jjagaimo

@jjagaimo@lemmy.ca

This profile is from a federated server and may be incomplete. Browse more on the original instance.

What creates resistance in a circuit?

I'm planning to add a momentary switch to a single loop DC circuit. Will this cause any amount of resistance in the circuit? I'm a complete noobie when it comes to electronics, any resource links or clarification is appreciated. I know the type of material/width of wire and a pot will cause resistance but will any component put...

jjagaimo,

Every material has resistance.

You can calculate a materials resistance using its resistivity and dimensions. For a simple wire, the formula is R = p*l/A, where p is resistivity, l is length, and A is area (cross sectional. Imagine cutting the wire, you'd see a circular cross section).

Some materials like copper have very low resistance.

Some materials like oil have a very high resistance.

Some materials like carbon have a resistance somewhere in between, but generally fairly high.

Resistors use a strip of carbon to make a high resistance path.

Resistance in a switch is typically minimized by design, so introducing a switch or button should not introduce a lot of resistance. It is tyically better not to use switches of this type in signal critical or high power applications (e.g. sound or battery charging), but charging up a small capacitor or powering a small dc circuit should be fine

To measure resistance, one can use a multimeter. This makes use of Ohm's law. Ohms law shows that

V=I*R

Where V is voltage, R is resistance, and I is current. When a small voltage is applied across your component, the current is measured. Then using the current and voltage, it can figure out what the resistance is. It shows it to you on a display so all you have to do is touch the probe tips to the two legs of the switch.

For a switch this will typically be less than 1 ohm. If you buy from a reputable distributor (e.g. digikey, mouser, arrow, farnell, even LCSC) you can get the "datasheet" and look for the constact resistance. This might be a bit harder with ebay/amazon/aliexpress parts, so just stick with a multimeter.

A cheap handheld one is fine, but I'd say prob look for an EEVBlog or other video looking at good cheap meters; you can get pretty good stuff without breaking the bank. Don't stress over it though; any multimeter is better than no multimeter

  • All
  • Subscribed
  • Moderated
  • Favorites
  • localhost
  • All magazines
  • 200 @ user_overview
    HTTP status 200 OK
    Route name user_overview
    Has session yes
    Stateless Check no
    Time 733 ms
    Total time 733 ms
    Initialization time 108 ms
    Memory 14.0 MiB
    Peak memory usage 14.0 MiB
    PHP memory limit 128 MiB
    Logger 87
    Errors 0
    Warnings 0
    Deprecations 87
    Cache 27 in 444.51 ms
    Cache Calls 27
    Total time 444.51 ms
    Cache hits 31 / 39 (79.49%)
    Cache writes 4
    3
    Default locale en
    Missing messages 3
    Fallback messages 0
    Defined messages 131
    Security n/a
    Authenticated No
    Firewall name main
    Twig 430 ms
    Render Time 430 ms
    Template Calls 73
    Block Calls 16
    Macro Calls 0
    45 in 40 ms
    settings_row_switch 15
    user_settings_row_switch 4
    date 3
    user_inline 2
    date_edited 2
    vote 2
    boost 2
    settings_row_enum 2
    user_box 1
    user_actions 1
    entry 1
    magazine_inline 1
    entry_comment 1
    user_avatar 1
    related_magazines 1
    active_users 1
    related_categories 1
    related_posts 1
    related_entries 1
    support_us_block 1
    featured_magazines 1
    23 in 457.03 ms
    Database Queries 23
    Different statements 18
    Query time 457.03 ms
    Invalid entities 0
    Cache hits 22
    Cache misses 1
    Cache puts 1
    6.4.0
    Profiler token fedabf
    Environment dev
    Debug enabled
    PHP version 8.2.26   View phpinfo()
    PHP Extensions Xdebug ✗ APCu ✓ OPcache ✓
    PHP SAPI apache2handler