Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name
Security enabled
Stateless

Configuration

Key Value
provider security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context main
entry_point App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler (none)
access_denied_url (none)
authenticators
[
  "two_factor"
  "remember_me"
  "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator"
  "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"
]

Listeners

Listener Duration Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -httpPort: 80
  -httpsPort: 443
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …}
  -sessionKey: "_security_main"
  -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …}
  -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …}
  -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
  -registered: false
  -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …}
  -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}
}
180.43 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584
  -authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582
  -twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …}
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}
}
0.06 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …}
  -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786
  -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …}
  -options: [
    "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token"
    "csrf_token_id" => "logout"
    "logout_path" => "app_logout"
  ]
  -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …}
  -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …}
  -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}
}
0.00 ms (none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy
# Voter class
1
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log

# Result Attributes Object
1 DENIED ROLE_USER
null
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
2 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1378
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1371 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1849 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    Realistically it’s not super dangerous, and no you probably don’t have a virus just from browsing a few tech support sites, but you do eliminate your last line of defense when you run software as root. As you know, root can read/change/delete *anything* on your system whereas regular users are generally restricted to their own data. So if there is a security problem in the software, it’s made worse by the fact that you were running it as root.\n
    \n
    You are right though that Firefox does still have its own protections - it’s probably one of the most hardened pieces of software on your computer exactly because it connects to the whole wide internet - and those protections are not negated by running as root. However if those protections fail, the attacker has the keys to the kingdom rather than just a sizable chunk of the kingdom.\n
    \n
    To put that in perspective though, if there is a Firefox exploit and a hacker gets access to your regular user account, that’s already pretty bad in itself. Even if you run as a regular unprivileged user they would still have have access to things like: your personal documents, your ssh keys, your Firefox profile with your browsing history, your session cookies and your saved passwords, your e-mail, your paypal account, your banking information, …\n
    \n
    As root, they could obviously do even more like damage like reading *all* users’ data, installing a keylogger or screengrabber, installing a rootkit to make themselves undetectable, but for most regular users most of the damage is already done when their own account is compromised.\n
    \n
    So when these discussions come up, I always have to think about this XKCD comic:\n
    \n
    ![](https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/authorization_2x.png)
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 35
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1711203915 {#1769
    date: 2024-03-23 15:25:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml"
    "@HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1375 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1400 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2428 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1904 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#60 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2487 …}
  -id: 276119
  -bodyTs: "'/comics/authorization_2x.png)':289 'access':166,193 'account':171,223,269 'alreadi':174,264 'alway':279 'anyth':45 'attack':134 'bad':176 'bank':225 'brows':18,208 'chunk':146 'come':276 'comic':286 'compromis':271 'comput':108 'connect':112 'cooki':212 'could':230 'damag':236,262 'danger':6 'data':58,241 'defens':32 'discuss':275 'document':199 'done':265 'e':219 'e-mail':218 'elimin':27 'even':179,233 'exact':109 'exploit':161 'fact':75 'fail':132 'firefox':88,160,204 'general':53 'get':165 'hacker':164 'harden':102 'histori':209 'howev':128 'imgs.xkcd.com':288 'imgs.xkcd.com/comics/authorization_2x.png)':287 'inform':226 'instal':242,247 'internet':117 'key':137,202 'keylogg':244 'kingdom':140,149 'know':41 'last':29 'like':196,235,237 'line':30 'made':71 'mail':220 'make':251 'negat':123 'obvious':231 'one':98 'password':216 'paypal':222 'person':198 'perspect':154 'piec':103 'pretti':175 'probabl':10,97 'problem':65 'profil':205 'protect':94,120,131 'put':151 'rather':141 'read':238 'read/change/delete':44 'realist':1 'regular':50,169,185,257 'restrict':54 'right':85 'root':38,42,82,127,228 'rootkit':249 'run':35,79,125,182 'save':215 'screengrabb':246 'secur':64 'session':211 'site':23 'sizabl':145 'softwar':36,68,105 'ssh':201 'still':90,190 'super':5 'support':22 'system':48 'tech':21 'thing':195 'think':282 'though':86,155 'undetect':253 'unprivileg':186 'user':51,170,187,240,258 'virus':15 'wherea':49 'whole':115 'wide':116 'wors':72 'would':189 'xkcd':285"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://feddit.nl/comment/5714539"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1711191563 {#1969
    date: 2024-03-23 11:59:23.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704280297 {#1399
    date: 2024-01-03 12:11:37.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
3 DENIED edit
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1378
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1371 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1849 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#269 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#227 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#185 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#247 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#164 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#150 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#128 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#118 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#107 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#94 …}
    -id: 73
    +apId: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/c/linux/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.ml/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.ml"
    +apPreferredUsername: "linux"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1729583596 {#321
      date: 2024-10-22 09:53:16.0 +02:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1698929468 {#315
      date: 2023-11-02 13:51:08.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +parent: null
  +root: null
  +body: """
    Realistically it’s not super dangerous, and no you probably don’t have a virus just from browsing a few tech support sites, but you do eliminate your last line of defense when you run software as root. As you know, root can read/change/delete *anything* on your system whereas regular users are generally restricted to their own data. So if there is a security problem in the software, it’s made worse by the fact that you were running it as root.\n
    \n
    You are right though that Firefox does still have its own protections - it’s probably one of the most hardened pieces of software on your computer exactly because it connects to the whole wide internet - and those protections are not negated by running as root. However if those protections fail, the attacker has the keys to the kingdom rather than just a sizable chunk of the kingdom.\n
    \n
    To put that in perspective though, if there is a Firefox exploit and a hacker gets access to your regular user account, that’s already pretty bad in itself. Even if you run as a regular unprivileged user they would still have have access to things like: your personal documents, your ssh keys, your Firefox profile with your browsing history, your session cookies and your saved passwords, your e-mail, your paypal account, your banking information, …\n
    \n
    As root, they could obviously do even more like damage like reading *all* users’ data, installing a keylogger or screengrabber, installing a rootkit to make themselves undetectable, but for most regular users most of the damage is already done when their own account is compromised.\n
    \n
    So when these discussions come up, I always have to think about this XKCD comic:\n
    \n
    ![](https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/authorization_2x.png)
    """
  +lang: "en"
  +isAdult: false
  +favouriteCount: 35
  +score: 0
  +lastActive: DateTime @1711203915 {#1769
    date: 2024-03-23 15:25:15.0 +01:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +tags: null
  +mentions: [
    "@HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml"
    "@HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml"
  ]
  +children: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1375 …}
  +nested: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1400 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2428 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1904 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#60 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2487 …}
  -id: 276119
  -bodyTs: "'/comics/authorization_2x.png)':289 'access':166,193 'account':171,223,269 'alreadi':174,264 'alway':279 'anyth':45 'attack':134 'bad':176 'bank':225 'brows':18,208 'chunk':146 'come':276 'comic':286 'compromis':271 'comput':108 'connect':112 'cooki':212 'could':230 'damag':236,262 'danger':6 'data':58,241 'defens':32 'discuss':275 'document':199 'done':265 'e':219 'e-mail':218 'elimin':27 'even':179,233 'exact':109 'exploit':161 'fact':75 'fail':132 'firefox':88,160,204 'general':53 'get':165 'hacker':164 'harden':102 'histori':209 'howev':128 'imgs.xkcd.com':288 'imgs.xkcd.com/comics/authorization_2x.png)':287 'inform':226 'instal':242,247 'internet':117 'key':137,202 'keylogg':244 'kingdom':140,149 'know':41 'last':29 'like':196,235,237 'line':30 'made':71 'mail':220 'make':251 'negat':123 'obvious':231 'one':98 'password':216 'paypal':222 'person':198 'perspect':154 'piec':103 'pretti':175 'probabl':10,97 'problem':65 'profil':205 'protect':94,120,131 'put':151 'rather':141 'read':238 'read/change/delete':44 'realist':1 'regular':50,169,185,257 'restrict':54 'right':85 'root':38,42,82,127,228 'rootkit':249 'run':35,79,125,182 'save':215 'screengrabb':246 'secur':64 'session':211 'site':23 'sizabl':145 'softwar':36,68,105 'ssh':201 'still':90,190 'super':5 'support':22 'system':48 'tech':21 'thing':195 'think':282 'though':86,155 'undetect':253 'unprivileg':186 'user':51,170,187,240,258 'virus':15 'wherea':49 'whole':115 'wide':116 'wors':72 'would':189 'xkcd':285"
  +ranking: 0
  +commentCount: 0
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://feddit.nl/comment/5714539"
  +editedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1711191563 {#1969
    date: 2024-03-23 11:59:23.0 +01:00
  }
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704280297 {#1399
    date: 2024-01-03 12:11:37.0 +01:00
  }
}
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
4 DENIED moderate
App\Entity\EntryComment {#1378
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1371 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#1849 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#312
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#293 …}
    +name: "linux@lemmy.ml"
    +title: "linux"
    +description: """
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
      \n
      Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
      \n
      Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
      \n
      ### Rules\n
      \n
      - Posts must be relevant to operating systems running the Linux kernel. GNU/Linux or otherwise.\n
      - No misinformation\n
      - No NSFW content\n
      - No hate speech, bigotry, etc\n
      \n
      ### Related Communities\n
      \n
      - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
      - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
      - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
      - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
      \n
      Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 1406
    +entryCommentCount: 28632
    +postCount: 6
    +postCommentCount: 214
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729583542 {#320
      date: 2024-10-22 09:52:22.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#284 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#280 …}
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    Realistically it’s not super dangerous, and no you probably don’t have a virus just from browsing a few tech support sites, but you do eliminate your last line of defense when you run software as root. As you know, root can read/change/delete *anything* on your system whereas regular users are generally restricted to their own data. So if there is a security problem in the software, it’s made worse by the fact that you were running it as root.\n
    \n
    You are right though that Firefox does still have its own protections - it’s probably one of the most hardened pieces of software on your computer exactly because it connects to the whole wide internet - and those protections are not negated by running as root. However if those protections fail, the attacker has the keys to the kingdom rather than just a sizable chunk of the kingdom.\n
    \n
    To put that in perspective though, if there is a Firefox exploit and a hacker gets access to your regular user account, that’s already pretty bad in itself. Even if you run as a regular unprivileged user they would still have have access to things like: your personal documents, your ssh keys, your Firefox profile with your browsing history, your session cookies and your saved passwords, your e-mail, your paypal account, your banking information, …\n
    \n
    As root, they could obviously do even more like damage like reading *all* users’ data, installing a keylogger or screengrabber, installing a rootkit to make themselves undetectable, but for most regular users most of the damage is already done when their own account is compromised.\n
    \n
    So when these discussions come up, I always have to think about this XKCD comic:\n
    \n
    ![](https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/authorization_2x.png)
    """
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS DENIED
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details
5 DENIED edit
App\Entity\Magazine {#312
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    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n
    \n
    Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).\n
    \n
    Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word “Linux” in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\n
    \n
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    \n
    ### Related Communities\n
    \n
    - [!opensource@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/opensource)\n
    - [!libre_culture@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_culture)\n
    - [!technology@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/technology)\n
    - [!libre_hardware@lemmy.ml](https://lemmy.ml/c/libre_hardware)\n
    \n
    Community icon by [Alpár-Etele Méder](https://www.iconfinder.com/pocike), licensed under [CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
    """
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
ACCESS DENIED
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
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ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
ACCESS ABSTAIN
Show voter details