Symfony Profiler

Security

Token

There is no security token.

Firewall

main Name

Security enabled

Stateless

Configuration

Key	Value
provider	security.user.provider.concrete.app_user_provider
context	main
entry_point	App\Security\KbinAuthenticator
user_checker	App\Security\UserChecker
access_denied_handler	(none)
access_denied_url	(none)
authenticators	[`"two_factor" "remember_me" "App\Security\KbinAuthenticator" "App\Security\FacebookAuthenticator" "App\Security\GoogleAuthenticator" "App\Security\GithubAuthenticator" "App\Security\KeycloakAuthenticator"`]

Listeners

Listener	Duration	Response
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ChannelListener {#723`-map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …} -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -httpPort: 80 -httpsPort: 443`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener {#706-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage {#1017 …} -sessionKey: "_security_main" -logger: Monolog\Logger {#783 …} -userProviders: Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator {#705 …} -dispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …} -registered: false -trustResolver: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authentication\AuthenticationTrustResolver {#780 …} -sessionTrackerEnabler: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage::enableUsageTracking(): void {#703 …}}	0.76 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AuthenticatorManagerListener {#584`-authenticatorManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticatorManager {#595 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Http\Firewall\TwoFactorAccessListener {#582`-twoFactorFirewallConfig: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\TwoFactor\TwoFactorFirewallConfig {#842 …} -tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -twoFactorAccessDecider: Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\TwoFactorAccessDecider {#581 …}`}	0.05 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\AccessListener {#579`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -accessDecisionManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\TraceableAccessDecisionManager {#937 …} -map: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\AccessMap {#722 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\LogoutListener {#786`-tokenStorage: Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage {#1018 …} -options: [ "csrf_parameter" => "_csrf_token" "csrf_token_id" => "logout" "logout_path" => "app_logout" ] -httpUtils: Symfony\Component\Security\Http\HttpUtils {#841 …} -csrfTokenManager: Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager {#1015 …} -eventDispatcher: Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher {#747 …}`}	0.00 ms	(none)

Authenticators

No authenticators have been recorded. Check previous profiles on your authentication endpoint.

Access Decision

affirmative Strategy


"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

#	Voter class
1	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\AuthenticatedVoter"
2	"Scheb\TwoFactorBundle\Security\Authorization\Voter\TwoFactorInProgressVoter"
3	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\RoleHierarchyVoter"
4	"Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\ExpressionVoter"
5	"App\Security\Voter\EntryCommentVoter"
6	"App\Security\Voter\EntryVoter"
7	"App\Security\Voter\MagazineVoter"
8	"App\Security\Voter\MessageThreadVoter"
9	"App\Security\Voter\MessageVoter"
10	"App\Security\Voter\NotificationVoter"
11	"App\Security\Voter\OAuth2UserConsentVoter"
12	"App\Security\Voter\PostCommentVoter"
13	"App\Security\Voter\PostVoter"
14	"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

Access decision log


null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#2419
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1970 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
      """
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    +entryCommentCount: 3916
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    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
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    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
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    -id: 120
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    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
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    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1915 …}
  +slug: "Streaming-local-Webcam-in-a-Linux-machine-and-acessing-it"
  +title: "Streaming local Webcam in a Linux machine, and acessing it when on vacations - which protocol to choose?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
    \n
    [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
    \n
    Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 19
  +favouriteCount: 45
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1720314315 {#2414
    date: 2024-07-07 03:05:15.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1884 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1973 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1959 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1927 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2442 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2440 …}
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  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704502677
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.world/post/10329823"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704416277 {#1793
    date: 2024-01-05 01:57:57.0 +01:00
  }
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#2419
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1970 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
    }
    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
    +subscriptions: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#200 …}
    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
    +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#81 …}
    +logs: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#71 …}
    +awards: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1346 …}
    +categories: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1823 …}
    -id: 120
    +apId: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +apProfileId: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
    +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
    +privateKey: null
    +publicKey: null
    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
    +apDeletedAt: null
    +apTimeoutAt: null
    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
    }
  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1915 …}
  +slug: "Streaming-local-Webcam-in-a-Linux-machine-and-acessing-it"
  +title: "Streaming local Webcam in a Linux machine, and acessing it when on vacations - which protocol to choose?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
    \n
    [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
    \n
    Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 19
  +favouriteCount: 45
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1720314315 {#2414
    date: 2024-07-07 03:05:15.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1884 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1973 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1959 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1927 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2442 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2440 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 27299
  -titleTs: "'acess':9 'choos':17 'linux':6 'local':2 'machin':7 'protocol':15 'stream':1 'vacat':13 'webcam':3"
  -bodyTs: "'/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server)':41 'abandon':54 'acess':21,32 'achiev':105 'also':91 'altern':66 'android':35 'anyon':112 'arch':56 'away':26 'communic':68 'comprehens':44 'configur':4 'could':63 'done':114 'els':113 'encrypt':72 'feed':15 'figur':83 'foss':30 'guid':38 'half':24 'half-world':23 'handl':88 'host':101 'howev':45,78 'internet':19 'linux':57 'live':14 'local':6 'mayb':61 'might':96 'need':97 'nginx':50 'nginx-rtmp':49 'open':16 'opensource.com':40 'opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server)':39 'option':110 'packag':47 'possibl':11 'quit':43,53 'record':12 'rtmp':51 'seem':75,93 'self':100 'self-host':99 'still':80 'stream':9 'thought':60 'travel':28 'use':29 'via':34 'vlc':36,86 'vpn':103 'want':2 'webcam':7 'webrtc':62,74 'well':90 'world':25"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704502677
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.world/post/10329823"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704416277 {#1793
    date: 2024-01-05 01:57:57.0 +01:00
  }
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Entry {#2419
  +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1970 …}
  +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
    +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
    +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
    +title: "selfhosted"
    +description: """
      A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
      \n
      Rules:\n
      \n
      - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
      - No spam posting.\n
      - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
      - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
      - No trolling.\n
      \n
      Resources:\n
      \n
      - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
      - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
      - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
      \n
      &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
      \n
      &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
      """
    +rules: null
    +subscriptionsCount: 1
    +entryCount: 222
    +entryCommentCount: 3916
    +postCount: 0
    +postCommentCount: 0
    +isAdult: false
    +customCss: null
    +lastActive: DateTime @1729582735 {#275
      date: 2024-10-22 09:38:55.0 +02:00
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    +markedForDeletionAt: null
    +tags: null
    +moderators: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#237 …}
    +ownershipRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#233 …}
    +moderatorRequests: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#222 …}
    +entries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#180 …}
    +posts: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#138 …}
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    +bans: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#117 …}
    +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#103 …}
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    +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
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    +apDomain: "lemmy.world"
    +apPreferredUsername: "selfhosted"
    +apDiscoverable: true
    +apManuallyApprovesFollowers: null
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    +apFetchedAt: DateTime @1703473826 {#269
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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    +apDeletedAt: null
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    +visibility: "visible             "
    +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1703473826 {#271
      date: 2023-12-25 04:10:26.0 +01:00
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  }
  +image: null
  +domain: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Domain {#1915 …}
  +slug: "Streaming-local-Webcam-in-a-Linux-machine-and-acessing-it"
  +title: "Streaming local Webcam in a Linux machine, and acessing it when on vacations - which protocol to choose?"
  +url: null
  +body: """
    I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
    \n
    [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
    \n
    Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
    """
  +type: "article"
  +lang: "en"
  +isOc: false
  +hasEmbed: false
  +commentCount: 19
  +favouriteCount: 45
  +score: 0
  +isAdult: false
  +sticky: false
  +lastActive: DateTime @1720314315 {#2414
    date: 2024-07-07 03:05:15.0 +02:00
  }
  +ip: null
  +adaAmount: 0
  +tags: null
  +mentions: null
  +comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1884 …}
  +votes: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1973 …}
  +reports: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1959 …}
  +favourites: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1927 …}
  +notifications: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2442 …}
  +badges: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#2440 …}
  +children: []
  -id: 27299
  -titleTs: "'acess':9 'choos':17 'linux':6 'local':2 'machin':7 'protocol':15 'stream':1 'vacat':13 'webcam':3"
  -bodyTs: "'/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server)':41 'abandon':54 'acess':21,32 'achiev':105 'also':91 'altern':66 'android':35 'anyon':112 'arch':56 'away':26 'communic':68 'comprehens':44 'configur':4 'could':63 'done':114 'els':113 'encrypt':72 'feed':15 'figur':83 'foss':30 'guid':38 'half':24 'half-world':23 'handl':88 'host':101 'howev':45,78 'internet':19 'linux':57 'live':14 'local':6 'mayb':61 'might':96 'need':97 'nginx':50 'nginx-rtmp':49 'open':16 'opensource.com':40 'opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server)':39 'option':110 'packag':47 'possibl':11 'quit':43,53 'record':12 'rtmp':51 'seem':75,93 'self':100 'self-host':99 'still':80 'stream':9 'thought':60 'travel':28 'use':29 'via':34 'vlc':36,86 'vpn':103 'want':2 'webcam':7 'webrtc':62,74 'well':90 'world':25"
  +cross: false
  +upVotes: 0
  +downVotes: 0
  +ranking: 1704502677
  +visibility: "visible             "
  +apId: "https://lemmy.world/post/10329823"
  +editedAt: null
  +createdAt: DateTimeImmutable @1704416277 {#1793
    date: 2024-01-05 01:57:57.0 +01:00
  }
}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4007
  +user: App\Entity\User {#3955 …}
  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2419
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1970 …}
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        \n
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        Resources:\n
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        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        \n
        Rules:\n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
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        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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      \n
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    > however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux.\n
    \n
    Maybe you should switch to Debian? I’ve been doing it for a long time that way and playing to VLC without issues. What repositories are you using btw? Official ones at [nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html](http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html) or some 3rd party garbage?
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null
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        Rules:\n
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        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
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    [MediaMTX](https://github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx) can sort a lot of this for you. Then its just a matter of accessing your feed on vlc.\n
    \n
    VPN is the safer option of accessing your network\n
    \n
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
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    +slug: "Streaming-local-Webcam-in-a-Linux-machine-and-acessing-it"
    +title: "Streaming local Webcam in a Linux machine, and acessing it when on vacations - which protocol to choose?"
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    +body: """
      I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
      \n
      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    [MediaMTX](https://github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx) can sort a lot of this for you. Then its just a matter of accessing your feed on vlc.\n
    \n
    VPN is the safer option of accessing your network\n
    \n
    Personally, I use this as a camera proxy bit it can record. I use zoneminder otherwise
    """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
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    [MediaMTX](https://github.com/bluenviron/mediamtx) can sort a lot of this for you. Then its just a matter of accessing your feed on vlc.\n
    \n
    VPN is the safer option of accessing your network\n
    \n
    Personally, I use this as a camera proxy bit it can record. I use zoneminder otherwise
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
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    If you have a Home Assistant instance, adding a webcam and accessing it from outside of your home network is quite easy: [home-assistant.io/…/usb-webcams-and-home-assistan…](https://www.home-assistant.io/blog/2016/06/23/usb-webcams-and-home-assistant/)\n
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4202
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
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      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    If you have a Home Assistant instance, adding a webcam and accessing it from outside of your home network is quite easy: [home-assistant.io/…/usb-webcams-and-home-assistan…](https://www.home-assistant.io/blog/2016/06/23/usb-webcams-and-home-assistant/)\n
    \n
    Home Assistant is a very useful platform to have around if you have a handful of IoT devices at home.
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4202
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    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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    If you have a Home Assistant instance, adding a webcam and accessing it from outside of your home network is quite easy: [home-assistant.io/…/usb-webcams-and-home-assistan…](https://www.home-assistant.io/blog/2016/06/23/usb-webcams-and-home-assistant/)\n
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        - No spam posting.\n
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        - No trolling.\n
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        \n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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      \n
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4275
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
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        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
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        \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
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      \n
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        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
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        Resources:\n
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        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
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    I’m using Frigate with a Google Coral connected to Home Assistant, it’d send an image and a short video to a Telegram group with my wife whenever it detects a person.\n
    \n
    I’m using OpenIPC firmware flashed on a chinese Goke camera and works great. It connects to Frigate using RTMP.
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
      \n
      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    Setup Tailscale on your machine at home and on your Android device. It’ll provide a virtual encrypted network between your devices.\n
    \n
    Not sure what video performance across it will be like, I’m sure there’s a bit of overhead.
    """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
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      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    Setup Tailscale on your machine at home and on your Android device. It’ll provide a virtual encrypted network between your devices.\n
    \n
    Not sure what video performance across it will be like, I’m sure there’s a bit of overhead.
    """
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    Setup Tailscale on your machine at home and on your Android device. It’ll provide a virtual encrypted network between your devices.\n
    \n
    Not sure what video performance across it will be like, I’m sure there’s a bit of overhead.
    """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4496
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +title: "Streaming local Webcam in a Linux machine, and acessing it when on vacations - which protocol to choose?"
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    +body: """
      I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
      \n
      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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  +image: null
  +parent: null
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  +body: """
    I recently set up a personal [Owncast](https://owncast.online/) instance on my home server, it should do what you’re looking for. I use [OBS Studio](https://obsproject.com/) to stream random stuff to friends, if your webcam can send RTMP streams it should be able to stream to Owncast without OBS in the middle - else, you just need to set up OBS to capture from the camera and stream to Owncast over RTMP.\n
    \n
    > the communication itself should be encrypted\n
    \n
    I suggest having the camera/OBS and Owncast on the same local network as RTMP is unencrypted and could possibly be intercepted between the source and the Owncast server, so make sure it happens over a reasonably “trusted” network. From there, my reverse proxy (apache) serves the owncast instance to the Internet over HTTPS (using let’s encrypt or self-signed certs), so it is encrypted between the server and clients. You can watch the stream from any web browser, or use another player such as VLC pointing to the correct stream address [[1]](https://owncast.online/docs/video/#your-stream-can-be-played-outside-of-your-web-site)\n
    \n
    > it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this\n
    \n
    Owncast itself offers no authentication mechanism to *watch* the stream, so if you expose this to the internet directly and don’t want it public, you’d have to implement authentication at the reverse proxy level (HTTP Basic auth), or as you said you may set up a VPN server (I use wireguard) on the same machine as the Owncast instance and only expose the instance to the VPN network range (with the VPN providing the authentication layer). If you go for a VPN between your phone and owncast server, there’s also no real need to setup HTTPS at the reverseproxy level (as the VPN already provides encryption)\n
    \n
    Of course you should also forward the correct ports (VPN or HTTPS) from your home/ISP router to the server on your LAN.\n
    \n
    There are also dedicated [video surveillance](https://awesome-selfhosted.net/tags/video-surveillance.html) solutions.
    """
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    "@shadowintheday2@lemmy.world"
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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  +parent: null
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    I recently set up a personal [Owncast](https://owncast.online/) instance on my home server, it should do what you’re looking for. I use [OBS Studio](https://obsproject.com/) to stream random stuff to friends, if your webcam can send RTMP streams it should be able to stream to Owncast without OBS in the middle - else, you just need to set up OBS to capture from the camera and stream to Owncast over RTMP.\n
    \n
    > the communication itself should be encrypted\n
    \n
    I suggest having the camera/OBS and Owncast on the same local network as RTMP is unencrypted and could possibly be intercepted between the source and the Owncast server, so make sure it happens over a reasonably “trusted” network. From there, my reverse proxy (apache) serves the owncast instance to the Internet over HTTPS (using let’s encrypt or self-signed certs), so it is encrypted between the server and clients. You can watch the stream from any web browser, or use another player such as VLC pointing to the correct stream address [[1]](https://owncast.online/docs/video/#your-stream-can-be-played-outside-of-your-web-site)\n
    \n
    > it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this\n
    \n
    Owncast itself offers no authentication mechanism to *watch* the stream, so if you expose this to the internet directly and don’t want it public, you’d have to implement authentication at the reverse proxy level (HTTP Basic auth), or as you said you may set up a VPN server (I use wireguard) on the same machine as the Owncast instance and only expose the instance to the VPN network range (with the VPN providing the authentication layer). If you go for a VPN between your phone and owncast server, there’s also no real need to setup HTTPS at the reverseproxy level (as the VPN already provides encryption)\n
    \n
    Of course you should also forward the correct ports (VPN or HTTPS) from your home/ISP router to the server on your LAN.\n
    \n
    There are also dedicated [video surveillance](https://awesome-selfhosted.net/tags/video-surveillance.html) solutions.
    """
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
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      +title: "selfhosted"
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        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    I recently set up a personal [Owncast](https://owncast.online/) instance on my home server, it should do what you’re looking for. I use [OBS Studio](https://obsproject.com/) to stream random stuff to friends, if your webcam can send RTMP streams it should be able to stream to Owncast without OBS in the middle - else, you just need to set up OBS to capture from the camera and stream to Owncast over RTMP.\n
    \n
    > the communication itself should be encrypted\n
    \n
    I suggest having the camera/OBS and Owncast on the same local network as RTMP is unencrypted and could possibly be intercepted between the source and the Owncast server, so make sure it happens over a reasonably “trusted” network. From there, my reverse proxy (apache) serves the owncast instance to the Internet over HTTPS (using let’s encrypt or self-signed certs), so it is encrypted between the server and clients. You can watch the stream from any web browser, or use another player such as VLC pointing to the correct stream address [[1]](https://owncast.online/docs/video/#your-stream-can-be-played-outside-of-your-web-site)\n
    \n
    > it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this\n
    \n
    Owncast itself offers no authentication mechanism to *watch* the stream, so if you expose this to the internet directly and don’t want it public, you’d have to implement authentication at the reverse proxy level (HTTP Basic auth), or as you said you may set up a VPN server (I use wireguard) on the same machine as the Owncast instance and only expose the instance to the VPN network range (with the VPN providing the authentication layer). If you go for a VPN between your phone and owncast server, there’s also no real need to setup HTTPS at the reverseproxy level (as the VPN already provides encryption)\n
    \n
    Of course you should also forward the correct ports (VPN or HTTPS) from your home/ISP router to the server on your LAN.\n
    \n
    There are also dedicated [video surveillance](https://awesome-selfhosted.net/tags/video-surveillance.html) solutions.
    """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
null
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\EntryComment {#4571
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  +entry: App\Entity\Entry {#2419
    +user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1970 …}
    +magazine: App\Entity\Magazine {#265
      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
        A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don’t control.\n
        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    I’d go for HLS due to its simplicity: just files over http(s). VPN or not - depends on your network. If your machine is accessible from the internet, just putting the files into a webserver subdirectory with a long random path and using https will be secure enough for the usecase. Can be done with an ffmpeg oneliner.\n
    \n
    The downside of HLS is the lag (practically – 10s or more, maybe 5 if you squeeze it hard). It is in no way realtime. Webrtc does it better (and other things too), but it is also a bigger pain to set up and forward.\n
    \n
    Also, just in case, test that the webcam works fine if left active 24/7. I had (a cheapo) one that required a powercycle after a week or so…
    """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
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    +title: "Streaming local Webcam in a Linux machine, and acessing it when on vacations - which protocol to choose?"
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      I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
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      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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    I’d go for HLS due to its simplicity: just files over http(s). VPN or not - depends on your network. If your machine is accessible from the internet, just putting the files into a webserver subdirectory with a long random path and using https will be secure enough for the usecase. Can be done with an ffmpeg oneliner.\n
    \n
    The downside of HLS is the lag (practically – 10s or more, maybe 5 if you squeeze it hard). It is in no way realtime. Webrtc does it better (and other things too), but it is also a bigger pain to set up and forward.\n
    \n
    Also, just in case, test that the webcam works fine if left active 24/7. I had (a cheapo) one that required a powercycle after a week or so…
    """
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"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
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      +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
      +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
      +title: "selfhosted"
      +description: """
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        \n
        Rules:\n
        \n
        - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
        - No spam posting.\n
        - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
        - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
        - No trolling.\n
        \n
        Resources:\n
        \n
        - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
        - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
        - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
        \n
        &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
        \n
        &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
        """
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    +image: null
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    +slug: "Streaming-local-Webcam-in-a-Linux-machine-and-acessing-it"
    +title: "Streaming local Webcam in a Linux machine, and acessing it when on vacations - which protocol to choose?"
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      I want to configure a local webcam to stream (and possibly record) a live feed open to the internet, and acess it half-world away while traveling, using FOSS only acessing it via Android VLC\n
      \n
      [This guide](https://opensource.com/article/19/1/basic-live-video-streaming-server) was quite comprehensive; however the packages for nginx-rtmp are quite abandoned in arch linux. So I thought maybe WebRTC could be an alternative - the communication itself should be encrypted, which WebRTC seems to do; however, I still can’t figure out if VLC will handle this well\n
      \n
      Also, it seems that I might need to self-host a VPN to achieve this? What are my options? Has anyone else done this ?
      """
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  +parent: null
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    I’d go for HLS due to its simplicity: just files over http(s). VPN or not - depends on your network. If your machine is accessible from the internet, just putting the files into a webserver subdirectory with a long random path and using https will be secure enough for the usecase. Can be done with an ffmpeg oneliner.\n
    \n
    The downside of HLS is the lag (practically – 10s or more, maybe 5 if you squeeze it hard). It is in no way realtime. Webrtc does it better (and other things too), but it is also a bigger pain to set up and forward.\n
    \n
    Also, just in case, test that the webcam works fine if left active 24/7. I had (a cheapo) one that required a powercycle after a week or so…
    """
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"
App\Entity\Magazine {#265
  +icon: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\Image {#246 …}
  +name: "selfhosted@lemmy.world"
  +title: "selfhosted"
  +description: """
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    \n
    Rules:\n
    \n
    - Be civil: we’re here to support and learn from one another. Insults won’t be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.\n
    - No spam posting.\n
    - Don’t duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.\n
    - Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).\n
    - No trolling.\n
    \n
    Resources:\n
    \n
    - [awesome-selfhosted software](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)\n
    - [awesome-sysadmin](https://github.com/awesome-foss/awesome-sysadmin) resources\n
    - [Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting](https://selfhosted.show)\n
    \n
    &gt; Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.\n
    \n
    &gt; Questions? DM the mods!
    """
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  +apPublicUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted"
  +apFollowersUrl: "https://lemmy.world/c/selfhosted/followers"
  +apInboxUrl: "https://lemmy.world/inbox"
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  +apDiscoverable: true
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}
"App\Security\Voter\UserVoter"

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