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atzanteol, to linux in "Help me choose my first distro" and other questions for beginners

What’s with the weird anti-Ubuntu bias? “It’ll probably work fine but I don’t like their management?”

You’re recommending a distro for beginners. Personal disagreements with the company are irrelevant.

atzanteol, to linux in New to Linux, have a few questions

TIL there’s a where command in Windows! Thanks!

atzanteol, to linux in New to Linux, have a few questions

Yeah - the home directory in Linux pre-dates the windows Users directory by a long time. You’ll see the multi-user nature of your OS exposed much more in Linux than you will in Windows.

Every user will have a /home/username directory on Linux (often referenced by “~” or by the environment variable “$HOME”). By default this is the only directory that user will have any permissions to create things (with some exceptions like /tmp which is used for temporary file creation - but nothing long-term). So all of your configuration, user-created files, etc. will be created there.

Configurations are often stored in ‘dot-files’ or in directories that begin with a period. These are “hidden” by default with most file-browsing tools (it’s just a tradition - there’s nothing otherwise special about files or directories that begin with a period). So you’ll have a .bashrc which is the script that runs when you start a bash shell for example. Or .local which is where you will find a lot of application configurations these days.

So if you copy /home/username somewhere you will copy all of your configurations.

Some applications will install there as well. Steam, for example, will install your programs under $HOME/.steam.

Things you install “system-wide” will be installed to /usr/bin or /bin. This will typically be things that you use a package manager to install. So the steam application may be /usr/bin/steam but then all of its configurations, installed apps, etc. go in your home dir.

If you’re curious where a command lives you can use which cmd or type cmd from the command-line and it will show you (something I often wish Windows had).

NOTE: There are exceptions to everything I’ve said above. But those are the “general” guidelines. In short - if you installed it without needing root permissions it’s likely somewhere in $HOME.

atzanteol, to linux in "Help me choose my first distro" and other questions for beginners

Is there?

“these two have major issues in management, packaging policies or philosophy that might make your life as a beginner difficult”

What issues are these that I’ve never seen?

atzanteol, to linux in "Help me choose my first distro" and other questions for beginners

And “don’t use Ubuntu because something something management”?

atzanteol, to linux in "Help me choose my first distro" and other questions for beginners

They don’t make everything slow. And a beginner isn’t going to notice or care about loop devices.

atzanteol, to linux in TIL

They may have been, things were far more trusting back then.

X servers, for example, would accept any connections. So we would often “export DISPLAY=friendscomputer:0.0” in the computer lab and then open windows of embarrassing content. Which at the time would likely be ASCII art…

atzanteol, (edited ) to linux in Filesystem mirroring: best backup tool?

rsync is ubiquitous and the standard for this type of job.

rsync -rav --delete --progress --exclude=ignore_dir source-dir user@host:remote_dir

SSH is used to connect. Ownership, symlinks, etc. are preserved. Add more “excludes” to filter out more directories. Do your first run without " delete" to make sure things are going where you want.

If you want “backups” I would suggest something more sophisticated. But for just cloning this is the way.

atzanteol, to linux in What has been your experience with Flatpak?

Mixed bag…

It’s only really an option for GUI applications which I intend to launch from a GUI which is a real turn-off as a long-time CLI user. I often want to run something like gimp file.ext from the CLI but can’t (easily) with a flatpak.

I also find the permission system gets in the way quite frequently as well. Like I was using some graphics program from a flatpak (I forget which - rawtherapee or maybe digikam) and it could only see certain directories. I get the security restrictions but it was a bit of hoop-jumping to try to figure out how to get that to stop, and in the end I just installed the snap…

atzanteol, to memes in Vegan food: The west vs India

“plant-based” is not “meat”. Are there “meat-based plants?”

All food is comprised of “chemicals”.

atzanteol, to memes in D and D had multiple 10 episode seasons to get it done. Lucas did it in three movies.

The main reason the original trilogy was so successful is because they were very well made movies made in a time when well made movies hadn’t even been done yet.

That’s certainly a take…

atzanteol, to memes in Vegan food: The west vs India

There’s actually a lot of plant based meat that are chemical / preservative free

Literally everything in this sentence is wrong.

atzanteol, to asklemmy in Getting Over a Breakup

Glad to hear! Hopefully you find it helpful (if not find someone else).

atzanteol, to asklemmy in Getting Over a Breakup

It can be. But also don’t be hard on yourself if it does take a while. It’s okay if it does. It’s also not as intense for as long.

Maybe a therapist would be helpful as somebody you can vent to and help you through it.

atzanteol, to asklemmy in Getting Over a Breakup

With the caveat that many of these things should be done in moderation. Abusing drugs and alcohol will make things worse.

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