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Pantherina, to linux in What devices run with free firmware?

Thanks, true! The people from Novacustom are very nice.

Pantherina, to linux in What devices run with free firmware?

The keyboard is okaaay. I will post a review of the laptop soon. I am simply very spoiled by my Thinkpad.

I am not sure what material the chassis is, top around the keyboard is like metal, the screen thing too, meanwhile when opening it up you can see the metallic spray paint inside?

It is easy to open, not sure how easy to find spare parts but everything is very well removable. I think modern Thinkpad keyboards are the best ones ever, one could get a usb variant and wire somehow inside.

Or you would need an arduino board, a custom mini firmware and all, just to translate the different keyboards. But that was “random keyboard to usb”, and not “random keyboard to random keyboard”.

Man it would be great if you could just swap keyboards

Pantherina, to linux in What devices run with free firmware?

Yes, model names, its a NV41MZ. Very rare to find actually and an older model than novacustoms.

So far, the build quality… they saved on material. Keyboard and chassis are very cheap. I wish I could swap in my Thinkpad keyboard, would probably be possible.

Pantherina, to linux in Clevo Laptop doesnt boot any Linux USB sticks? partitions not found, fstab errors and all?

Both tools use dd underneath so this should be no problem. But I can try

Pantherina, to linux in Are there any downsides to using Homebrew as a package manager on Linux?

Officially supported doesnt mean its more stable. They can just take binaries, add dependenciesy tadaa.

Bubblewrap is not insecure. But I am not an expert

Pantherina, to linux in Are there any downsides to using Homebrew as a package manager on Linux?

Distrobox… or simply Flatpak?

Pantherina, to linux in What distro for a MacBook pro late 2013 15'

Wl Kernel mod?

Pantherina, to linux in Clevo Laptop doesnt boot any Linux USB sticks? partitions not found, fstab errors and all?

I dont think that will change anything. Its not the distros fault, thats the thing. I used these exact ISOs

Pantherina, (edited ) to linux in What devices run with free firmware?

I just got myself a Clevo NV41MZ, supported by Dasharo! Lets see if this machine would like to boot my damn usb sticks XD

Pantherina, to linux in Are older, but Linux compatible computers capable of running the newest kernel/version of various distros?

Oh you again, yes Linux supports every normal hardware, and even a lot of crazy ones like Risc-V

On Android the system is bundled with the firmware as it comes from the same people. And for some reason those people dont like providing updates for sane amounts of time, like… 20 years?

Pantherina, to linux in What has been your experience with Flatpak?

All in use by like one app. Sorted them 100 times, still some need it and I need the app

Pantherina, to linux in What has been your experience with Flatpak?

Syncthingy works great? Try either Flatseal or KDEs flatpak permission settings to add the directories you are missing. As long as all packages use Portals, either they are completely unisolated or they break in those ways. I prefer the second option and add the needed directories

Pantherina, to linux in What has been your experience with Flatpak?

There are too many, especially outdated runtimes in use. That is a problem. I have like 7GB of runtimes, somewhere a year ago when I roughly counted it.

Pantherina, to linux in What has been your experience with Flatpak?

I see that fragmentation of runtimes is a problem. If all apps would simply use the same runtime, and a modern one, and there was a package manager that installs the missing dependencies, that would be nice.

The diskspace is a true problem too, just because of the fragmented runtimes.

But Distros are fragmented too. If simply everyone could unify, at least a bit, instead of at least 5 different big Distros competing, every app could just work. But thats not the case, so Flatpaks often work best, and maany packages are either only .deb, .rpm or even only on Arch

Pantherina, to linux in How to choose a computer/laptop/device that is better compatible with linux? Are there certain things to look out for when shopping?

Welcome to Linux! Every hardware runs everything. Its not Mac or Android. Old Devices work always, as the drivers already exist. Only reeeally old stuff gets thrown out of the kernel.

Thinkpad T430’s have a pretty high price on Ebay currently, I have one and its a great laptop, nice keyboard, Coreboot/Heads/Libreboot/1vyrain custom BIOS all run. But it is a really old Laptop.

Bought a Clevo MZ41 on Ebay, will attempt to flash coreboot. Was not pricey too.

Try Thinkpads, Dell, Hp. Normally older Acer or Asus too. If you find a laptop with

  • good 1080p display
  • good keyboard in your language/ you dont care about stickers
  • good battery life
  • everything normal broken, not completely old

Just search for “Linux MODEL” and you will probably find some reports.

For new hardware you want a recent Distro, Fedora (try Kinoite! ublue.it), OpenSuse Tumbleweed (try Kalpa) or EndeavorOS for easy Arch, are all good. Maybe avoid ubuntu, or use something like PopOS or TuxedoOS, which are better versions of Ubuntu, with newer packages and less annoying crap like Snap.

I am not sure if you already use Linux, but some general tips:

  • try to use Flatpaks from Flathub as much as possible. They are already often officially supported and have less bugs. Also the apps are isolated from your system, so they are more up to date, dont break your system, keep system upgrades small, and they have privacy advantages
  • use a Distro that supports Wayland very well. X11 is stupidly old and will be completely unsupported in a few years. Its already dead since a few years, as nothing changes.
  • try an “immutable”, image based Distribution like Fedora Atomic (Kinoite (KDE), Silverblue (Gnome)) or Opensuse Kalpa (KDE) or Aeon (Gnome). They are simply modern, stable, resettable and your changes are transparent.
  • if you want to do any crazy stuff like code, install apps with many dependencies, do it in a Distrobox. You can install apps normally, but they are still not bloating your system. If you dont need them, delete the Distrobox and your system is clean again. This goes especially for strange University etc. software that needs to be installed with some script or something.
  • use a root Distrobox if you need things like USB
  • use fish as your normal shell, simply by editing the Terminals “open command”. That way your shell in the Distroboxes has a different configuration, fish looks nice and colorful and has stuff like autocompletion.
  • do backups of your system and your data. Just do that always, on an extra drive. It saves so much horror of losing everything, if a drive breaks or your laptop gets stolen or whatever. If you want Cloud backups, use Cryptomator and any cloud you want.
  • use Syncthing, maybe disable global discovery for LAN only, for syncing your data between two or more specific devices.
  • use soundbound, SoundCloud Downloader (Firefox Addon) and youtube downloaders as long as they work. Download all of your music to not be dependend on those companies
  • try waydroid for Android apps on Linux. Use F-Droid basic as the application store, and check for “list of f-droid repositories” and add some.
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