Macaroni_ninja,
@Macaroni_ninja@lemmy.world avatar

Scots have 421 words for “snow”

Mr_Blott,

Did we aye

Away an shite

shinigamiookamiryuu,

Name three.

bitwaba,

Snow

Shite snow

Fookin snow

my_hat_stinks,

Fookin

Nobody in Scotland has ever unironically said “fookin”.

my_hat_stinks,

Snow, sleet, slush. Those aren’t really Scots words though, I think they were mixing it up with the (also not really true) factoid that Inuits have hundreds of words for snow.

perviouslyiner, (edited )

Stanislav Petrov’s name, for some weird reason. Lots of people can tell the story but just refer to him as ‘a radar operator’.

mnemonicmonkeys,

The only guy to shoot down an F-117? Lazerpig just mentioned him in a video a week ago

perviouslyiner, (edited )

You are thinking of Zoltán Dani? That is another good story. Petrov was famous for not being aggressive.

mnemonicmonkeys,

Yes, thanks for the clarification!

mwproductions,

About 30-some years ago I borrowed a book of facts from the library, and the two I remember are:

  • There are 336 dimples on a regulation golf ball.
  • Pound for pound, grasshoppers are 3x as nutritious as steak.

I have no idea if they’re true, but they’re burned into my brain.

IronicDeadPan,

Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

ThePowerOfGeek,
@ThePowerOfGeek@lemmy.world avatar

The Moon is moving away from the Earth by approximately one inch per year. Which also means that millions of years ago it was much bigger in our sky.

PlutoniumAcid,
@PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world avatar

I believe it’s closer to 1,5cm per year.

And if you reverse extrapolate that some 65 million years, you’ll see that the real reason why the dinosaurs ied out was because they all got hit in the head with moon!

crystalmerchant,

If this is true, then 97.5 million cm = ~600 miles. Or, 0.25% of the distance to the moon…a small difference.

PlutoniumAcid,
@PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world avatar

It’s not funny anymore if you prove me wrong by math :-)

AmosBurton_ThatGuy,
@AmosBurton_ThatGuy@lemmy.ca avatar

To add to this, the sun will expand into a red giant in approximately 5 billion years, which is likely to consume both Earth and the Moon. This will happen before the Moon is able to leave Earth’s orbit, so it’ll shrink in the sky but odds are it won’t leave the Earth’s orbit before both are destroyed by the expanding sun in the future.

On top of that, the sun is slowly getting hotter as it gets older, so in approximately 1 billion years, the sun will have gotten hot enough to render most, if not all of the Earth uninhabitable for life as we know it.

Space is fascinating.

meekah,
@meekah@lemmy.world avatar

aha, I knew it! climate change is a hoax! the sun is just getting hotter, it’s all natural! /s

ouRKaoS,

So, possibly stupid question:

Will the sun’s gravity change as it expands, pulling things out of current orbits, or will it just change in size & not in mass?

AmosBurton_ThatGuy,
@AmosBurton_ThatGuy@lemmy.ca avatar

Great question!

No, the Sun’s diameter will expand greatly but it’s mass will remain mostly the same, if anything it’ll be ejecting significant amounts of stellar matter when it turns into a red giant and will be losing mass.

Mass is what dictates the gravity of a given object. If you replaced the sun with a black hole of the exact same mass, everything in the solar system would retain its exact same orbit outside of those few unfortunate objects that were very close to the sun (much closer than Mercury) when it got swapped out for a black hole of the same mass.

So even though the Sun will eventually swell up into a red giant and eat most, if not all of the inner planets, it’s gravity will remain the same despite its massively increased diameter, and its gravity will get weaker as the red giant ejects stellar matter over its relatively quick life. Eventually it’ll eject its outer layers, creating a new nebula thanks to the star ejecting all of its outer layers and leaving behind the dead core of a star called a white dwarf. These dead stars are often similar in size to the Earth but typically have a mass close to that of our sun.

RebekahWSD,
@RebekahWSD@lemmy.world avatar

Bananas are 4011 when buying them.

BongsForJesus,

What

meekah, (edited )
@meekah@lemmy.world avatar

most grocery stores have a number system so that a cashier can punch in a number to ring up a certain product. this is especially useful for fruit and vegetables, as often times it doesn’t have packaging and doesn’t have a barcode. the vast majority of groceries use 4011 as the number for bananas.

I’d imagine it’s because the number 4011 is already used in production and logistics of bananas, so the grocery stores just stick to the barcode/number that bananas already have on their box when they get delivered. that’s just a guess though.

Skelectus,
@Skelectus@suppo.fi avatar

Like this, except it’s operated by the cashier?

https://suppo.fi/pictrs/image/9edc58d8-39ac-4383-a955-db9051a7f30b.jpeg

meekah,
@meekah@lemmy.world avatar

kinda. the device in your image only does the job of weighing product, and applying a price per weight to the measurement and printing a barcode label based on that. the 4011 will probably only be used by cashiers, who usually have a number pad to enter those numbers into the point of sale system, instead of a button for each possible number. the device in your image is probably designed like that because it’s for customers and easier to operate. there is probably a chart somewhere out of frame that translates those numbers into products.

Skelectus,
@Skelectus@suppo.fi avatar

Pretry much. Not on a chart, but on the price label of the product you’d be buying. I don’t think any store here does weighing at the cashier.

meekah,
@meekah@lemmy.world avatar

I see, interesting. thanks for that insight.

ouRKaoS,

4011 is the PLU code for bananas. This is the number the cashier types in to weigh and sell them to you. Bananas are usually one of the cheapest items per pound in a grocery store, so I’ve “heard rumors” from a “friend” that if you type this number into a self checkout machine, whatever you weigh is charged as bananas instead of saffron or black truffles or whatever.

eatthecake,

Arachibutyrophobia is the fear of getting peanut butter stuck to the roof of your mouth.

covert_czar,
@covert_czar@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

Aibohphobia is the (unofficial) fear of palindromes

thomasloven, (edited )

Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia is the fear of long words.

hakunawazo, (edited )

That is just as cruel as forcing speech impaired people to pronounce the word speech-language pathologist.

Reverendender,

Platypuses hunt underwater using bioelectric sensors in their bills. Also, you cannot beat the final boss in X-Men for Sega Gamegear unless you are using Iceman.

uriel238, (edited )
@uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

The solar system is 99.98% 99.86% (see thread) sun. The rest is comparable to a blood draw from a human.

The earth is a blood smear on a slide.

ook_the_librarian, (edited )
@ook_the_librarian@lemmy.world avatar

The sun is about 1000 times the mass of Jupiter. You’re off a decimal place.

Edit: That in and of itself is a quotable fact. The real number rounds to 1053. So it’s about 5% off. It’s a meaningless coincidence.

Better ones include that our moon can produce both total and annular eclipses, and (geometrically) all the other planets fit between the earth and moon, but not by much.

uriel238, (edited )
@uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

Not a decimal place, a tenth of a percent. The sun is 99.86% of the solar system.

Wikipedia has a fine pie chart featuring Jupiter and Saturn (which is 90% of the Solar System mass not in the sun)

0.14% of a 90KG human is still only 126ml so still about a blood draw.

ook_the_librarian, (edited )
@ook_the_librarian@lemmy.world avatar

The proportion is about 0.998, and the parent post had it at 0.9998. You move the decimal point by adding 9s. There was one too many. It was off by a decimal place.

Whether you would call that “off by decimal place” or not, it is certainly larger than being off by “a tenth of a percent”. That would mean the error bars of number 0.9998 ± 10% [edit: oops, did i miss a decimal place there. i’ll leave it] would just close the gap.

I like the proportion of the smear, aka, the whole point of your post. I never heard it in those terms. It reminds me of the one where if the earth were a basketball, the moon would be a tennis ball about 9 feet away. I’ll calc out the percent errors if anyone cares.

uriel238,
@uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

Eh. It’s fixed now. I appreciate the data correction regardless.

ook_the_librarian,
@ook_the_librarian@lemmy.world avatar

Yeah, come to think of it, “moving the decimal” is wrong too. There must be a term for moving the decimal in the “one minus x” complement.

nikosey,

rats can’t vomit

ouRKaoS,

This is why rat poison works. There’s no way to get it out quickly once it goes in.

Rosco,

Octopi have three hearts

ThePowerOfGeek,
@ThePowerOfGeek@lemmy.world avatar

Don’t they also have nine brains (one little one in each tentacle, and a larger central brain)?

meekah, (edited )
@meekah@lemmy.world avatar

My understanding is that it’s not that simple. By your logic, humans also have several brains. for example, your spine is doing some processing on the signals from your limbs. it’s how that reflex works when the doctor hits your knee with a hammer. the signal travels to your spine, the spine recognizes some pattern, and returns a signal to jerk your leg. the signal doesn’t need to reach your head to trigger the reflex. basically, your whole nervous system is the brain, it’s just that the vast majority of your nervous system is inside your head.

it’s the same for octopi, but much more extreme. I think they have like 50% of their nervous system in their ‘brain’, and the rest is distributed across their tentacles.

feel free to correct me, I wrote this entirely based on my memory so I might be off.

theneverfox,
@theneverfox@pawb.social avatar

This is one of those complex topics that we don’t truly understand well yet

We’ve called them a distributed intelligence, because they do basically have a core brain and auxillary brains - but is there really any other kind?

It seems to be to be something like their core brain is in control, and the auxiliary brains are a combination motor cortex/occipital lobe (vision is our primary sense, but even though their eyes are better they have taste+smell+touch+em sense? All over their tentacles).

Conversely, we also have a brain worth of neurons in our gut and a lot of capacity to learn reactions at the spinal cord. Our brains could also be described as several brains clumped together… Personally, my fingers know a ton of things I don’t know consciously.

We also have the capacity to “run” two human level intelligences - server the link between the hemispheres and you can get an auxiliary person who can have different opinions, understand language independently, and even communicate separately through writing

We really don’t know how brains work, they’re black boxes to us. We know that “if I destroy this region, it will impact that capability”, but in a more fundamental sense? We’ve barely scratched the surface

legios,
@legios@aussie.zone avatar

Hyponatraemia occurs when sodium levels in the blood stream drop below 135 mmols/L.

I work in IT and this in no way applies to any aspect of my life (so far)

felixwhynot,
@felixwhynot@lemmy.world avatar

I have experienced this, would not recommend

hemko, (edited )

Bicycle wheels with quick release axles have 9.525mm diameter, rounded up to 10mm. This is because the sizing is not actually metric, but 3/8 inch so imperial.

This is why it’s most commonly called 9mm qr (quick release) /facepalm

mnemonicmonkeys,

To be fair, 0.5mm is a good clearance foe that application

tigeruppercut,

XcQ, link stays blue

LoganNineFingers,

2.2lbs to a KG

Should probably make an effort to know so many as a Canadian but only know the one conversion

uriel238,
@uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

5cm to 2 inches. It’s slightly off but good to a 30cm = one foot.

Useful when converting penis measurements.

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