              Not necessarily in this order:\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
              2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
              3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
              4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
              5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
              6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
              7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
              8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              And just for fun, a poem:\n
              \n
              > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
              \n
              I think that I shall never see\n
              \n
              A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
              \n
              A tree whose crucial property\n
              \n
              Is loop-free connectivity.\n
              \n
              A tree that must be sure to span\n
              \n
              So packets can reach every LAN.\n
              \n
              First, the root must be selected.\n
              \n
              By ID, it is elected.\n
              \n
              Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
              \n
              In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
              \n
              A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
              \n
              Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
              \n
              — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
              """
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              date: 2024-03-26 19:10:10.0 +01:00
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          +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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        +body: """
          I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
          \n
          Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
          \n
          On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
          """
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      +body: """
        There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
        \n
        Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
        """
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    +body: "How are you “restricting” yourself by learning that it exists? Nobody is saying “learn about it and use it and never consider anything else.” They asked what fundamentals they should know for networking, and I dumped what I considered the “fundamentals.”"
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  +body: "Nothing actually uses classful networking anymore. Any situation where classful network concepts are implemented is necessarily limiting the capabilities of the network. As such it’s completely useless to bother spending time learning it."
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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            +image: null
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            +body: """
              Not necessarily in this order:\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
              2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
              3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
              4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
              5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
              6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
              7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
              8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              And just for fun, a poem:\n
              \n
              > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
              \n
              I think that I shall never see\n
              \n
              A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
              \n
              A tree whose crucial property\n
              \n
              Is loop-free connectivity.\n
              \n
              A tree that must be sure to span\n
              \n
              So packets can reach every LAN.\n
              \n
              First, the root must be selected.\n
              \n
              By ID, it is elected.\n
              \n
              Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
              \n
              In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
              \n
              A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
              \n
              Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
              \n
              — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
              """
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              date: 2024-03-26 19:10:10.0 +01:00
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          +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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        +body: """
          I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
          \n
          Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
          \n
          On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
          """
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      +body: """
        There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
        \n
        Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
        """
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    +body: "How are you “restricting” yourself by learning that it exists? Nobody is saying “learn about it and use it and never consider anything else.” They asked what fundamentals they should know for networking, and I dumped what I considered the “fundamentals.”"
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  +body: "Nothing actually uses classful networking anymore. Any situation where classful network concepts are implemented is necessarily limiting the capabilities of the network. As such it’s completely useless to bother spending time learning it."
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100 DENIED moderate 
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
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        \n
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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          +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#4892 …}
          +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
          +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
          +image: null
          +parent: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734
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            +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2400}
            +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265}
            +image: null
            +parent: null
            +root: null
            +body: """
              Not necessarily in this order:\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              1. Learn the OSI and TCP/IP layer models.\n
              2. Learn the fundamentals of IPv4 and IPv6. (Absolutely learn to count bits for IPv4)\n
              3. Learn and understand the use-cases for routers, switches, and firewalls.\n
              4. Learn about DNS. (Domain Name System)\n
              5. Learn about DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)\n
              6. Learn important Port Numbers for important Services. (SSH is Port 22, for example. The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 are “registered ports” that are generally always the same)\n
              7. Learn about address classes. (A, B, C are the main ones)\n
              8. Learn about hardware addresses (MAC address) and how to use ARP to find them.\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              And more! This is just off the top of my head. Until you’ve studied a lot more, please, for your own sake, don’t open your selfhosted ervices to the wider internet and just keep them *local.*\n
              \n
              ---\n
              \n
              And just for fun, a poem:\n
              \n
              > The inventor of the spanning tree protocol, Radia Perlman, wrote a poem to describe how it works. When reading the poem it helps to know that in math terms, a network can be represented as a type of graph called a mesh, and that the goal of the spanning tree protocol is to turn any given network mesh into a tree structure with no loops that spans the entire set of network segments.\n
              \n
              I think that I shall never see\n
              \n
              A graph more lovely than a tree.\n
              \n
              A tree whose crucial property\n
              \n
              Is loop-free connectivity.\n
              \n
              A tree that must be sure to span\n
              \n
              So packets can reach every LAN.\n
              \n
              First, the root must be selected.\n
              \n
              By ID, it is elected.\n
              \n
              Least cost paths from root are traced.\n
              \n
              In the tree, these paths are placed.\n
              \n
              A mesh is made by folks like me,\n
              \n
              Then bridges find a spanning tree.\n
              \n
              — Radia Perlman Algorhyme
              """
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              date: 2024-03-26 19:10:10.0 +01:00
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          +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
          +body: "Classful networking is well past dead, that’s kinda pointless. Learn VLSM and general subnetting basics instead."
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        +body: """
          I mean, isn’t it important to understand the fundamentals so you can understand VLSM better?\n
          \n
          Like math, a lot of this knowledge works better when you know the fundamentals and basics, which help you conceptualize the bigger ideas.\n
          \n
          On a personal level, I would have had a lot harder time understanding VLSM if I hadn’t had the basic fundamentals of traditional subnetting and classful networking under my belt.
          """
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      +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
      +body: """
        There’s nothing inherently important to classful networking you learn that’s necessary for VLSM. They amount to common convention based on subnet size, and even then nearly nobody actually uses A or B sized subnets except as summary routes, which again, is not inherent to classful networking.\n
        \n
        Classful networking has been obsolete for thirty years for good reason, you gain nothing from restricting yourself in that way.
        """
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    +root: App\Entity\EntryComment {#4734}
    +body: "How are you “restricting” yourself by learning that it exists? Nobody is saying “learn about it and use it and never consider anything else.” They asked what fundamentals they should know for networking, and I dumped what I considered the “fundamentals.”"
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  +body: "Nothing actually uses classful networking anymore. Any situation where classful network concepts are implemented is necessarily limiting the capabilities of the network. As such it’s completely useless to bother spending time learning it."
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        > Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I’ve been slowly working my way though a list of skills to learn, both to put on my resume and as personal growth. Networking is the next thing on this list. I am not sure what I am looking for, but I want to start another project. I have built many a personal computer, but the world of networking is a pretty foreign concept to me.\n
      \n
      I have experience with building computers and a minor glance at the network-side of things. I’ve set up a Pi-Hole or two and set a basic CUPS server up on a RPi0w, but beyond that, I have no idea what I’m doing, or even what the possibilities are. I just see [posts like this](https://chaos.social/@elmo/111584424760410523) and think that it’s a pretty cool hardware project.\n
      \n
      Is there any resources you recommend to start learning, maybe what the hardware does? From my outsider’s perspective, I see a lot of people’s racks have at least a router, switch, and firewall, along with various other machines.\n
      \n
      E: thank you all for the suggestions! I’ll have to take some time to figure out what to do first
      """
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  +body: """
    For project ideas, I think most of us start with a problem and learn how to solve it. But without some foundational knowledge, you may struggle to even realize what’s a solvable problem.\n
    \n
    You should maybe start with something like Linus Tech Tips “techquickie” content. Look at tutorials for home servers and home labs.\n
    \n
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        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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      \n
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"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
105 DENIED edit 
App\Entity\Magazine {#265
  +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
  +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
  +title: "selfhosted"
  +description: """
    A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
    \n
    Rules:\n
    \n
    - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
    - No spam posting.\n
    - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
    - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
    - No trolling.\n
    \n
    Resources:\n
    \n
    - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
    - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
    - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
    \n
    > Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
    \n
    > Questions? DM the mods!
    """
  +rules: null
  +subscriptionsCount: 1
  +entryCount: 222
  +entryCommentCount: 3916
  +postCount: 0
  +postCommentCount: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +customCss: null
  +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
    date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
  }
  +markedForDeletionAt: null
  +tags: null
  +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
  +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
  +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
  +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
  +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
  +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
  +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
  +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
  +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
  +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
  -id: 120
  +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
  +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
  +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
  +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
  +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
  +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
  +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
  +apDiscoverable: true
  +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
  +privateKey: null
  +publicKey: null
  +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
    date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
  }
  +apDeletedAt: null
  +apTimeoutAt: null
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
    date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
  }
}
 
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
 ACCESS DENIED 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN 
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
 ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details